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    Parallel backplane physical layer interface with scalable data bandwidth
    1.
    发明授权
    Parallel backplane physical layer interface with scalable data bandwidth 失效
    具有可扩展数据带宽的并行背板物理层接口

    公开(公告)号：US6101567A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

    申请号：US90082

    申请日：1998-06-03

    申请人： Chang H. Kim ,  Mark H. Kraml

    发明人： Chang H. Kim ,  Mark H. Kraml

    IPC分类号： H04L29/02 ,  G06F13/40 ,  H04L12/40 ,  H04L12/64 ,  H04L29/10 ,  G06F13/00

    CPC分类号： H04L12/40123 ,  G06F13/4018 ,  G06F13/409

    摘要： An interface between a parallel backplane bus of a physical layer of a communication device and a higher layer of the device is provided in a manner compatible with a serial bus architecture such as IEEE 1394. The interface includes a parallel backplane physical layer controller having multiple receive data lines for receiving data from the backplane bus, and multiple transmit data lines for transmitting data to the backplane bus. A link layer controller is coupled to the parallel backplane physical layer controller, and communicates with the parallel backplane physical layer controller over a data bus. The parallel backplane physical layer controller can provide an effective data bandwidth which is greater than its operating clock rate. The parallel backplane physical layer controller may also be operative to support communications with the backplane bus using a plurality of different backplane bus widths, such as a single data bit bus width, a two data bit bus width, a four data bit bus width and an eight data bit bus width. The throughput data bandwidth of the interface can therefore be scaled by selecting one of the data bus widths supported by the parallel backplane physical layer controller.

    摘要翻译： 以与诸如IEEE 1394的串行总线架构兼容的方式提供通信设备的物理层的并行背板总线与设备的较高层之间的接口。该接口包括具有多个接收的并行背板物理层控制器 用于从背板总线接收数据的数据线，以及用于将数据发送到背板总线的多条发送数据线。 链路层控制器耦合到并行背板物理层控制器，并通过数据总线与并行背板物理层控制器进行通信。 并行背板物理层控制器可以提供大于其工作时钟速率的有效数据带宽。 并行背板物理层控制器还可以使用多个不同的背板总线宽度支持与背板总线的通信，诸如单个数据位总线宽度，两个数据位总线宽度，四个数据位总线宽度和 八位数据位总线宽度。 因此，可以通过选择并行背板物理层控制器支持的数据总线宽度来缩放接口的吞吐量数据带宽。

    Router for daisy-chained components
    2.
    发明授权
    Router for daisy-chained components 失效
    路由器用于菊花链组件

    公开(公告)号：US06240082B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

    申请号：US09037367

    申请日：1998-03-10

    申请人： Chang H. Kim ,  Mark H. Kraml

    发明人： Chang H. Kim ,  Mark H. Kraml

    IPC分类号： H04B7216

    CPC分类号： H04B1/707 ,  H04W88/08

    摘要： Each link between components connected in a daisy-chain configuration is also connected to a special router that can be configured to bypass any one or more of the components. In this way, one or more failed components can be isolated from the daisy-chain configuration without affecting the ability of the other operational components to continue to operate properly. In one embodiment, the special router has a configuration of horizontal and vertical switches and delay nodes. The switches can be independently and selectively controlled to isolate one or more of the components from the daisy-chain configuration, while the delay nodes delay transmission of the signals to simulate the processing time of the bypassed components. In this way, interference with the processing of the remaining operational components can be minimized. In a mobile telecommunications application where each component is a cell-site modem (CSM) of a base station responsible for communications with a different assigned mobile unit, a single-point CSM failure can be detected and isolated in real time without adversely affecting the ability of the remaining operational CSMs to continue to operate, even without interrupting active support of current calls.

    摘要翻译： 以菊花链配置连接的组件之间的每个链接也连接到可配置为绕过任何一个或多个组件的特殊路由器。 以这种方式，一个或多个故障组件可以与菊花链配置隔离，而不会影响其他操作组件继续正常运行的能力。 在一个实施例中，特殊路由器具有水平和垂直交换机和延迟节点的配置。 可以独立地和选择性地控制开关以将一个或多个组件与菊花链配置隔离，而延迟节点延迟信号的传输以模拟旁路组件的处理时间。 以这种方式，可以最小化对其余操作部件的处理的干扰。 在移动电信应用中，其中每个组件是负责与不同分配的移动单元的通信的基站的小区现场调制解调器（CSM），可以实时检测和隔离单点CSM故障，而不会不利地影响能力 的剩余操作CSM继续运行，即使不中断当前呼叫的积极支持。

    ELECTRICALLY HEATED CATALYST DEVICE HAVING A VARIABLE RESISTANCE MONOLITH
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY HEATED CATALYST DEVICE HAVING A VARIABLE RESISTANCE MONOLITH 有权
    具有可变电阻单相的电加热催化装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140060014A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

