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    Method for fabricating a high performance PIN focal plane structure using three handle wafers
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for fabricating a high performance PIN focal plane structure using three handle wafers 有权
    使用三个手柄晶片制造高性能PIN焦平面结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070090418A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

    申请号：US11248366

    申请日：2005-10-12

    申请人： Christopher Fletcher ,  Andrew Toth

    发明人： Christopher Fletcher ,  Andrew Toth

    IPC分类号： H01L31/075 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14634 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L27/1464 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14689 ,  H01L27/1469 ,  Y10S438/977

    摘要： The present invention concerns, in part, a method for fabricating a silicon PIN detector component wherein three handle wafers are bonded to the wafer at varying points in the fabrication process. The utilization of three handle wafers during fabrication significantly ease handling concerns associated with what would otherwise be a relatively thin and fragile wafer, providing a stable and strong base for supporting those portions of the wafer that will constitute the PIN detector component. In a variant of the present invention, the third handle wafer comprises an optical element transparent in the wavelength of interest.

    摘要翻译： 本发明部分涉及一种用于制造硅PIN检测器部件的方法，其中三个处理晶片在制造过程的不同点处结合到晶片。 在制造过程中三个处理晶片的利用显着地减轻了与否将是相对薄且脆弱的晶片相关联的处理问题，为构成PIN检测器部件的晶片的那些部分提供了稳定而坚固的基底。 在本发明的变型中，第三处理晶片包括在感兴趣的波长下透明的光学元件。

    LIMITED USE PIN SYSTEM AND METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    LIMITED USE PIN SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    有限使用PIN系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070228161A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11759458

    申请日：2007-06-07

    申请人： Christopher Fletcher

    发明人： Christopher Fletcher

    IPC分类号： G06K5/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/24 ,  G06Q20/12 ,  G06Q20/385 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G07F7/10

    摘要： The present invention facilitates transactions by providing a limited use PIN that is associated with a primary account and/or PIN number, wherein the limited use PIN is presented to the merchant to initiate a transaction. More particularly, the system involves the process of registering a user (if not already pre-registered) to participate in a transaction system; generating a limited use PIN and issuing this number to the user, where the user presents this number to a merchant to complete a sales transaction; the merchant processing this limited use PIN, where the number is typically presented to the credit issuer to facilitate authorization. Additionally, the limited use PIN may also carry with it certain limitations-on-use conditions, where the transaction is not authorized unless these conditions are met. In generating a limited use PIN, the issuer generates a random number and associates this number with the user's primary charge account.

    摘要翻译： 本发明通过提供与主帐户和/或PIN号码相关联的有限使用PIN来促进交易，其中将有限使用PIN提供给商家以发起交易。 更具体地，系统涉及注册用户（如果尚未预先注册）参与交易系统的过程; 生成有限使用PIN并向用户发出该号码，其中用户向商家呈现该号码以完成销售交易; 商家处理该有限使用PIN，其中通常将该号码提供给信用发行者以便于授权。 另外，有限使用PIN还可以带有一定的使用限制条件，除非满足这些条件，否则交易未被授权。 在生成有限使用PIN时，发行人生成随机数，并将该数字与用户的主要费用帐户相关联。

    LIMITED USE PIN SYSTEM AND METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    LIMITED USE PIN SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20070284434A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

    申请号：US11777396

    申请日：2007-07-13

    申请人： Christopher Fletcher

    发明人： Christopher Fletcher

    IPC分类号： G07F19/00 ,  G06K5/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/24 ,  G06Q20/12 ,  G06Q20/385 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G07F7/10

    摘要： The present invention facilitates transactions by providing a limited use PIN that is associated with a primary account and/or PIN number, wherein the limited use PIN is presented to the merchant to initiate a transaction. More particularly, the system involves the process of registering a user (if not already pre-registered) to participate in a transaction system; generating a limited use PIN and issuing this number to the user, where the user presents this number to a merchant to complete a sales transaction; the merchant processing this limited use PIN, where the number is typically presented to the credit issuer to facilitate authorization. Additionally, the limited use PIN may also carry with it certain limitations-on-use conditions, where the transaction is not authorized unless these conditions are met. In generating a limited use PIN, the issuer generates a random number and associates this number with the user's primary charge account.

