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    PLASMA ENHANCED THERMAL EVAPORATOR
    1.
    发明申请
    PLASMA ENHANCED THERMAL EVAPORATOR 审中-公开
    等离子体增强型热蒸发器

    公开(公告)号：US20100267191A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

    申请号：US12763856

    申请日：2010-04-20

    申请人： Byung-Sung Kwak ,  Kaushal K. Singh ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Nety M. Krishna

    发明人： Byung-Sung Kwak ,  Kaushal K. Singh ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Nety M. Krishna

    IPC分类号： H01L31/18

    CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  C23C16/4485 ,  C23C16/45565 ,  H01L31/03923

    摘要： The present invention generally provides a method for forming a photovoltaic device including evaporating a source material to form a large molecule processing gas and flowing the large molecule processing gas through a gas distribution showerhead and into a processing area of a processing chamber having a substrate therein. The method includes generating a small molecule processing gas, and reacting the small molecule processing gas with a film already deposited on a substrate surface to form a semiconductor film. Additionally, apparatuses that may use the methods are also provided to enable continuous inline CIGS type solar cell formation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明通常提供一种形成光伏器件的方法，包括蒸发源材料以形成大分子加工气体，并使大分子处理气体通过气体分配喷头流入其中具有衬底的处理室的处理区域。 该方法包括生成小分子处理气体，并使小分子处理气体与已沉积在基板表面上的膜反应形成半导体膜。 此外，还可以使用可以使用这些方法的装置来实现连续的在线CIGS型太阳能电池的形成。

    LAMINATED ELECTRICALLY TINTABLE WINDOWS
    2.
    发明申请
    LAMINATED ELECTRICALLY TINTABLE WINDOWS 审中-公开
    层压电动可折叠窗

    公开(公告)号：US20110304899A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

    申请号：US13139508

    申请日：2009-12-01

    申请人： Byung-Sung Leo Kwak ,  Dieter Haas ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Nety M. Krishna

    发明人： Byung-Sung Leo Kwak ,  Dieter Haas ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Nety M. Krishna

    IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  B32B37/14 ,  B32B38/10

    CPC分类号： B32B17/10981 ,  B32B17/10045 ,  B32B17/10055 ,  B32B17/10513 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10788 ,  E06B3/6722 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T156/1075 ,  Y10T156/12

    摘要： A method of manufacturing electrically tintable window glass with a variety of sizes and functionalities is described. The method comprises: (a) providing a large format glass substrate; (b) fabricating a plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices on the large format glass substrate; (c) cutting the large format glass substrate into a plurality of electrically tintable pieces, each electrically tintable piece including one of the plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices; (d) providing a plurality of window glass pieces; (e) matching each one of the plurality of electrically tintable pieces with a corresponding one of the plurality of window glass pieces; and (f) laminating each of the matched electrically tintable pieces and window glass pieces. The lamination may result in the electrically tintable device either being sandwiched between the glass substrate and the window glass piece or on the surface of the laminated pieces. The electrically tintable device is an electrochromic device.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制造具有各种尺寸和功能性的可着色的窗玻璃的方法。 该方法包括：（a）提供大幅面玻璃基板; （b）在大幅面玻璃基板上制造多个可着色的薄膜装置; （c）将大幅面玻璃基板切割成多个可着色的片，每个可着色的片包括多个可着色的薄膜器件中的一个; （d）提供多个窗玻璃片; （e）将所述多个电致可着色件中的每一个与所述多个窗玻璃件中的相应一个匹配; 和（f）层合每个匹配的可着色件和窗玻璃片。 层压可能导致可着色的装置夹在玻璃基板和窗玻璃片之间或层压片的表面上。 电致色装置是电致变色装置。

    Laminated electrically tintable windows
    3.
    发明授权
    Laminated electrically tintable windows 有权
    层压电光泽的窗户

    公开(公告)号：US07710671B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

    申请号：US12333676

    申请日：2008-12-12

    申请人： Byung-Sung Leo Kwak ,  Dieter Haas ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Nety M. Krishna ,  Winfried Hoffmann

    发明人： Byung-Sung Leo Kwak ,  Dieter Haas ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Nety M. Krishna ,  Winfried Hoffmann

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： B32B17/10981 ,  B32B17/10045 ,  B32B17/10055 ,  B32B17/10513 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10788 ,  E06B3/6722 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T156/1075 ,  Y10T156/12

    摘要： A method of manufacturing electrically tintable window glass with a variety of sizes and functionalities is described. The method comprises: (a) providing a large format glass substrate; (b) fabricating a plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices on the large format glass substrate; (c) cutting the large format glass substrate into a plurality of electrically tintable pieces, each electrically tintable piece including one of the plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices; (d) providing a plurality of window glass pieces; (e) matching each one of the plurality of electrically tintable pieces with a corresponding one of the plurality of window glass pieces; and (f) laminating each of the matched electrically tintable pieces and window glass pieces. The lamination may result in the electrically tintable device either being sandwiched between the glass substrate and the window glass piece or on the surface of the laminated pieces. The electrically tintable device is an electrochromic device.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制造具有各种尺寸和功能性的可着色的窗玻璃的方法。 该方法包括：（a）提供大幅面玻璃基板; （b）在大幅面玻璃基板上制造多个可着色的薄膜装置; （c）将大幅面玻璃基板切割成多个可着色的片，每个可着色的片包括多个可着色的薄膜器件中的一个; （d）提供多个窗玻璃片; （e）将所述多个电致可着色件中的每一个与所述多个窗玻璃件中的相应一个匹配; 和（f）层合每个匹配的可着色件和窗玻璃片。 层压可能导致可着色的装置夹在玻璃基板和窗玻璃片之间或层压片的表面上。 电致色装置是电致变色装置。