    申请号：US13604123

    申请日：2012-09-05

    申请人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, JR. ,  Chang H. Kim ,  Charles E. Solbrig

    发明人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, JR. ,  Chang H. Kim ,  Charles E. Solbrig

    IPC分类号： F01N3/10

    CPC分类号： F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/106 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N13/009 ,  H02P2101/45 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： An exhaust gas treatment system for an internal combustion engine is provided and includes an exhaust gas conduit, a generator, an electrically heated catalyst (“EHC”) device, and a control module. The exhaust gas conduit is in fluid communication with, and is configured to receive an exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine. The generator operates at a generator speed to produce electrical power. The EHC device is in fluid communication with the exhaust gas conduit. The EHC device includes a monolith structure that is divided into a plurality of segments that define discrete resistive paths. The resistive paths are selectively connected to the generator for receiving electrical power. The control module is in communication with the EHC device, the generator, and the internal combustion engine. The control module includes control logic for determining the generator speed.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机的废气处理系统，包括排气导管，发电机，电加热催化剂（“EHC”）装置和控制模块。 废气导管与内燃机流体连通并配置成接收来自内燃机的废气。 发电机以发电机的速度运行以产生电力。 EHC装置与废气管道流体连通。 EHC装置包括整体结构，其被分成限定离散电阻路径的多个段。 电阻路径选择性地连接到发电机以接收电力。 控制模块与EHC装置，发电机和内燃机连通。 控制模块包括用于确定发电机速度的控制逻辑。

    SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING POWER TO AN ELECTRICALLY HEATED CATALYST
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING POWER TO AN ELECTRICALLY HEATED CATALYST 有权
    向电加热催化剂供电的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140026544A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

    申请号：US13560136

    申请日：2012-07-27

    申请人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, JR. ,  Charles E. Solbrig ,  Chang H. Kim

    发明人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, JR. ,  Charles E. Solbrig ,  Chang H. Kim

    IPC分类号： F01N3/20

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  B60R16/03 ,  F01N3/106 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  H02J7/14 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/47 ,  Y02T10/7011

    摘要： An exhaust gas treatment system for an internal combustion engine is provided. The exhaust gas system includes an exhaust gas conduit, a generator, a vehicle electrical system, a primary energy storage device, a rechargeable secondary energy storage device, an electrically heated catalyst (“EHC”) device, and a control module. The primary energy storage device is selectively connected to the generator. The primary energy storage device has a threshold state of charge (“SOC”). The rechargeable secondary energy storage device is selectively connected to the generator and the vehicle electrical system. The EHC device is in fluid communication with the exhaust gas conduit. The EHC device has an electric heater that is selectively connected the generator for receiving energy and a selectively activated catalyst that is heated to a respective light-off temperature.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机的废气处理系统。 排气系统包括废气导管，发电机，车辆电气系统，一次能量存储装置，可再充电次级储能装置，电加热催化剂（“EHC”）装置和控制模块。 一次能量存储装置选择性地连接到发电机。 一次能量存储装置具有阈值充电状态（“SOC”）。 可再充电二次能量存储装置选择性地连接到发电机和车辆电气系统。 EHC装置与废气管道流体连通。 EHC装置具有选择性地连接发电机以接收能量的电加热器和被加热到相应的关闭温度的选择性活化的催化剂。

    Engine off NH3 based selective catalytic reduction NOX adsorber
    5.
    发明授权
    Engine off NH3 based selective catalytic reduction NOX adsorber 有权
    发动机采用基于NH3的选择性催化还原NOX吸附器

    公开(公告)号：US08621847B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

    申请号：US13242811

    申请日：2011-09-23

    申请人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, Jr. ,  Chang H. Kim ,  Steven J. Schmieg

    发明人： Eugene V. Gonze ,  Michael J. Paratore, Jr. ,  Chang H. Kim ,  Steven J. Schmieg

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00

    CPC分类号： F01N3/323 ,  F01N3/208 ,  F01N2610/146 ,  F01N2900/1622 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： An exhaust treatment system for an engine includes a selective catalyst reduction (SCR) treatment module that controls a valve and an air pump to deliver air to an SCR catalyst in response to the engine turning off. An SCR loading module controls the valve and the air pump to deliver air to an exhaust manifold and controls a dosing system to deliver a dosing agent upstream of the SCR catalyst when a temperature of the SCR catalyst is less than a temperature threshold and the SCR catalyst is not saturated with ammonia.

