Phosphatase activated crosslinking, conjugating and reducing agents;
methods of using such agents; and reagents comprising phosphatase
activated crosslinking and conjugating agents
    1.
    发明授权
    Phosphatase activated crosslinking, conjugating and reducing agents; methods of using such agents; and reagents comprising phosphatase activated crosslinking and conjugating agents 失效
    磷酸酶活化交联,共轭和还原剂; 使用这种药剂的方法; 和包含磷酸酶活化的交联和缀合剂的试剂

    公开(公告)号:US5736624A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US349167

    申请日:1994-12-02

    摘要: The present invention provides crosslinking, conjugating and reducing agents which are functional with at least one phosphorothioate monoester group (--SPO.sub.3.sup.-2). Crosslinking and conjugation methods as well as solid phase reagents and conjugates which are useful in immunoassays are also provided. Crosslinking and conjugating agents of the invention generally comprise a compound corresponding to the formula (I), shown below, wherein n is at least 1 and Q is a straight or branched monomer, polymer or oligomer having an average molecular weight between about 200 and about 1,000,000. Additionally, when n is 1, Q comprises at least 1 additional reactive functionality. Q--(S--PO.sub.3.sup.-2)n (I) The reducing agents that are provided conform to a compound of the formula (Y), shown below, wherein (A) and (Z) can be independently selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl and CONH(CH.sub.2).sub.p wherein p is an integer between 1 and 5. ##STR1##

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了与至少一种硫代磷酸酯单酯基团(-SPO3-2)起作用的交联,缀合和还原剂。 还提供了可用于免疫测定的交联和缀合方法以及固相试剂和缀合物。 本发明的交联和缀合剂通常包含对应于下面所示的式(I)的化合物,其中n至少为1,Q为直链或支链单体,平均分子量为约200至约200的聚合物或低聚物 1,000,000。 另外,当n为1时,Q包含至少1个额外的反应性官能团。Q-(S-PO3-2)n(I)提供的还原剂符合下面所示的式(Y)化合物,其中 (A)和(Z)可以独立地选自C 1 -C 5烷基和CONH(CH 2)p,其中p是1和5之间的整数。

    Phosphatase activated crosslinking conjugating and reducing agents;
methods of using such agents; and reagents comprising phosphatase
activated crosslinking and conjugating
    3.
    发明授权
    Phosphatase activated crosslinking conjugating and reducing agents; methods of using such agents; and reagents comprising phosphatase activated crosslinking and conjugating 失效
    磷酸酶活化交联共轭和还原剂; 使用这种药剂的方法; 和包含磷酸酶活化的交联和缀合剂的试剂

    公开(公告)号:US6160153A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US498388

    申请日:2000-02-03

    摘要: The present invention provides crosslinking, conjugating and reducing agents which are functional with at least one phosphorothioate monoester group (--SPO.sub.3.sup.--2). Crosslinking and conjugation methods as well as solid phase reagents and conjugates which are useful in immunoassays are also provided.Crosslinking and conjugating agents of the invention generally comprise a compound corresponding to the formula (I), shown below, wherein n at least 1 and Q is a straight or branched monomer, polymer or oligomer having an average molecular weight between about 200 and about 1,000,000. Additionally, when n is 1, Q comprises at least 1 additional reactive functionality.Q--(S--PO.sub.3.sup.-2).sub.n (I)The reducing agents that are provided conform to a compound of the formula (Y), shown below, wherein (A) and (Z) can be independently selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl and CONH(CH.sub.2).sub.p wherein p is an integer between 1 and 5. ##STR1##

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了与至少一种硫代磷酸酯单酯基团(-SPO3-2)起作用的交联,缀合和还原剂。 还提供了可用于免疫测定的交联和缀合方法以及固相试剂和缀合物。 本发明的交联和缀合剂通常包含对应于下式(I)的化合物,其中n至少为1且Q为直链或支链单体,平均分子量为约200至约1,000,000的聚合物或低聚物 。 另外,当n为1时,Q包含至少1个额外的反应性官能团。Q-(S-PO3-2)n(I)提供的还原剂符合下面所示的式(Y)化合物,其中 (A)和(Z)可以独立地选自C 1 -C 5烷基和CONH(CH 2)p,其中p是1和5之间的整数。

    Phosphatase activated crosslinking, conjugating and reducing agents;
methods of using such agents; and reagents comprising phosphatase
activated crosslinking and conjugating agents
    4.
    发明授权
    Phosphatase activated crosslinking, conjugating and reducing agents; methods of using such agents; and reagents comprising phosphatase activated crosslinking and conjugating agents 失效
    磷酸酶活化交联,共轭和还原剂; 使用这种药剂的方法; 和包含磷酸酶活化的交联和缀合剂的试剂

