摘要:
The process and the system are used for carrying out the quench-cooled, vapor-phase polymerization of olefin monomer in a horizontally disposed reactor vessel which comprises contacting olefin monomer, or a mixture of olefin monomers, with a polymerization catalyst system in the presence of hydrogen in the reactor vessel to form a polymer product. The improvement comprises introducing a titanium-containing catalyst component of the catalyst system into the top side of the reactor vessel at a point adjacent to the upstream end of the reactor vessel and introducing a cocatalyst plus modifer component of the catalyst system into the top side of the reactor vessel at a distance, downstream of the point of introduction of the titanium-containing catalyst component, which is equal to 25% of the inside diameter of the reactor vessel.
摘要:
In a gas phase olefin polymerization using a transition metal compound/aluminum alkyl catalyst system, polymerization can be terminated rapidly by injecting an amount of carbon oxide and then restarting efficiently by addition of an amount of aluminum alkyl.
摘要:
In a process for quench-cooled, vapor-phase polymerization of olefin monomer comprising (a) contacting an olefin monomer, or mixture of olefin monomers, with a polymerization catalyst in the presence of hydrogen in a reactor vessel to form polymer product, and (b) removing, condensing and recycling off-gas from such reactor, an improvement comprises separating entrained polymerizing solid fines from said off-gas and recycling such solids directly to the reactor without substantial continued polymerization of such solids while in the presence of a substantially different concentration of hydrogen than in the reactor.
摘要:
This invention relates to an apparatus and process for feeding powder or dry solids catalyst into a flowing liquid stream. More particularly, the invention includes an apparatus which includes a novel purging device and means for isolating a metering means from a liquid stream, and process for injecting finely divided flowable powder or catalyst into a flowing liquid stream, which in turn is fed into a reactor utilized for the production of polypropylene or polyolefins.
摘要:
A quiet nacelle system for jet aircraft engines includes an elongated nose cowl and nose dome of the nacelle and a sound-attenuating liner applied to the nose cowl, nose dome and fan duct components. The system is particularly suitable for JT3D-3B and JT3D-7 engines for use with DC-8 aircraft. The components may be combined as a hush kit for retrofit in existing nacelle systems.
摘要:
The double reverse helix agitator with an internal conveying screw is used in a gas phase olefin polymerization reactor having at least one polymerization section and has helical flights defined by helical blades which are mounted to a shaft, which extend in opposite axial directions and which have approximately the same radius from the axis of rotation of the agitator. The shaft has a spiral screw thread thereon for conveying polymer particles axially by the agitator through a reactor vessel.
摘要:
A double degree acoustic attenuation sandwich panel having a plurality of stacked components adhered together to form a unitary sandwich structure. The structure comprising an impervious facing of thin sheet material, a first honeycomb core with end wise directed cells, a first perforate facing of thin sheet material, a first thin layer of porous fibrous material, a second honeycomb core with end wise directed cells, a second perforate facing of thin sheet material and a second layer of porous fibrous material. The resulting sandwich panel has a predetermined flow through resistance between the outer surface of the first and second layers of porous fibrous material and the cells of the first and second honeycomb cores. The cell of the first and second honeycomb cores may be of equal or different volume cells and may be constructed of similar or dissimilar materials.
摘要:
A sandwich type acoustical absorbing panel for use adjacent high speed gas flow areas in and around the engines of high speed aircraft. The panel comprises a pan type base having an imperforate base member and upstanding sides and end walls, an acoustic absorbing medium is disposed within the pan type base, a rigid perforated plate is secured to the distal surfaces of the upstanding sides and end walls for enclosing the acoustic absorbing medium and a sheet of fine woven mesh is secured to the outer surface of the rigid perforated plate. The outer positioned fine woven mesh enhances acoustic properties of the panel and substantially prevents entry of water, dust, chemicals and similar foreign matter from penetrating into the panel structure and reduces the aerodynamic drag loss normally encountered by high speed gas flows across perforated material, such as, that normally used for the outer surface of acoustic panels.
摘要:
A double layer structural honeycomb sandwich noise suppression panel for use in severe environments such as aircraft turbine engine housings. Two honeycomb core sheets having multiple cells transverse to the sheets are sandwiched around and bonded to a septum sheet consisting of a wire cloth sheet alone or bonded to a sheet of perforated material. A thin sheet of impervious material is bonded to one surface of the sandwich and a facing of thin perforated sheet material is bonded to the other sandwich surface. The panel has improved simplicity, structural strength with unusually light weight.
摘要:
A quiet nacelle system for jet aircraft engines includes a nose cowl and nose dome having a sound-attenuating liner, a concentric ring between the nose cowl and nose dome, and fan duct components having a sound-attenuating liner. The system is particularly suitable for JT3D-3B and JT3D-7 engines for use with DC-8 aircraft. The components may be combined as a hush kit for retrofit in existing nacelle systems.