Vinylpyridine polymer support complexed with boron trifluoride
    1.
    发明授权
    Vinylpyridine polymer support complexed with boron trifluoride 失效
    与三氟化硼络合的乙烯基吡啶聚合物载体

    公开(公告)号:US5504161A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US702355

    申请日:1991-05-15

    CPC分类号: C08L63/00

    摘要: A latent curing agent for an epoxy resin comprising boron trifluoride on a cross-linked polymer support having at least 10% by weight of pendant pyridine groups. The polymer support is preferably about 25% to 40% cross-linked, and preferably in the form of porous, macroreticular beads having average diameters of less than 30 .mu.m. The combination of this latent curing agent admixed with an epoxy resin is also disclosed, as is the process for making and using the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种环氧树脂的潜在性固化剂,其包含在具有至少10重量%的吡啶侧基的交联聚合物载体上的三氟化硼。 聚合物载体优选为交联的约25%至40%,优选为平均直径小于30μm的多孔大网状珠粒的形式。 还公开了与环氧树脂混合的该潜在性固化剂的组合,以及制备和使用它的方法。

    Process for preparing 2-methyl-3,5-dialkylpyridines by dealkylation with
sulfur
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 2-methyl-3,5-dialkylpyridines by dealkylation with sulfur 失效
    通过用硫脱烷基制备2-甲基-3,5-二烷基吡啶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5061805A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US565957

    申请日:1990-08-10

    申请人: Gerald L. Goe

    发明人: Gerald L. Goe

    IPC分类号: C07D213/06 C07D213/127

    CPC分类号: C07D213/06

    摘要: A process for dealkylating the 2-position on a trisubstituted pyridine derivative having the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is a straight chain alkyl group from about C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 and where R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyl, aryl or aralkyl groups up to about C.sub.10, comprising the step of reacting said pyridine derivative at reflux with excess sulfur. Of particular note is the preparation of 2,3,5-trimethylpyridine including the initial preparation of its 2-ethyl precursor by the Chichibabin reaction of propionaldehyde and ammonia.

    摘要翻译: 在具有式“IMAGE”的三取代吡啶衍生物上使2-位脱烷基化的方法,其中R 1是来自大约C 2 -C 5的直链烷基,其中R 2和R 3是直到约C10的烷基,芳基或芳烷基,包括 使所述吡啶衍生物与过量硫反应的步骤。 特别值得注意的是2,3,5-三甲基吡啶的制备,包括通过丙醛和氨的奇希布宾反应初始制备其2-乙基前体。

    Polymer composition and process for preparing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymer composition and process for preparing same 失效
    聚合物组成及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4413099A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-01

    申请号:US301040

    申请日:1981-09-10

    CPC分类号: C08F8/04

    摘要: A new polymer composition comprised substantially of monomeric units having the formula ##STR1## or its acid salt, wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group having from 7 to about 12 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms. A process for preparing the new polymer comprising the step of hydrogenating the quaternary salt of the pyridine precursor of the polymer under mild reaction conditions and in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst selected from the Group VIII metals. A further step for preparing the free base polymer from the acid salt by reacting the same under mild conditions with a basic material such as sodium hydroxide.

    摘要翻译: 一种新的聚合物组合物,其基本上由式(Ⅰ)或其酸式盐的单体单元组成,其中R1是具有1至约20个碳原子的烷基或具有7至约12个碳原子的芳基烷基,R2是 氢或具有1至约10个碳原子的烷基。 一种制备新聚合物的方法,包括在温和的反应条件下和在选自第Ⅷ族金属的氢化催化剂存在下氢化聚合物的吡啶前体的季盐的步骤。 通过使其在温和条件下与碱性物质如氢氧化钠反应,由酸性盐制备游离碱性聚合物的另一步骤。

    Process for the synthesis of 4-amino-1,2,4-(4h)triazole derivatives
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the synthesis of 4-amino-1,2,4-(4h)triazole derivatives 失效
    合成4-氨基-1,2,4-(4h)三唑衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5099028A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-24

    申请号:US455821

    申请日:1989-12-19

    摘要: A process for preparing a 4-amino-1,2,4-(4H)triazole derivative compositions having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, which alkyl group can be additionally substituted by one or more aryl, heteroaryl, hydroxy, or alkenyl substituents, comprising the step of reacting hydrazine or an aqueous hydrazine solution with a carboxylic acid having the formula RCO.sub.2 H in the presence of an insoluble polymer containing acidic functional groups sufficiently strong to cause the reaction to proceed under mild conditions to produce a product of high yield and purity.