    LIMITED USE PIN SYSTEM AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    LIMITED USE PIN SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    有限使用PIN系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060076400A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

    申请号：US10711827

    申请日：2004-10-07

    申请人： Christopher Fletcher

    发明人： Christopher Fletcher

    IPC分类号： G07F19/00 ,  G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q20/24 ,  G06Q20/12 ,  G06Q20/385 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G07F7/10

    摘要： The present invention facilitates transactions by providing a limited use PIN that is associated with a primary account and/or PIN number, wherein the limited use PIN is presented to the merchant to initiate a transaction. More particularly, the system involves the process of registering a user (if not already pre-registered) to participate in a transaction system; generating a limited use PIN and issuing this number to the user, where the user presents this number to a merchant to complete a sales transaction; the merchant processing this limited use PIN, where the number is typically presented to the credit issuer to facilitate authorization. Additionally, the limited use PIN may also carry with it certain limitations-on-use conditions, where the transaction is not authorized unless these conditions are met. In generating a limited use PIN, the issuer generates a random number and associates this number with the user's primary charge account.

    摘要翻译： 本发明通过提供与主帐户和/或PIN号码相关联的有限使用PIN来促进交易，其中将有限使用PIN提供给商家以发起交易。 更具体地，系统涉及注册用户（如果尚未预先注册）参与交易系统的过程; 生成有限使用PIN并向用户发出该号码，其中用户向商家呈现该号码以完成销售交易; 商家处理该有限使用PIN，其中通常将该号码提供给信用发行者以便于授权。 另外，有限使用PIN还可以带有一定的使用限制条件，除非满足这些条件，否则交易未被授权。 在生成有限使用PIN时，发行人生成随机数，并将该数字与用户的主要费用帐户相关联。

    Blood processing apparatus with robust automated process control
    5.
    发明授权
    Blood processing apparatus with robust automated process control 有权
    具有鲁棒自动化过程控制的血液处理设备

    公开(公告)号：US08337379B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

    申请号：US11772692

    申请日：2007-07-02

    申请人： Christopher Fletcher ,  William Sweat ,  Jeremy Kolenbrander ,  Aditya Dalvi ,  John R. Linder

    发明人： Christopher Fletcher ,  William Sweat ,  Jeremy Kolenbrander ,  Aditya Dalvi ,  John R. Linder

    IPC分类号： B04B9/10 ,  B04B13/00 ,  A61M37/00

    CPC分类号： B04B13/00 ,  B04B5/0442 ,  B04B15/00 ,  B04B2013/006 ,  G01N15/042 ,  G01N15/05 ,  G01N33/491 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/181 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  G06T2207/20068 ,  G06T2207/30024 ,  H04N7/18

    摘要： A centrifuge for separating blood having a camera observing fluid flow, and a controller controlling the flow. The location of an interface is detected by image processing steps, which may comprise the steps of “spoiling” the image, “diffusing” the image, “edge detection”, “edge linking”, “region-based confirmation”, and “interface calculation”. “Spoiling” reduces the number of pixels to be examined preferentially on orthogonal axis oriented with respect to the expected location of the interface or phase boundary. “Diffusing” smoothes out small oscillations in the interface boundary, making the location of the interface more distinct. “Edge detection” computes the rate of change in pixel intensity, or. “Edge linking” connects adjacent maxima. “Region-based confirmation” creates a pseudo image of the regions that qualify as distinct. “Final edge calculation” uses the points where the shade changes in the pseudo image, averages the radial displacement of these points for the interface position.

    摘要翻译： 一种离心机，用于分离具有观察流体流动的相机的血液，以及控制该流量的控制器。 通过图像处理步骤检测接口的位置，其可以包括破坏图像，扩散图像，边缘检测，边缘链接，基于区域的确认和接口计算的步骤。 扰乱减少了相对于接口或相位边界的预期位置定向的正交轴上优先检查的像素数。 扩散平滑了界面边界的小振荡，使界面的位置更加明显。 边缘检测计算像素强度的变化率，或。 边缘连接连接相邻的最大值。 基于区域的确认将创建符合不同区域的区域的伪图像。 最终边缘计算使用伪图像中阴影变化的点，对接口位置的这些点的径向位移进行平均。

    Chalk holding devices for bicycles, scooters and skateboards
    8.
    发明授权
    Chalk holding devices for bicycles, scooters and skateboards 有权
    白垩装备用于自行车，踏板车和滑板

    公开(公告)号：US08684243B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US13109995

