Erosion resistant films for use on heated aerodynamic surfaces
    5.
    发明授权
    Erosion resistant films for use on heated aerodynamic surfaces 有权
    用于加热空气动力学表面的防腐蚀膜

    公开(公告)号:US08096508B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US11837293

    申请日:2007-08-10

    IPC分类号: B64D15/00

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a tape comprising: a) a single layer comprising a crosslinked polymer, selected from the group consisting of crosslinked polyurethane, crosslinked polyurea, and crosslinked mixed polyurethane/polyurea polymer, and b) an adhesive layer. In another embodiment, the disclosure provides an erosion resistant construction comprising, first, an element of an aircraft comprising: an aircraft skin segment having an external surface, and a deicing mechanism associated with said aircraft skin segment capable of heating said external surface to temperatures in excess of 65° C.; and, second, a tape comprising: at least one layer comprising a crosslinked elastomeric polymer, which may be a crosslinked polymer selected from the group consisting of crosslinked polyurethane, crosslinked polyurea, and crosslinked mixed polyurethane/polyurea polymer, and an adhesive layer; wherein the tape is bonded to the external surface of the aircraft skin segment by the adhesive layer. In another embodiment, the tape comprises at least one layer comprising a semi-interpenetrating polymer network of a crosslinked acrylate and an uncrosslinked polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyurea, and mixed polyurethane/polyurea polymer.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种带,其包括:a)包含选自交联聚氨酯,交联聚脲和交联的混合聚氨酯/聚脲聚合物的交联聚合物的单层,和b)粘合剂层。 在另一个实施例中,本发明提供一种防侵蚀结构,其包括:首先是飞机的元件,其包括:具有外表面的飞行器皮肤部分,以及与所述飞行器皮肤部分相关联的除冰机构,其能够将所述外部表面加热到 超过65°C。 以及第二种,包括:包含交联的弹性体聚合物的至少一层,其可以是选自交联聚氨酯,交联聚脲和交联的混合聚氨酯/聚脲聚合物的交联聚合物和粘合剂层; 其中胶带通过粘合剂层结合到飞行器皮肤区段的外表面。 在另一个实施方案中,带包括至少一层,其包含交联的丙烯酸酯和选自聚氨酯,聚脲和混合的聚氨酯/聚脲聚合物的未交联聚合物的半互穿聚合物网络。

    METHOD FOR FORMING STRUCTURED POLYMERIC FILM
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING STRUCTURED POLYMERIC FILM 有权
    形成结构聚合物薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110210472A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US13101234

    申请日:2011-05-05

    IPC分类号: B29C67/24

    摘要: A method for forming a structured polymeric film having a plurality of longitudinally spaced structured on both sides of the structured polymeric film is described. The method includes: providing a rotatable tool having an outer circumferential surface, the outer circumferential surface including a plurality of tool projections; providing a nip roll having a smooth conformable outer circumferential surface opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the tool; introducing a polymer layer into a nip between the tool and the nip roll; pressing the polymer layer between the tool and the nip roll to form web recesses into a first side of the polymer layer and web projections extending away from an opposing second side of the polymer layer, with the tool projections on the circumferential surface of the tool and form a structured web; and removing the structured web from the tool. Sample processing articles are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在结构化聚合物膜的两侧上形成具有多个纵向间隔开的结构化聚合物膜的方法。 该方法包括:提供具有外周面的可旋转工具,所述外周面包括多个工具突起; 提供具有与所述工具的外周表面相对的平滑适形的外圆周表面的夹辊; 将聚合物层引入到工具和夹辊之间的辊隙中; 在工具和夹辊之间挤压聚合物层以形成纤维网凹陷到聚合物层的第一侧和从聚合物层的相对的第二侧延伸的网状突起,工具突起在工具的圆周表面上,并且 形成一个结构化的网页; 并从工具中移除结构化网页。 还描述了样品处理制品。

    HYDROPOHOBIC AEROGELS
    7.
    发明申请
    HYDROPOHOBIC AEROGELS 审中-公开
    水文气象

    公开(公告)号:US20110240907A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13133984

