Optical recording medium having first and second super-resolution layers
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical recording medium having first and second super-resolution layers 失效
    具有第一和第二超分辨率层的光学记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06961300B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-01

    申请号:US10186016

    申请日:2002-06-28

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical recording medium in which the spot size of incident laser beam, focused on the medium by a far-field optic system characterized by λ and NA, is further reduced and maintained below the diffraction-limited size by means of material characteristics of the medium while reproducing from and recording on the information layer of the recording medium, thus making it possible to record and reproduce a high density of information exceeding the resolution limit of the optic system.A high density optical recording medium according to the present invention adopts a combination of two different super-resolution layers of mutually complementary optical characteristics with increasing light power.The combination of two super-resolution layers is made in either of two different types: for one type, each of the two super-resolution layers, having a respective threshold light intensity (or temperature) for the onset of change in optical transmittance, produces an increasing spot size of the transmitted beam with increasing light power once a respective threshold light intensity (or temperature) is exceeded, and for the other type, one layer produces an increasing spot size of the transmitted beam with increasing light power whereas the other layer exhibits a reverse trend.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种光记录介质,其中通过以λ和NA为特征的远场光学系统聚焦在介质上的入射激光束的光斑尺寸进一步减小并通过材料保持在衍射受限尺寸以下 在从记录介质的信息层再现和记录介质的同时,能够记录和再现超过光学系统的分辨率极限的高密度信息。 根据本发明的高密度光学记录介质采用具有增加的光功率的互补光学特性的两个不同的超分辨率层的组合。 两个超分辨率层的组合以两种不同类型中的任一种制成:对于一种类型,两个超分辨率层中的每一个具有用于光透射率变化开始的相应的阈值光强度(或温度),产生 一旦超过相应的阈值光强度(或温度),一旦增加了光功率,透射光束的斑点尺寸就会增加,而另一种类型,一层产生随着光功率的增加的透射光束的光斑尺寸,而另一层 呈现逆向趋势。

    Optical recording material and optical recording medium using same
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical recording material and optical recording medium using same 有权
    光记录材料和使用其的光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06753059B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10138232

    申请日:2002-05-01

    IPC分类号: B32B302

    摘要: Disclosed in this invention is a phase change optical recording material for a rewritable recording medium with a high speed crystallization and excellent erasibility, which comprises a composition having the formula of: (AaBbCc)x(GeaSbbTec)1−x wherein, A is an element selected from the elements belonging to the IVB group in the periodic table; B is an element selected from the elements belonging to the VB group in the periodic table; C is an element selected from the elements belonging to the VIB group in the periodic table; a, b and c are atomic ratios; x is a mole fraction in the range of 0 to 1; and at least one of A, B and C has a higher atomic number and thus a smaller diatomic bond strength than that of the corresponding element in the GeSbTe part.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于具有高速结晶和优异的可擦除性的可重写记录介质的相变光学记录材料,其包括具有下式的组合物:其中,A是选自属于IVB基团的元素的元素 周期表; B是从属于周期表中的VB组的元素中选择的元素; C是从属于周期表中的VIB基的元素中选出的元素; a,b和c是原子比; x是0至1范围内的摩尔分数; 并且A,B和C中的至少一个具有比GeSbTe部分中的相应元素更高的原子数,因此具有更小的双原子键强度。

    Method and system for establishing a group messaging session in a communication system

    公开(公告)号:US09762624B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-12

    申请号:US12626106

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06

    摘要: A system and a method for establishing a group messaging session in consideration of a group policy in a communication system. A transmitter-side terminal stores information on a group policy in a group information storage unit, and transmits, to a server, an INVITE message requiring application of the group policy to generation of a group messaging session. The server receives the INVITE message, recognizes that the group policy should be applied to the generation of the group messaging session, and acquires the information on the group policy from the group information storage unit. The server transmits the INVITE message including the acquired group policy information to a receiver-side terminal that is invited to participate in the group session, and receives a response from the receiver-side terminal.