    摘要翻译： 用于发动机的废气处理系统包括选择性催化剂还原（SCR）处理模块，其响应于发动机关闭而控制阀和空气泵将空气输送到SCR催化剂。 SCR加载模块控制阀和空气泵将空气输送到排气歧管，并且当SCR催化剂的温度小于温度阈值并且SCR催化剂时控制计量系统以在SCR催化剂的上游输送计量剂 不饱和氨。

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC METHOD FOR NO2 FORMATION IN AN OXIDATION CATALYST
    6.
    发明申请
    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC METHOD FOR NO2 FORMATION IN AN OXIDATION CATALYST 有权
    氧化催化剂中NO2形成的车载诊断方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130074477A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

    申请号：US13561127

    申请日：2012-07-30

    申请人： Chang H. Kim ,  Janean E. Kowalkowski ,  David N. Belton ,  Steven J. Schmieg

    发明人： Chang H. Kim ,  Janean E. Kowalkowski ,  David N. Belton ,  Steven J. Schmieg

    IPC分类号： F01N3/18 ,  F01N11/00

    CPC分类号： F01N11/002 ,  F01N3/103 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2560/026 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/14 ,  F01N2900/1602 ,  F01N2900/1614 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： The capacity of a platinum-containing diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) to simultaneously convert NO to NO2, CO to carbon dioxide, and remaining hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water in the exhaust system of a vehicle diesel engine may be evaluated and diagnosed using measured DOC exhaust inlet temperatures and outlet temperatures at a relatively high exhaust temperature and, soon thereafter, at a relatively low exhaust inlet temperature. Values of the platinum-containing DOC exotherms at the high and low DOC inlet temperatures are found to provide a basis for evaluation of both NO conversion and the HC and CO conversion capabilities of the DOC. The process may be repeated as the catalyzed DOC conversion efficiency changes with use. The practice may also be used to evaluate the performance of oxidation catalysts used in a like way in treating the exhaust from a lean-burn gasoline engine.

    摘要翻译： 可以使用测量的DOC来评估和诊断含铂柴油氧化催化剂（DOC）同时将NO转化为NO 2，CO至二氧化碳，以及将残留的碳氢化合物转化为二氧化碳和水的排放系统的能力 排气入口温度和出口温度在相对高的排气温度下，此后不久，排气入口温度相对较低。 发现在高DOC和低DOC入口温度下含铂的DOC放热的值为评估DOC的NO转化和HC和CO转化能力提供了依据。 当催化的DOC转化效率随着使用而改变时，可以重复该过程。 该实践还可以用于评估以类似方式处理来自稀燃汽油发动机的废气的氧化催化剂的性能。

    EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM FOR COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    7.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM FOR COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES 审中-公开
    用于压缩点火发动机的排气后处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130019589A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13185531

    申请日：2011-07-19

    申请人： Chang H. Kim ,  Gongshin Qi ,  Wei Li

    发明人： Chang H. Kim ,  Gongshin Qi ,  Wei Li

    IPC分类号： F01N3/035

    CPC分类号： B01D53/9477 ,  B01D53/9409 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N3/2803 ,  F01N13/0093 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  Y02C20/10 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： An internal combustion engine configured to operate in a compression-ignition combustion mode includes an exhaust aftertreatment system. The exhaust aftertreatment system includes a catalyst device fluidly coupled upstream of an ammonia-selective catalytic reduction device. The, catalyst device includes first, second, and third elements fluidly coupled in series. The first element includes a three-way catalytic element, the second element includes a NOx adsorber, and the third element includes an oxidation catalytic element.

    摘要翻译： 构造成以压缩点火燃烧模式工作的内燃机包括排气后处理系统。 排气后处理系统包括在氨选择性催化还原装置的上游流体耦合的催化剂装置。 催化剂装置包括串联流体耦合的第一，第二和第三元件。 第一元件包括三元催化元件，第二元件包括NOx吸附器，第三元件包括氧化催化元件。

    Lithium ion battery failure mitigation
    8.
    发明授权
    Lithium ion battery failure mitigation 有权
    锂离子电池故障缓解

    公开(公告)号：US08349478B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

    申请号：US12829452

    申请日：2010-07-02

    申请人： Adam T. Timmons ,  Chang H. Kim

    发明人： Adam T. Timmons ,  Chang H. Kim

    IPC分类号： H01M10/50

    CPC分类号： H01M2/12

    摘要： A method of mitigating battery cell failure is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a coupling between a battery pack and an internal combustion engine exhaust system, the coupling comprising: a duct positioned between the battery pack and the internal combustion engine exhaust system, the duct including at least one one-way valve positioned to allow battery cell exhaust to pass from the battery cell to the internal combustion engine exhaust system; detecting a thermal event; activating a fan, an air pump, or both in response to the thermal event to force the battery cell exhaust through the coupling; and treating the battery cell exhaust in the internal combustion engine exhaust system. Battery failure mitigation systems are also described.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种减轻电池电池故障的方法。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括提供电池组和内燃机排气系统之间的耦合，所述联接器包括：位于电池组和内燃机排气系统之间的管道，所述管道包括至少一个单向 定位成允许电池单元排气从电池单元传递到内燃机排气系统; 检测热事件; 响应于热事件来激活风扇，空气泵或两者以迫使电池单元排气通过联接器; 以及处理内燃机排气系统中的电池单元排气。 还描述了电池故障缓解系统。