    申请日:2009-12-01

    IPC分类号: E04B1/74

    CPC分类号: C01B33/1585

    摘要: Methods of making hydrophobic aerogels are described. Disclosed methods include forming a surface-modified metal oxide aerogel precursor from a sol comprising a solvent, a metal oxide precursor, and a hydrophobic surface modifying agent. The resulting modified precursor can be dried to from hydrophobic aerogels. Methods of forming the surface-modified metal oxide aerogel precursor include hydrolyzing the metal oxide precursor and co-condensing the hydrolyzed metal oxide precursor and the hydrophobic surface modifying agent. Hydrophobic aerogels and hydrophobic aerogel articles are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 描述制备疏水性气凝胶的方法。 公开的方法包括由包含溶剂,金属氧化物前体和疏水性表面改性剂的溶胶形成表面改性的金属氧化物气凝胶前体。 所得到的改性前体可以从疏水性气凝胶干燥。 形成表面改性金属氧化物气凝胶前体的方法包括水解金属氧化物前体并使水解的金属氧化物前体和疏水表面改性剂共缩合。 还公开了疏水性气凝胶和疏水性气凝胶制品。

    Multilayer processing devices and methods
    8.
    发明授权
    Multilayer processing devices and methods 有权
    多层处理设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07718133B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US10682597

    申请日:2003-10-09

    IPC分类号: B01L3/00

    摘要: Sample processing devices that include transmissive layers and control layers to reduce or eliminate cross-talk between process chambers in the processing device are disclosed. The transmissive layers may transmit significant portions of signal light and/or interrogation light while the control layers block significant portions of signal light and/or interrogation light. Methods of manufacturing processing devices that include transmissive layers and control layers are also disclosed. The methods may involve continuous forming processes including co-extrusion of materials to form the transmissive layer and control layer in a processing device, followed by formation of the process chambers in the control layer. Alternatively, the methods may involve extrusion of materials for the control layer, followed by formation of process chambers in the control layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括透射层和控制层以减少或消除处理装置中的处理室之间的串扰的样品处理装置。 透射层可以传输信号光和/或询问光的大部分,同时控制层阻挡信号光和/或询问光的重要部分。 还公开了制造包括透射层和控制层的处理装置的方法。 所述方法可以包括连续的成形方法,包括共挤出材料以在处理装置中形成透射层和控制层,随后在控制层中形成处理室。 或者,所述方法可以包括挤出用于对照层的材料,随后在对照层中形成处理室。

    STRUCTURED POLYMER FILMS AND METHODS FOR FORMING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURED POLYMER FILMS AND METHODS FOR FORMING THE SAME 有权
    结构聚合物薄膜及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090281000A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US11813438

    申请日:2006-01-12

    IPC分类号: C40B60/00 B29C43/00

    摘要: A method for forming a structured polymeric film having a plurality of longitudinally spaced structured on both sides of the structured polymeric film is described. The method includes: providing a rotatable tool having an outer circumferential surface, the outer circumferential surface including a plurality of tool projections; providing a nip roll having a smooth conformable outer circumferential surface opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the tool; introducing a polymer layer into a nip between the tool and the nip roll; pressing the polymer layer between the tool and the nip roll to form web recesses into a first side of the polymer layer and web projections extending away from an opposing second side of the polymer layer, with the tool projections on the circumferential surface of the tool and form a structured web; and removing the structured web from the tool. Sample processing articles are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在结构化聚合物膜的两侧上形成具有多个纵向间隔开的结构化聚合物膜的方法。 该方法包括:提供具有外周面的可旋转工具,所述外周面包括多个工具突起; 提供具有与所述工具的外周表面相对的平滑适形的外圆周表面的夹辊; 将聚合物层引入到工具和夹辊之间的辊隙中; 在工具和夹辊之间挤压聚合物层以形成纤维网凹陷到聚合物层的第一侧和从聚合物层的相对的第二侧延伸的网状突起,工具突起在工具的圆周表面上,并且 形成一个结构化的网页; 并从工具中移除结构化网页。 还描述了样品处理制品。