摘要:
The present invention relates to materials and particularly “organometallic-organic-inorganic hybrid materials” that can be used as heterogeneous catalysts for selective catalytic reactions. More precisely this invention relates to organic-inorganic hybrid nanostructured materials comprising a regularly distributed stabilized carbene that binds strongly to a metal so as to form a stable organometallic-organic-inorganic hybrid material having high catalytic performances.
摘要:
The present invention relates to materials and particularly “organometallic-organic-inorganic hybrid materials” that can be used as heterogeneous catalysts for selective catalytic reactions. More precisely this invention relates to organic-inorganic hybrid nanostructured materials comprising a regularly distributed stabilized carbene that binds strongly to a metal so as to form a stable organometallic-organic-inorganic hybrid material having high catalytic performances.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing metal or metal oxide nanoparticles by liquid-phase deposition on a surface layer of a substrate, comprising the following successive steps:—a step of thermally pretreating the conductor or semiconductor surface layer of a substrate, comprising the application of a specified temperature;—a step of impregnating the pretreated surface layer of the substrate with an organometallic complex in solution in an aprotic solvent;—a step of annealing under controlled atmosphere, and wherein the specified temperature is selected to obtain a predefined size of nanoparticles between 4 and 60 nm with a dispersion less than or equal to 30%.The invention is adapted to applications of nanoparticles in the field of microelectronics, optics or catalysis.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for converting ethylene into propylene consisting in reacting said ethylene with a supported metal compound comprising an aluminium oxide based support to which a tungsten hydride is grafted. Said reaction is carried out at a temperature ranging from 20 to 600° C., preferably between 50 and 350° C., at an absolute pressure ranging from 0.01 to 8 MPa, preferably between 0.01 and 1 MPa. A catalyst is regeneratable by introducing hydrogen at a temperature of 50-300° C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of alkanes comprising a catalytic reaction resulting from contacting methane with at least one other starting alkane (I) in the presence of a metal compound (C) capable of catalysing a reaction for the splitting and/or recombination of a carbon-carbon bond and/or of a carbon-hydrogen bond and/or of a carbon-metal bond, which catalytic reaction results in the formation of at least one final alkane (II) having a number of carbon atoms equal to or greater than (2). In the process, the contacting operation is carried out under a methane partial pressure equal to or greater than 0.1 MPa, preferably in the range from 0.1 to 100 MPa. The metal compound (C) can be chosen from metal compounds supported on and dispersed over a solid support, metal compounds supported on and grafted to a solid support and non-supported metal compounds. Under these conditions, it was found that the yield of the catalytic reaction was improved, and that the catalytic stability and activity of the metal compound (C) over timer were greatly enhanced.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for metathesis of one or several reagents comprising a linear or branched hydrocarbon chain containing a double olefinic bond Csp2═Csp2 consisting in reacting said reagent or reagents with a supported metal compound comprising an aluminum oxide-based support to which a tungsten hydride is grafted. Typically, each said reagent or reagents comprises from 2 to 30 carbon atoms. The reagent can be embodied in the form of olefin. The inventive method can be used, for example for producing propylene from ethylene and butane.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel, heterogeneous catalyst which is suitable, in particular, for olefin metathesis. This catalyst is immobilized on an inorganic support and contains at least one active rhenium compound containing at least one carbene group and, if desired, further functional groups. The rhenium compound is bonded to the material used as support by a chemical bond.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing alkanes, comprising, as main stage, a reaction resulting from bringing methane into contact with at least one other starting alkane (A) in the presence of a catalyst based on a metal M capable of catalyzing a metathesis of alkanes. The reaction results in the formation of at least one or two final alkanes (B) having a number of carbon atoms less than or equal to that of the starting alkane (A) and at least equal to 2. Preferably the catalyst comprises a hydride of a metal M grafted to and dispersed over a solid support. The metal M may be chosen from transition metals, lanthanides and actinides. The present invention also relates to the use of a catalyst capable of catalyzing a metathesis of alkanes in 3 reaction resulting from bringing methane into contact with at least one other starting alkane (A).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for converting ethylene into propylene consisting in reacting said ethylene with a supported metal compound comprising an aluminium oxide based support to which a tungsten hydride is grafted. Said reaction is carried out at a temperature ranging from 20 to 600° C., preferably between 50 and 350° C., at an absolute pressure ranging from 0.01 to 8 MPa, preferably between 0.01 and 1 MPa. A catalyst is regeneratable by introducing hydrogen at a temperature of 50-300° C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing ethane comprising contacting methane with a metal catalyst selected from metal hydrides, metal organic compounds and mixtures thereof. It also relates to a process for the conversion of methane to carbon-containing products comprising contacting methane with a metal catalyst comprising at least one metal, Me, chosen from the lanthanides, the actinides and the metals from Groups 2 to 12 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, so as to produce ethane in a proportion of at least 65%, especially at least 98% or 99% by weight with respect to carbon-containing products formed in the process. The process can be a single-step process, preferably carried out under conditions involving a non-oxidative catalytic coupling of methane, in particular under operating conditions maintained substantially constant, preferably continuously, during the ethane production, e.g. at a temperature ranging from −30° C. to +80° C., preferably from 20° C. to 500° C., under a total absolute pressure ranging from 10−3 to 100 MPa, preferably from 0.1 to 50 MPa. The metal catalyst may be chosen from metal catalysts supported on and preferably grafted to a solid support. One of the main advantages of the present invention is to produce ethane with a very high selectivity.