Passive Steering Assist Device for a Monorail Bogie
    1.
    发明申请
    Passive Steering Assist Device for a Monorail Bogie 有权
    单轨转向架的被动转向辅助装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140261063A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14361506

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: B61F5/38 B61B13/04

    CPC分类号: B61F5/38 B61B13/04

    摘要: A traction control assembly for connection between a monorail bogie frame and a monorail car. The traction control assembly comprising a first traction link pivotally connected to a first bell crank mechanism and a second traction link pivotally connected to a second bell crank mechanism. The first traction link and the second traction link are capable of absorbing traction forces applied to the monorail bogie. The traction control assembly further comprises a cross link interconnecting the first bell crank mechanism and the second bell crank mechanism and a passive steering assist device interconnecting the first bell crank mechanism and the second bell crank mechanism. The steering assist device causes the traction control assembly to insert shear forces on the monorail bogie during travel of the monorail bogie over a curved section of monorail track for facilitating rotational motion between the monorail bogie and the monorail car.

    摘要翻译: 用于单轨转向架和单轨车之间连接的牵引力控制组件。 牵引控制组件包括枢转地连接到第一钟形曲柄机构的第一牵引连杆和枢转地连接到第二曲柄机构的第二牵引连杆。 第一牵引连杆和第二牵引连杆能够吸收施加到单轨转向架的牵引力。 牵引控制组件还包括互连第一钟形曲柄机构和第二钟形曲柄机构的交叉连杆以及将第一钟形曲柄机构和第二曲柄机构相互连接的主动转向辅助装置。 转向辅助装置使得牵引力控制组件在单轨转向架行驶在单轨轨道的弯曲部分的行驶期间将剪力插入到单轨转向架上,以便于单轨转向架和单轨车之间的旋转运动。

    Passive steering assist device for a monorail bogie
    2.
    发明授权
    Passive steering assist device for a monorail bogie 有权
    用于单轨转向架的被动转向辅助装置

    公开(公告)号:US09399475B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-26

    申请号:US14361506

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: B61F5/38 B61B13/04

    CPC分类号: B61F5/38 B61B13/04

    摘要: A traction control assembly for connection between a monorail bogie frame and a monorail car. The traction control assembly comprising a first traction link pivotally connected to a first bell crank mechanism and a second traction link pivotally connected to a second bell crank mechanism. The first traction link and the second traction link are capable of absorbing traction forces applied to the monorail bogie. The traction control assembly further comprises a cross link interconnecting the first bell crank mechanism and the second bell crank mechanism and a passive steering assist device interconnecting the first bell crank mechanism and the second bell crank mechanism. The steering assist device causes the traction control assembly to insert shear forces on the monorail bogie during travel of the monorail bogie over a curved section of monorail track for facilitating rotational motion between the monorail bogie and the monorail car.

    摘要翻译: 用于单轨转向架和单轨车之间连接的牵引力控制组件。 牵引控制组件包括枢转地连接到第一钟形曲柄机构的第一牵引连杆和枢转地连接到第二曲柄机构的第二牵引连杆。 第一牵引连杆和第二牵引连杆能够吸收施加到单轨转向架的牵引力。 牵引控制组件还包括互连第一钟形曲柄机构和第二钟形曲柄机构的交叉连杆以及将第一钟形曲柄机构和第二曲柄机构相互连接的主动转向辅助装置。 转向辅助装置使得牵引力控制组件在单轨转向架行驶在单轨轨道的弯曲部分的行驶期间将剪力插入到单轨转向架上,以便于单轨转向架和单轨车之间的旋转运动。

    Sparse data compression
    4.
    发明授权
    Sparse data compression 失效
    稀疏数据压缩

    公开(公告)号:US08711015B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13216295

    申请日:2011-08-24

    IPC分类号: H03M7/30

    CPC分类号: H03M7/30

    摘要: The invention relates to compressing of sparse data sets contains sequences of data values and position information therefor. The position information may be in the form of position indices defining active positions of the data values in a sparse vector of length N. The position information is encoded into the data values by adjusting one or more of the data values within a pre-defined tolerance range, so that a pre-defined mapping function of the data values and their positions is close to a target value. In one embodiment, the mapping function is defined using a sub-set of N filler values which elements are used to fill empty positions in the input sparse data vector. At the decoder, the correct data positions are identified by searching though possible sub-sets of filler values.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及压缩稀疏数据集包含数据值序列和位置信息。 位置信息可以是以长度N的稀疏向量定义数据值的活动位置的位置索引的形式。通过将一个或多个数据值调整在预定公差内,将位置信息编码为数据值 范围,使得数据值及其位置的预定义映射函数接近目标值。 在一个实施例中,使用N个填充值的子集定义映射函数,该子集用于填充输入稀疏数据向量中的空白位置。 在解码器处,通过搜索填充值可能的子集来识别正确的数据位置。

    Receiver for differentially modulated multicarrier signals
    7.
    发明授权
    Receiver for differentially modulated multicarrier signals 失效
    用于差分调制多载波信号的接收机

    公开(公告)号:US08275055B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12274037

    申请日:2008-11-19

    IPC分类号: H04L27/28

    摘要: The invention relates to receivers and methods for receiving multi-carrier differentially modulated signals utilizing iterative decision-directed differential detection. The receiver includes a decision feedback loop including a channel estimator for estimating inter-symbol channel variations, and a differential equalizer for correcting channel-induced errors in a differentially detected signal based on the estimated inter-symbol channel variations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用迭代决策导向差分检测来接收多载波差分调制信号的接收机和方法。 接收机包括判决反馈回路,包括用于估计符号间信道变化的信道估计器,以及差分均衡器,用于基于估计的符号间信道变化来校正差分检测信​​号中的信道诱导误差。