    Phosphor coating for irregular surfaces and method for creating phosphor coatings

    公开(公告)号:US09659737B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-23

    申请号:US13183255

    申请日:2011-07-14

    摘要: Microstructured, irregular surfaces pose special challenges but coatings of the invention can uniformly coat irregular and microstructured surfaces with one or more thin layers of phosphor. Preferred embodiment coatings are used in microcavity plasma devices and the substrate is, for example, a device electrode with a patterned and microstructured dielectric surface. A method for forming a thin encapsulated phosphor coating of the invention applies a uniform paste of metal or polymer layer to the substrate. In another embodiment, a low temperature melting point metal is deposited on the substrate. Polymer particles are deposited on a metal layer, or a mixture of a phosphor particles and a solvent are deposited onto the uniform glass, metal or polymer layer. Sequential soft and hard baking with temperatures controlled to drive off the solvent will then soften or melt the lowest melting point constituents of the glass, metal or polymer layer, partially or fully embed the phosphor particles into glass, polymer, or metal layers, which partially or fully encapsulate the phosphor particles and/or serve to anchor the particles to a surface.

    MICROPLASMA JET DEVICES, ARRAYS, MEDICAL DEVICES AND METHODS
    6.
    发明申请
    MICROPLASMA JET DEVICES, ARRAYS, MEDICAL DEVICES AND METHODS 有权
    MICROPLASMA喷射装置,阵列,医疗装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150008825A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-08

    申请号:US13532390

    申请日:2012-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01J37/32 H01J9/18

    摘要: Preferred embodiments of the present invention include microplasma jet devices and arrays in various materials, and low temperature microplasma jet devices and arrays. These include preferred embodiment single microplasma jet devices and arrays of devices formed in monolithic polymer blocks with elongated microcavities. The arrays can be densely packed, for example having 100 jets in an area of a few square centimeters. Additional embodiments include metal/metal oxide microplasma jet devices that have micronozzles defined in the metal oxide itself. Methods of fabrication of microplasma jet devices are also provided by the invention, and the methods have been demonstrated as being capable of producing tailored micronozzle contours that are unitary with the material insulating electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的优选实施例包括各种材料中的微血管射流装置和阵列,以及低温微血浆喷射装置和阵列。 这些包括优选的实施方案,单个微血浆喷射装置和在具有细长微腔的整体式聚合物嵌段中形成的装置阵列。 阵列可以被密集地包装,例如在几平方厘米的区域中具有100个喷嘴。 另外的实施方案包括在金属氧化物本身中具有微喷嘴的金属/金属氧化物微量喷射装置。 本发明还提供了微型喷射装置的制造方法,并且已经证明这些方法能够产生与材料绝缘电极整体的定制的微型喷嘴轮廓。

    Micro-cavity discharge thruster (MCDT)
    7.
    发明授权
    Micro-cavity discharge thruster (MCDT) 有权
    微腔排气推进器(MCDT)

    公开(公告)号:US08689537B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US12589182

    申请日:2009-10-19

    IPC分类号: F03H1/00 H05H1/02

    CPC分类号: H05H1/54

    摘要: It is disclosed herein a breakthrough concept for in-space propulsion for future Air Force, NASA and commercial systems. The invention combines the fields of micro-electrical-mechanical (MEMs) devices, optical physics, and nonequilibrium plasmadynamics to reduce dramatically the size of electric thrusters by 1-2 orders of magnitude, which when coupled with electrodeless operation and high thruster efficiency, will enable scalable, low-cost, long-life distributable propulsion for control of microsats, nanosats, and space structures. The concept is scalable from power levels of 1 W to tens of kilowatts with thrust efficiency exceeding 60%. Ultimate specific impulse would be 500 seconds with helium, with lower values for heavier gases.

    摘要翻译: 这里披露了未来空军,NASA和商业系统的空间推进的突破性概念。 本发明结合了微机电(MEM)装置的领域,光学物理学和非平衡等离子体动力学,将电推进器的尺寸大大减小了1-2个数量级,当与无电极操作和高推进器效率相结合时,将会 实现可扩展,低成本,长寿命的可分配推进,用于控制微型,纳米级和空间结构。 该概念可从1 W的功率水平扩展到几十千瓦,推力效率超过60%。 氦气的最终冲量为500秒,较重的气体值为较低值。

    Microchannel laser having microplasma gain media
    8.
    发明授权
    Microchannel laser having microplasma gain media 有权
    具有微质增益介质的微通道激光器

    公开(公告)号:US08442091B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US12682977