    Laminated electrically tintable windows
    4.
    发明授权
    Laminated electrically tintable windows 有权
    层压电光泽的窗户

    公开(公告)号：US08218224B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

    申请号：US12772930

    申请日：2010-05-03

    申请人： Byung-Sung Leo Kwak ,  Dieter Haas ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Nety M. Krishna ,  Winfried Hoffmann

    发明人： Byung-Sung Leo Kwak ,  Dieter Haas ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Nety M. Krishna ,  Winfried Hoffmann

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： B32B17/10981 ,  B32B17/10045 ,  B32B17/10055 ,  B32B17/10513 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10788 ,  E06B3/6722 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T156/1075 ,  Y10T156/12

    摘要： A method of manufacturing electrically tintable window glass with a variety of sizes and functionalities is described. The method comprises: (a) providing a large format glass substrate; (b) fabricating a plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices on the large format glass substrate; (c) cutting the large format glass substrate into a plurality of electrically tintable pieces, each electrically tintable piece including one of the plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices; (d) providing a plurality of window glass pieces; (e) matching each one of the plurality of electrically tintable pieces with a corresponding one of the plurality of window glass pieces; and (f) laminating each of the matched electrically tintable pieces and window glass pieces. The lamination may result in the electrically tintable device either being sandwiched between the glass substrate and the window glass piece or on the surface of the laminated pieces. The electrically tintable device is an electrochromic device.

    摘要翻译： 描述了制造具有各种尺寸和功能性的可着色的窗玻璃的方法。 该方法包括：（a）提供大幅面玻璃基板; （b）在大幅面玻璃基板上制造多个可着色的薄膜装置; （c）将大幅面玻璃基板切割成多个可着色的片，每个可着色的片包括多个可着色的薄膜器件中的一个; （d）提供多个窗玻璃片; （e）将所述多个电致可着色件中的每一个与所述多个窗玻璃件中的相应一个匹配; 和（f）层合每个匹配的可着色件和窗玻璃片。 层压可能导致可着色的装置夹在玻璃基板和窗玻璃片之间或层压片的表面上。 电致色装置是电致变色装置。

    Arrangement and method for removing alkali- or alkaline earth-metals from a vacuum coating chamber
    5.
    发明授权
    Arrangement and method for removing alkali- or alkaline earth-metals from a vacuum coating chamber 有权
    从真空镀膜室中除去碱金属或碱土金属的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08083859B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US12130572

    申请日：2008-05-30

    申请人： Stefan Bangert ,  Jose Manuel Dieguez-Campo ,  Michael Koenig ,  Nety M. Krishna ,  Byung-Sung Leo Kwak

    发明人： Stefan Bangert ,  Jose Manuel Dieguez-Campo ,  Michael Koenig ,  Nety M. Krishna ,  Byung-Sung Leo Kwak

    IPC分类号： B08B7/00 ,  B08B5/04

    CPC分类号： C23C14/564

    摘要： The invention relates to a cleaning method in which from a vacuum coating chamber (3) of a coating installation (1) for the coating of substrates (2) with alkali- or alkaline earth-metals, residues of alkali- or alkaline earth-metals are removed. For this purpose into the chamber (3) a gas from the group of N2, O2 or air is introduced, which reacts with the alkali- or alkaline earth-metals to form the corresponding solid compounds. Water can additionally be introduced into the vacuum coating chamber (3).After the alkali- or alkaline earth-metals have reacted with the gas, the corresponding solid compound is removed from the vacuum coating chamber.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种清洁方法，其中从用碱性或碱土金属涂覆底物（2）的涂覆装置（1）的真空涂敷室（3），碱金属或碱土金属的残留物 被删除。 为此，在室（3）中，引入来自N2，O2或空气的气体，其与碱金属或碱土金属反应形成相应的固体化合物。 另外可以将水引入真空涂敷室（3）。 碱金属或碱土金属与气体反应后，从真空镀膜室中除去相应的固体化合物。

    Alkali Metal Deposition System
    8.
    发明申请
    Alkali Metal Deposition System 审中-公开
    碱金属沉积系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120152727A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13301718

    申请日：2011-11-21

    申请人： Byung Sung Kwak ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Michael Koenig ,  Florian Ries ,  Ralf Hofmann

    发明人： Byung Sung Kwak ,  Stefan Bangert ,  Michael Koenig ,  Florian Ries ,  Ralf Hofmann

    IPC分类号： C23C14/34

    CPC分类号： C23C14/564 ,  C23C14/3407 ,  H01J37/34 ,  H01J37/3426

    摘要： A deposition system for alkali and alkaline earth metals may include a metal sputter target including cooling channels, a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate facing and parallel to the metal sputter target, and multiple power sources configured to apply energy to a plasma ignited between the substrate and the metal sputter target. The target may have a cover configured to fit over the target material, the cover may include a handle for automated removal and replacement of the cover within the deposition system, and a valve for providing access to the volume between the target material and the cover for pumping, purging or pressurizing the gas within the volume. Sputter gas may include noble gas with an atomic weight less than that of the metal target.

    摘要翻译： 用于碱金属和碱土金属的沉积系统可以包括包括冷却通道的金属溅射靶，被配置为保持面向并平行于金属溅射靶的衬底的衬底保持器，以及被配置为将能量施加到在 基板和金属溅射靶。 目标物可以具有被配置成装配在目标材料上的盖，盖可以包括用于在沉积系统内自动移除和更换盖的手柄，以及用于提供对目标材料和盖之间的体积的通路的阀，用于 泵送，清洗或加压体积内的气体。 溅射气体可以包括原子量小于金属靶的原子量的惰性气体。