    Bit rate reduction in audio encoders by exploiting inharmonicity effects and auditory temporal masking
    8.
    发明申请
    Bit rate reduction in audio encoders by exploiting inharmonicity effects and auditory temporal masking 审中-公开
    音频编码器通过利用不协调效应和听觉时间屏蔽来降低比特率

    公开(公告)号:US20080221875A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US12153408

    申请日:2008-05-19

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00 G10L21/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/02 G10L19/032

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for encoding an audio signal. In a first embodiment a model relating to temporal masking of sound provided to a human ear is provided. A temporal masking index is determined in dependence upon a received audio signal and the model using a forward and a backward masking function. Using a psychoacoustic model a masking threshold is determined in dependence upon the temporal masking index. Finally, the audio signal is encoded in dependence upon the masking threshold. The method has been implemented using the MPEG-1 psychoacoustic model 2. Semiformal listening test showed that using the method for encoding an audio signal according to the present invention the subjective high quality of the decoded compressed sounds has been maintained while the bit rate was reduced by approximately 10%. In a second embodiment, the inharmonic structure of audio signals is modeled and incorporated into the MPEG-1 psychoacoustic model 2. In the model, the relationship between the spectral components of the input audio signal is considered and an inharmonicity index is defined and incorporated into the MPEG-1 psychoacoustic model 2. Informal listening tests have shown that the bit rate required for transparent coding of inharmonic (multi-tonal) audio material can be reduced by 10% if the modified psychoacoustic model 2 is used in the MPEG 1 Layer II encoder.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种对音频信号进行编码的方法。 在第一实施例中,提供了与提供给人耳的声音的时间屏蔽有关的模型。 根据接收的音频信号和使用前向和后向屏蔽功能的模型来确定时间屏蔽索引。 使用心理声学模型,根据时间掩蔽指数确定掩蔽阈值。 最后,根据屏蔽阈值对音频信号进行编码。 该方法已经使用MPEG-1心理声学模型2实现。 半形式听力测试表明,使用根据本发明的音频信号编码方法,解码压缩声音的主观高品质已被维持,同时比特率降低了约10%。 在第二实施例中,音频信号的非谐结构被建模并且并入到MPEG-1心理声学模型2中。 在该模型中,考虑了输入音频信号的频谱分量之间的关系,并定义了非均匀性指标并将其并入到MPEG-1心理声学模型2中。 非正式听力测试表明,如果在MPEG 1 Layer II编码器中使用经修改的心理声学模型2,则对于非音调(多音调)音频材料的透明编码所需的比特率可以降低10%。

    SPARSE CODING USING OBJECT EXTTRACTION
    9.
    发明申请
    SPARSE CODING USING OBJECT EXTTRACTION 审中-公开
    使用对象抽取进行稀疏编码

    公开(公告)号:US20120316886A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13491776

    申请日:2012-06-08

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/032

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for efficient encoding of media signals including audio. A 2d sparse representation, or spikegram, of one frame of a digitized audio signal is generated using an overcomplete set of kernels. The spikegram is then mapped to a non-negative matrix, which is decomposed into a 3D component matrix containing hidden components and a 3D weight matrix using a two-dimensional non-negative matrix factorization. Elements of the 3D component and weight matrices are then adaptively quantized using integer programming to determine an optimal quantization scheme, and the quantized values are the optionally encoded using an arithmetic coder.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于对包括音频的媒体信号进行有效编码的方法和装置。 使用不完整的内核集合生成数字化音频信号的一帧的2d稀疏表示或尖峰图。 然后将尖峰映射到非负矩阵,其被分解成包含隐藏分量的3D分量矩阵和使用二维非负矩阵因式分解的3D权重矩阵。 然后使用整数规划来自适应地量化3D分量和权重矩阵的元素以确定最佳量化方案,并且量化值可选地使用算术编码器进行编码。

    Low bit-rate universal audio coder
    10.
    发明申请
    Low bit-rate universal audio coder 审中-公开
    低比特率通用音频编码器

    公开(公告)号:US20080219466A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US12073660

    申请日:2008-03-07

    IPC分类号: H04R3/02

    CPC分类号: G10L19/0212 G10L19/032

    摘要: A biologically-inspired process for universal audio coding based on neural spikes is presented. The process is based on the generation of sparse two-dimensional time-frequency representations of audio signals, called spikegrams. The spikegrams are generated by projecting the audio signal onto a set of over-complete adaptive gamma-chirp kernels. A masking model is applied to the spikegrams to remove inaudible spikes and to increase the coding efficiency. In respect of one aspect of the invention, the masked spikegram is then quantized using a genetic-algorithm-based quantizer (or its simplified linear version). The values are then differentially coded using graph based optimization and entropy coded afterwards.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种基于神经尖峰的通用音频编码的生物学启发过程。 该过程基于产生称为尖峰图像的音频信号的稀疏二维时间 - 频率表示。 通过将音频信号投影到一组过完整的自适应伽玛啁啾内核上来产生尖峰图。 将掩蔽模型应用于尖峰图以去除不可听见的尖峰并提高编码效率。 关于本发明的一个方面,然后使用基于遗传算法的量化器(或其简化的线性版本)量化掩蔽的尖峰图。 然后使用基于图的优化和随后的熵编码来对这些值进行差分编码。