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    Three dimensional tangible interface for interacting with spatial-temporal data using infrared light sources and infrared detectors
    1.
    发明申请
    Three dimensional tangible interface for interacting with spatial-temporal data using infrared light sources and infrared detectors 失效
    使用红外光源和红外探测器与空间 - 时间数据进行交互的三维有形界面

    公开(公告)号：US20050013477A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

    申请号：US10825702

    申请日：2004-04-16

    申请人： Carlo Ratti ,  Benjamin Piper ,  Hiroshi Ishii ,  Yao Wang ,  Assaf Biderman

    发明人： Carlo Ratti ,  Benjamin Piper ,  Hiroshi Ishii ,  Yao Wang ,  Assaf Biderman

    IPC分类号： G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/30 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06T15/10 ,  G06T15/40 ,  G06T15/50 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06T17/40 ,  G09G5/02

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 ,  G06K9/20 ,  G06K2209/40 ,  G06T19/00 ,  G06T2219/008

    摘要： An interface that allows a user to model and analyze the properties of three dimensional surface and the regions surrounding such surfaces. The user manipulates a deformable bed of translucent glass beads that defines the geometry of a surface. An array of light emitting diodes underneath the beads transmits infrared light upwardly through the beads such that the intensity of radiation from each position on the surface of the beads is related to the depth of the beads at that position. A digital camera captures radiation image data which is then processed to create elevation data specifying the geometry of the surface. A processor processes the elevation data using a selected analysis function to produce result data representing computed characteristics of the surface or its surrounding region. The result data is projected as an image onto the surface of the beads. The interface permits the user to modify a surface geometry and directly visualize the characteristics of the modified geometry in real time.

    摘要翻译： 允许用户建模和分析三维表面以及这些表面周围的区域的界面。 用户操纵限定表面几何形状的半透明玻璃珠的可变形床。 珠子下方的发光二极管阵列将红外光向上透过珠粒，使得珠粒表面上每个位置的辐射强度与该位置上珠粒的深度相关。 数字照相机捕获辐射图像数据，然后对其进行处理以产生指定表面几何形状的高程数据。 处理器使用选择的分析功能处理高程数据，以产生表示表面或其周围区域的计算特征的结果数据。 结果数据作为图像投影到珠的表面上。 该界面允许用户修改表面几何形状，并直接将实时改变的几何体的特征可视化。

    Three dimensional tangible interface for interacting with spatial-temporal data using infrared light sources and infrared detectors
    2.
    发明授权
    Three dimensional tangible interface for interacting with spatial-temporal data using infrared light sources and infrared detectors 失效
    使用红外光源和红外探测器与空间 - 时间数据进行交互的三维有形界面

    公开(公告)号：US07181362B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

    申请号：US10825702

    申请日：2004-04-16

    申请人： Carlo Filippo Ratti ,  Benjamin Tarquinn Fielding Piper ,  Hiroshi Ishii ,  Yao Wang ,  Assaf Biderman

    发明人： Carlo Filippo Ratti ,  Benjamin Tarquinn Fielding Piper ,  Hiroshi Ishii ,  Yao Wang ,  Assaf Biderman

    IPC分类号： G01C9/00

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 ,  G06K9/20 ,  G06K2209/40 ,  G06T19/00 ,  G06T2219/008

    摘要： An interface that allows a user to model and analyze the properties of three dimensional surface and the regions surrounding such surfaces. The user manipulates a deformable bed of translucent glass beads that defines the geometry of a surface. An array of light emitting diodes underneath the beads transmits infrared light upwardly through the beads such that the intensity of radiation from each position on the surface of the beads is related to the depth of the beads at that position. A digital camera captures radiation image data which is then processed to create elevation data specifying the geometry of the surface. A processor processes the elevation data using a selected analysis function to produce result data representing computed characteristics of the surface or its surrounding region. The result data is projected as an image onto the surface of the beads. The interface permits the user to modify a surface geometry and directly visualize the characteristics of the modified geometry in real time.