    摘要翻译: 制备具有式“IMAGE”的4-氨基-1,2,4-(4H)三唑衍生物组合物的方法,其中R是氢或含有1至约10个碳原子的烷基,该烷基可另外 由一个或多个芳基,杂芳基,羟基或链烯基取代基取代,包括在含有足够强的酸性官能团的不溶性聚合物存在下使肼或肼水溶液与式RCO 2 H的羧酸反应的步骤, 反应在温和条件下进行以产生高产率和纯度的产物。

    Processes for the synthesis of unsymmetrical secondary amines
    7.
    发明授权
    Processes for the synthesis of unsymmetrical secondary amines 失效
    合成不对称仲胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5424436A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US118494

    申请日:1993-09-08

    摘要: Imines are synthesized by the hydrogenation of pyridinecarbonitriles with amines in the presence of a rhodium-loaded catalyst. The resulting imines are stable and may be transiminated and then hydrogenated to form selected secondary amine products or may be hydrolyzed to aldehydes.Further, a very useful class of unsymmetrical secondary amines represented by the formula RCH.sub.2 NHAr (in which R is not aliphatic and Ar is aromatic and not attached to R), which has heretofore been accessible only with some difficulty, can be synthesized by processes herein disclosed utilizing the reductive intermolecular coupling of nitriles and primary aromatic amines.

    摘要翻译: 在负载铑的催化剂的存在下,吡啶羰腈与胺的氢化合成了亚胺。 所得的亚胺是稳定的并且可以被过渡化,然后氢化形成选择的仲胺产物,或者可以水解成醛。 此外,由式RCH2NHAr(其中R不是脂族且Ar是芳族且不连接到R)表示的非常有用的一类非对称仲胺,其迄今为止只有一些困难才可以获得,可以通过本文公开的方法合成 利用腈和伯芳基胺的还原分子间偶联。

    High temperature process for selective production of 3-methylpyridine
    8.
    发明授权
    High temperature process for selective production of 3-methylpyridine 失效
    选择性生产3-甲基吡啶的高温过程

    公开(公告)号:US5149816A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US635532

    申请日:1991-01-04

    IPC分类号: C07D213/08 C07D213/12

    摘要: A process for the selective production of 3-methylpyridine in high yield comprising the step of contacting a vaporized feed stream containing 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediamine with a metal-oxide catalyst of other than an alkali metal at a temperature of about 500.degree.-600.degree. C. for a contact time of less than about 30 seconds. The catalyst may be on a suitable heterogeneous support, and additives in the feed stream may include 3-methylpiperidine as well as water, hydrogen, ammonia, or nitrogen or some other inert gas. A fluid-bed reactor is preferred, with recycling of by-product and continuous effective runs without catalyst regeneration being accomplished at the stated temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 以高产率选择性生产3-甲基吡啶的方法,包括使含有2-甲基-1,5-戊二胺的蒸发进料流与碱金属以外的金属氧化物催化剂在约500℃的温度下接触的步骤 ℃-600℃,接触时间小于约30秒。 催化剂可以在合适的非均相载体上,并且进料流中的添加剂可以包括3-甲基哌啶以及水,氢,氨或氮或一些其它惰性气体。 优选流化床反应器,在所述温度下实现副产物的再循环和连续的有效运行而没有催化剂再生。

    4-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)pyridine acid salts and use in preparation of
polymer-supported catalysts
    9.
    发明授权
    4-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)pyridine acid salts and use in preparation of polymer-supported catalysts 失效
    4-(N-苄基-N-甲基氨基)吡啶酸盐,并用于制备聚合物负载的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5147954A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US609393

    申请日:1990-11-05

    IPC分类号: C07D213/74 C08F12/26

    CPC分类号: C07D213/74 C08F12/26

    摘要: A cross-linked polymer-supported 4-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino) pyridine material and process for its preparation in high yield and having effective physical and catalytic properties. The polymer-supported catalyst is characterized by the suspension copolymerization of an organic phase containing the corresponding vinyl-substituted pyridine monomer, a styrene monomer, and a suitable cross-linking agent and free radical-generating catalyst in the presence of an aqueous phase containing a cellulose ether derivative as the stabilizing agent. A purified acid salt of the vinyl-substituted pyridine monomer useful in polymerizations and stable for storage as either a solid or an aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译: 交联聚合物负载的4-(N-苄基-N-甲基氨基)吡啶材料及其高产率制备并具有有效物理和催化性能的方法。 聚合物负载的催化剂的特征在于在含有相应的乙烯基取代的吡啶单体,苯乙烯单体和合适的交联剂和产生自由基的催化剂的有机相的悬浮共聚, 纤维素醚衍生物作为稳定剂。 乙烯基取代的吡啶单体的纯化酸盐可用于聚合并稳定存储为固体或水溶液。