    公开(公告)号:US6057429A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US657695

    申请日:1996-05-29

    摘要: The present invention provides crosslinking, conjugating and reducing agents which are functional with at least one phosphorothioate monoester group (--SPO.sub.3.sup.-2). Crosslinking and conjugation methods as well as solid phase reagents and conjugates which are useful in immunoassays are also provided.Crosslinking and conjugating agents of the invention generally comprise a compound corresponding to the formula (I), shown below, wherein n at least 1 and Q is a straight or branched monomer, polymer or oligomer having an average molecular weight between about 200 and about 1,000,000. Additionally, when n is 1, Q comprises at least 1 additional reactive functionality.Q--(S--PO.sub.3.sup.-2).sub.n (I)The reducing agents that are provided conform to a compound of the formula (Y), shown below, wherein (A) and (Z) can be independently selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl and CONH(CH.sub.2).sub.p wherein p is an integer between 1 and 5. ##STR1##

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了与至少一种硫代磷酸酯单酯基团(-SPO3-2)起作用的交联,缀合和还原剂。 还提供了可用于免疫测定的交联和缀合方法以及固相试剂和缀合物。 本发明的交联和缀合剂通常包含对应于下式(I)的化合物,其中n至少为1且Q为直链或支链单体,平均分子量为约200至约1,000,000的聚合物或低聚物 。 另外,当n为1时,Q包含至少1个附加的反应性官能团。 Q-(S-PO3-2)n(I)提供的还原剂符合如下所示的式(Y)化合物,其中(A)和(Z)可以独立地选自C 1 -C 5烷基 和CONH(CH 2)p,其中p是1和5之间的整数。

    Use of alternative value in cell detection

    公开(公告)号:US08356231B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US13406122

    申请日:2012-02-27

    IPC分类号: G11C29/00

    摘要: A system and method, including computer software, allows reading data from a flash memory cell. Voltages from a group of memory cells are detected. The group of memory cells have associated metadata for error detection, and each memory cell stores a voltage representing a data value selected from multiple possible data values. Each possible data value corresponds to one range of multiple non-overlapping ranges of analog voltages. Memory cells having uncertain data values are identified based on the detected voltages. Alternative data values for the memory cells having the uncertain data values are determined, and a combination of alternative data values is selected. An error detection test is performed using the metadata associated with the multiple memory cells and the selected combination of alternative data values.

    Interleaving Charge Pumps for Programmable Memories

    公开(公告)号:US20120250422A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13524862

    申请日:2012-06-15

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04

    CPC分类号: G11C5/145 G11C16/30

    摘要: Systems and methods, including computer software for performing operations enable interleaving of charging operations in a charging pump. A first charge pump is charged to a predetermined level, and a first operation is performed using a charge stored in the first charge pump after it reaches the predetermined level. A second charge pump is charged during a time that overlaps with performing the first operation. A second operation is performed using a charge stored in the second charge pump as a result of charging the second charge pump.

    Accessing Accelerometer Data
    9.
    发明申请
    Accessing Accelerometer Data 审中-公开
    访问加速度计数据

    公开(公告)号:US20120092249A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13336811

    申请日:2011-12-23

    IPC分类号: G06F3/01 H03G3/02

    CPC分类号: G06F1/1694

    摘要: Systems and processes for accessing acceleration data may include an accelerometer coupled to a nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile memory may be coupled to a processor. Acceleration data may be obtained from the accelerometer via a bus coupling the nonvolatile memory to the accelerometer. Acceleration data may be sent from the nonvolatile memory to a processor. One or more operations may be performed based on the acceleration data.

    摘要翻译: 用于访问加速度数据的系统和过程可以包括耦合到非易失性存储器的加速度计。 非易失性存储器可以耦合到处理器。 可以通过将非易失性存储器耦合到加速度计的总线从加速度计获得加速度数据。 加速数据可以从非易失性存储器发送到处理器。 可以基于加速度数据执行一个或多个操作。

    Maintenance operations for multi-level data storage cells
    10.
    发明授权
    Maintenance operations for multi-level data storage cells 有权
    多级数据存储单元的维护操作

    公开(公告)号:US08116133B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12624020

    申请日:2009-11-23

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    摘要: Systems and methods, including computer software, for reading data from a flash memory cell involve detecting voltages from a group of memory cells. The group of memory cells have associated metadata for error detection, and each memory cell stores a voltage representing a data value selected from a plurality of possible data values. Each possible data value corresponds to one range of multiple non-overlapping ranges of analog voltages. Memory cells having uncertain data values are identified based on the detected voltages. Alternative data values for the memory cells having the uncertain data values are determined. A combination of alternative data values is selected, and an error detection test is performed using the metadata associated with the memory cells and the selected combination of alternative data values.

    摘要翻译: 包括用于从闪存单元读取数据的计算机软件的系统和方法涉及检测来自一组存储器单元的电压。 存储器单元组具有用于错误检测的相关联的元数据,并且每个存储器单元存储表示从多个可能数据值中选择的数据值的电压。 每个可能的数据值对应于模拟电压的多个非重叠范​​围的一个范围。 基于检测到的电压来识别具有不确定数据值的存储单元。 确定具有不确定数据值的存储单元的替代数据值。 选择替代数据值的组合,并且使用与存储器单元相关联的元数据和所选择的备选数据值的组合来执行错误检测测试。