摘要:
The invention concerns a diagnostic kit for simultaneous assay of antibiotics of different classes. The kit contains a single reaction mixture containing at least one first labelled receptor, specific of recognition of β-lactams, a second labelled receptor, specifically and competitively identifying a tetracycline and a biotinylated nucleic acid fragment, an antisulfamide antibody and a labelled sulfamide analogue; and a recovery system in the form of a solid support comprising a nitrocellulose membrane whereon are fixed in three separate testing zones, respectively an antibiotic with β-lactam nucleus, an avidin and an antibody capable of specifically identifying the antisulfamide antibody, so that the labelling intensity detected on the recovery system at the three testing zones results independently from a competitive recognition of each antibiotic by its labelled receptor.
摘要:
Substrates for β-lactamase of the general formula I in which one of X and Y is a fluorescent donor moiety and the other is a quencher (which may or may not re-emit); R′ is selected from the group consisting of H, lower (i.e., alkyl of 1 to about 5 carbon atoms) and (CH2)nOH, in which n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5; R″ is selected from the group consisting of H, physiologically acceptable metal and ammonium cations, CHR2OCO(CH2)nCH3, —CHR2OCOC (CH3)3, acylthiomethyl, acyloxy-alpha -benzyl, delta-butyrolactonyl, methoxycarbonyloxymethyl, phenyl, methylsulphinylmethyl, beta-morpholinoethyl, dialkylaminoethyl, acyloxyalkyl, dialkylaminocarbonyloxymethyl and aliphatic, in which R2 is selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl; A is selected from the group consisting of S, O, SO, SO2 and CH2; and Z′ and Z″ are linkers for the fluorescent donor and quencher moieties. Methods of assaying β-lactamase activity and monitoring expression in systems using β-lactamase as a reporter gene also are disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a probe for the analysis of one or more analytes, particularly proteins or compounds capable of binding or otherwise interacting therewith, by laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry, more particularly MALDI MS. It also relates to a protein microarray, a method of producing a protein microarray and a method of analysing a protein microarray. The probe comprises a support having an electroconductive target surface thereon characterized in that the target surface comprises a micro array having a plurality of discrete target areas presenting one or more analyte capture moieties. Each discrete target area has an area of less than 1000 μm2, more preferably still less than 500 μm2, and more preferably still less than 100 μm2.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a conjugate of a hapten to a natural or synthetic null-lactam derivative, comprising at least a side chain, wherein the side chain of the null-lactam derivative is at least partially constitutive of the conjugating arm. The invention relates also to a method for the immunoassay of the hapten involving said null-lactam derivativenullhapten conjugate as an inhibitor for a null-lactamase or a penicillin detector capable of specific recognition of the null-lactamic moiety of said conjugate.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to nucleic acid molecules that encode a cytosolic form of beta-lactamase, cells that include such nucleic acid molecules and methods for their use. These cells can be used in a variety of methods, such as methods for monitoring the expression of a gene or biochemical activity.
摘要:
This invention provides for a cephalosporin immobilized on a solid phase support comprising a beta-lactamase releasable, detectably labeled substituent at the 3-position thereof.This invention also provides for an assay for detecting the presence of beta-lactamase enzyme in a sample comprising:(a) immobilizing a cephalosporin on a solid phase support wherein at the 3-position of said cephalosporin is a detectably labeled substituent releasable by beta-lactamase;(b) contacting said sample with the immobilized cephalosporin of step (a); and,(c) detecting the released substituent.
摘要:
An enzymatic process for the determination of beta-lactam antibiotics in a biological liquid, comprising the steps of: (1) incubating the liquid with soluble D-alanyl-D-alanine-carboxypeptidase produced by Actinomadura R 39, said enzyme being immobilized on a water-insoluble support, the beta-lactam antibiotic reacting with the immobilized enzyme to form an inactive and equimolecular enzyme-antibiotic complex; (2) separating the immobilized enzyme from the liquid and washing it; (3) incubating the immobilized enzyme with a substrate solution to hydrolyze it and form an amount of D-alanine corresponding to the residual enzymatic activity; (4) determining the amount of D-alanine formed; and (5) comparing the determination of step (4) with a standard to obtain the concentration of the antibiotic in the biological liquid; as well as a test set for carrying out this process and comprising the necessary reagents.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the determination of .beta.-lactamases by the use of 7-cyanoacetylaminocephalosporanic acid and measurement of the colored material thereby formed, wherein ammonium ions are added to the material to be tested, together with phosphate ions and/or an agent splitting off oxygen.The present invention also provides a reagent for the determination of .beta.-lactamases based upon 7-cyanoacetylaminocephalosporanic acid, which reagent additionally contains ammonium ions, together with phosphate ions and/or an agent splitting off oxygen.
摘要:
The invention provides a compound of formula I: or a salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, L1, L2 and Y have any of the values described in the specification, as well as compositions comprising a compound of formula I. The compounds are useful for labeling penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).
摘要:
Substrates for null-lactamase of the general formula I 1 in which one of X and Y is a fluorescent donor moiety and the other is a quencher (which may or may not re-emit); Rnull is selected from the group consisting of H, lower (i.e., alkyl of 1 to about 5 carbon atoms) and (CH2)nOH, in which n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5; Rnull is selected from the group consisting of H, physiologically acceptable metal and ammonium cations, nullCHR2OCO(CH2)nCH3, nullCHR2OCOC(CH3)3, acylthiomethyl, acyloxy-alpha-benzyl, delta-butyrolactonyl, methoxycarbonyloxymethyl, phenyl, methylsulphinylmethyl, beta-morpholinoethyl, dialkylaminoethyl, acyloxyalkyl, dialkylaminocarbonyloxymethyl and aliphatic, in which R2 is selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl; A is selected from the group consisting of S, O, SO, SO2 and CH2; and Znull and Znull are linkers for the fluorescent donor and quencher moieties. Methods of assaying null-lactamase activity and monitoring expression in systems using null-lactamase as a reporter gene also are disclosed.