    申请日:2008-10-27

    IPC分类号: H01S3/091

    摘要: The invention provides microchannel lasers having a microplasma gain medium. Lasers of the invention can be formed in semiconductor materials, and can also be formed in polymer materials. In a microlaser of the invention, high density plasmas are produced in microchannels. The microplasma acts as a gain medium with the electrodes sustaining the plasma in the microchannel. Reflectors are used with the microchannel for obtaining optical feedback to obtain lasing in the microplasma gain medium in devices of the invention for a wide range of atomic and molecular species. Several atomic and molecular gain media will produce sufficiently high gain coefficients that reflectors (mirrors) are not necessary. Microlasers of the invention are based on microplasma generation in channels of various geometries. Preferred embodiment microlaser designs can be fabricated in semiconductor materials, such as Si wafers, by standard photolithographic techniques, or in polymers by replica molding.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有微质增益介质的微通道激光器。 本发明的激光器可以形成在半导体材料中,也可以形成在聚合物材料中。 在本发明的微型激光器中,在微通道中产生高密度等离子体。 微量体作为增益介质,其中电极在微通道中维持等离子体。 反射器与微通道一起使用以获得光学反馈,以在广泛的原子和分子物种的本发明装置中的微量级增益介质中获得激光。 几个原子和分子增益介质将产生足够高的增益系数,反射器(反射镜)不是必需的。 本发明的微型扫描器基于各种几何形状的通道中的微量生成。 优选实施例微激光器设计可以通过标准光刻技术在半导体材料(例如Si晶片)中或通过复制成型制成聚合物。

    Electrophoretic display device and method of fabricating the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrophoretic display device and method of fabricating the same 有权
    电泳显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08440486B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US13271880

    申请日:2011-10-12

    申请人: Sung-Jin Park

    发明人: Sung-Jin Park

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167 G02F1/136213

    摘要: A method of fabricating an electrophoretic display device includes forming a gate line along a direction, a gate electrode extending from the gate line, a common line parallel to the gate line, and a first storage electrode extending from the common line on a substrate, forming a gate insulating layer on an entire surface of the substrate including the gate line, the gate electrode, the common line and the first storage electrode, forming a semiconductor layer, a data line, and source and drain electrodes through a mask process, wherein the semiconductor layer is disposed over the gate electrode, the data line crosses the gate line to define a pixel region, the source electrode extends from the data line, and the drain electrode is spaced apart from the source electrode over the semiconductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造电泳显示装置的方法包括沿着一个方向形成栅极线,从栅极线延伸的栅电极,与栅极线平行的公共线,以及从衬底上的公共线延伸的第一存储电极,形成 在包括栅极线,栅电极,公共线和第一存储电极的基板的整个表面上的栅极绝缘层,通过掩模工艺形成半导体层,数据线以及源极和漏极,其中, 半导体层设置在栅极上方,数据线与栅极线交叉以限定像素区域,源电极从数据线延伸,并且漏电极与半导体层上的源电极间隔开。

    Method of making arrays of thin sheet microdischarge devices
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of making arrays of thin sheet microdischarge devices 有权
    制备薄片微放电器件阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08221179B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US11981412

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: H01J17/49

    摘要: The cavity 102 defines an empty volume formed in the insulator 108 has its walls defined by the insulator 108 and may extend through either (or both) the first electrode 106 or the second electrode 104, in which case the first electrode and/or second electrode also define the walls of the cavity 102. The cavity 102 is preferably cylindrical and has a diameter of 0.1 μm-1 mm. More preferably, the diameter ranges from 0.1 μm-500 μm, 1 μm-100 μm, or 100 μm-500 μm. The cavity 102 will be filled with a gas that contacts the cavity walls, fills the entire cavity 102 and is selected for its breakdown voltage or light emission properties at breakdown. Light is produced when the voltage difference between the first electrode 106 and the second electrode 104 creates an electric field sufficiently large to electrically break down the gas (nominally about 104 V-cm). This light escapes from the microcavity 102 through at least one end of the cavity 102.

    摘要翻译: 空腔102限定在绝缘体108中形成的空的体积具有由绝缘体108限定的壁,并且可延伸穿过第一电极106或第二电极104(或两者)中的一个或两者,在这种情况下,第一电极和/或第二电极 还限定空腔102的壁。空腔102优选是圆柱形的并且具有0.1μm-1mm的直径。 更优选的是,直径为0.1μm〜500μm,1μm〜100μm或100μm〜500μm。 空腔102将填充有与空腔壁接触的气体,填充整个空腔102,并且在击穿时选择其击穿电压或发光特性。 当第一电极106和第二电极104之间的电压差产生足够大的电场以电气分解气体(标称约为104V-cm)时产生光。 该光通过空腔102的至少一端从微腔102逸出。