    摘要翻译： 允许用户建模和分析三维表面以及这些表面周围的区域的界面。 用户操纵限定表面几何形状的半透明玻璃珠的可变形床。 珠子下面的一组发光二极管将红外光向上透过珠子，使得珠粒表面上每个位置的辐射强度与该位置上珠粒的深度相关。 数字照相机捕获辐射图像数据，然后对其进行处理以产生指定表面几何形状的高程数据。 处理器使用选择的分析功能处理高程数据，以产生表示表面或其周围区域的计算特征的结果数据。 结果数据作为图像投影到珠的表面上。 该界面允许用户修改表面几何形状，并直接将实时改变的几何体的特征可视化。

    Programmable window: a device for controlling the opacity of small-scale areas within a large-scale transparent membrane
    7.
    发明授权
    Programmable window: a device for controlling the opacity of small-scale areas within a large-scale transparent membrane 有权
    可编程窗口：用于控制大尺寸透明膜内小面积不透明度的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08072676B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

    申请号：US12850057

    申请日：2010-08-04

    申请人： Carlo Ratti ,  Assaf Biderman ,  Martin Ramos

    发明人： Carlo Ratti ,  Assaf Biderman ,  Martin Ramos

    IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G02B5/30

    CPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  E04B1/00 ,  G02F1/172 ,  G09F19/22 ,  G09F19/226 ,  G09G2300/06 ,  G09G2300/088 ,  G09G2310/0208 ,  G09G2310/0267 ,  G09G2320/0209

    摘要： Disclosed is a system and method to affect natural lighting profiles in a programmable window made from a single transparent membrane, wherein the method comprises: forming a matrix comprising of pixel elements within the single transparent membrane, setting (in a programmable controller) a degree of shading in at least one pixel in the matrix, receiving control command(s) from the programmable controller and, in response to the control command(s), independently driving the pixel(s) within the single transparent membrane to set its/their opacity according to the degree of shading. The degree of shading in each pixel within the single transparent membrane is controlled by controlling percentage of light transmitted according to the control command(s) issued by the programmable controller.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种影响由单个透明膜制成的可编程窗口中的自然采光轮廓的系统和方法，其中所述方法包括：在单个透明膜内形成包括像素元件的矩阵，在可编程控制器中设置一定程度的 在矩阵中的至少一个像素中阴影，从可编程控制器接收控制命令，并且响应于控制命令独立地驱动单透明膜内的像素以设置其/不透明度 根据阴影的程度。 通过控制根据可编程控制器发出的控制命令传输的光的百分比来控制单个透明膜中每个像素中的阴影的程度。

    PROGRAMMABLE WINDOW: A DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE OPACITY OF SMALL-SCALE AREAS WITHIN A LARGE-SCALE TRANSPARENT MEMBRANE
    8.
    发明申请
    PROGRAMMABLE WINDOW: A DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE OPACITY OF SMALL-SCALE AREAS WITHIN A LARGE-SCALE TRANSPARENT MEMBRANE 有权
    可编程窗口：用于控制大规模透明膜中小尺寸区域的可用性的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100328757A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

    申请号：US12850057

    申请日：2010-08-04

    申请人： Carlo Ratti ,  Assaf Biderman ,  Martin Ramos

    发明人： Carlo Ratti ,  Assaf Biderman ,  Martin Ramos

    IPC分类号： G02B26/02

    CPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  E04B1/00 ,  G02F1/172 ,  G09F19/22 ,  G09F19/226 ,  G09G2300/06 ,  G09G2300/088 ,  G09G2310/0208 ,  G09G2310/0267 ,  G09G2320/0209

    摘要： Disclosed is a system and method to affect natural lighting profiles in a programmable window made from a single transparent membrane, wherein the method comprises: forming a matrix comprising of pixel elements within the single transparent membrane, setting (in a programmable controller) a degree of shading in at least one pixel in the matrix, receiving control command(s) from the programmable controller and, in response to the control command(s), independently driving the pixel(s) within the single transparent membrane to set its/their opacity according to the degree of shading. The degree of shading in each pixel within the single transparent membrane is controlled by controlling percentage of light transmitted according to the control command(s) issued by the programmable controller.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种影响由单个透明膜制成的可编程窗口中的自然采光轮廓的系统和方法，其中所述方法包括：在单个透明膜内形成包括像素元件的矩阵，在可编程控制器中设置一定程度的 在矩阵中的至少一个像素中阴影，从可编程控制器接收控制命令，并且响应于控制命令独立地驱动单透明膜内的像素以设置其/不透明度 根据阴影的程度。 通过控制根据可编程控制器发出的控制命令传输的光的百分比来控制单个透明膜中每个像素中的阴影的程度。