    申请日：2011-05-17

    申请人： Scott Baumann ,  Brian Wheeler ,  Christopher Fletcher

    发明人： Scott Baumann ,  Brian Wheeler ,  Christopher Fletcher

    IPC分类号： B62J7/00 ,  B60R9/00

    CPC分类号： B62J7/00 ,  B62J11/00 ,  B62J99/00 ,  B62J2099/0093 ,  B62K3/00 ,  B62K3/002

    摘要： Chalk holding devices for bicycles, scooters, skateboards and other wheeled apparatuses are provided. One exemplary embodiment includes a chalk holding device for attachment to a bicycle having a wheel and an axle with a first end and a second end. The chalk holding device has a chalk-receiving member for receiving chalk therein. The chalk holding devices also has first and second arms that extend from the chalk-receiving member towards the axle. The first arm has a first axle cup for receiving a first end of the axle and the second arm has a second axle cup for receiving a second end of the axle.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于自行车，踏板车，滑板和其它轮式装置的粉笔保持装置。 一个示例性实施例包括用于附接到具有轮的自行车的白垩保持装置和具有第一端和第二端的轴。 粉笔保持装置具有用于在其中接收粉笔的白垩接收构件。 粉笔保持装置还具有从白垩接收构件朝向轴延伸的第一和第二臂。 第一臂具有用于接收轴的第一端的第一轴杯，并且第二臂具有用于接收轴的第二端的第二轴杯。

    Integrated detection and display imaging system and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Integrated detection and display imaging system and method 有权
    综合检测和显示成像系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US08432467B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

    申请号：US12509335

    申请日：2009-07-24

    申请人： Frank B. Jaworski ,  Christopher Fletcher

    发明人： Frank B. Jaworski ,  Christopher Fletcher

    IPC分类号： H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/335

    CPC分类号： H04N5/33 ,  G09G3/001 ,  G09G2360/141 ,  H01L27/14601 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H04N5/332 ,  H04N5/361 ,  H04N5/378

    摘要： An imaging system for receiving data from a scene and displaying an image therefrom includes a detector and a display. The detector includes a plurality of detector pixels on a first side of the detector, readout circuitry on an opposing second side of the detector or between the detector and the detector pixels on the first side of the detector, and a plurality of detector vias configured to provide electrical connectivity for the plurality of detector pixels through the detector. The display includes a plurality of display pixels on one side of the display, read in circuitry on an opposing second side of the display or between the display and the display pixels on the first side of the display, and a plurality of display vias configured to provide electrical connectivity for the plurality of display pixels through the display. The read in circuitry is coupled with the readout circuitry.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从场景接收数据并显示其图像的成像系统包括检测器和显示器。 检测器包括在检测器的第一侧上的多个检测器像素，在检测器的相对的第二侧或检测器与检测器的第一侧上的检测器像素之间的读出电路，以及多个检测器通孔，被配置为 通过检测器为多个检测器像素提供电连接。 显示器包括在显示器的一侧上的多个显示像素，在显示器的相对的第二侧上或在显示器和显示器的第一侧上的显示像素之间的电路中读取多个显示像素，以及多个显示通孔，其被配置为 通过显示器为多个显示像素提供电连接。 读入电路与读出电路耦合。

    INTEGRATE DETECT AND DISPLAY
    10.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATE DETECT AND DISPLAY 有权
    整合检测和显示

    公开(公告)号：US20110019055A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

    申请号：US12509335

    申请日：2009-07-24

    申请人： Frank B. Jaworski ,  Christopher Fletcher

    发明人： Frank B. Jaworski ,  Christopher Fletcher

    IPC分类号： H04N5/222

    CPC分类号： H04N5/33 ,  G09G3/001 ,  G09G2360/141 ,  H01L27/14601 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H04N5/332 ,  H04N5/361 ,  H04N5/378

    摘要： An imaging system for receiving data from a scene and displaying an image therefrom includes a detector and a display. The detector includes a plurality of detector pixels on a first side of the detector, readout circuitry on an opposing second side of the detector or between the detector and the detector pixels on the first side of the detector, and a plurality of detector vias configured to provide electrical connectivity for the plurality of detector pixels through the detector. The display includes a plurality of display pixels on one side of the display, read in circuitry on an opposing second side of the display or between the display and the display pixels on the first side of the display, and a plurality of display vias configured to provide electrical connectivity for the plurality of display pixels through the display. The read in circuitry is coupled with the readout circuitry.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从场景接收数据并显示其图像的成像系统包括检测器和显示器。 检测器包括在检测器的第一侧上的多个检测器像素，在检测器的相对的第二侧或检测器与检测器的第一侧上的检测器像素之间的读出电路，以及多个检测器通孔，被配置为 通过检测器为多个检测器像素提供电连接。 显示器包括在显示器的一侧上的多个显示像素，在显示器的相对的第二侧上或在显示器和显示器的第一侧上的显示像素之间的电路中读取多个显示像素，以及多个显示通孔，其被配置为 通过显示器为多个显示像素提供电连接。 读入电路与读出电路耦合。