Single-walled Metal Oxide and Metal Sulphide Nanotubes/Polymer Composites
    2.
    发明申请
    Single-walled Metal Oxide and Metal Sulphide Nanotubes/Polymer Composites 有权
    单壁金属氧化物和金属硫化物纳米管/聚合物复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20130096245A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13608768

    申请日:2012-09-10

    CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 B82Y40/00

    摘要: The present invention discloses a nanocomposite material having single-walled aluminosilicate nanotube in polymer, a membrane comprising such nanocomposite material, and the method of making the nanocomposite material, in which the composite material has high volume fraction of well-dispersed nanotubes. A gel-phased single-walled aluminosilicate nanotube is first prepared and then mixed with a polymer matrix to yield the composite material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种在聚合物中具有单壁铝硅酸盐纳米管的纳米复合材料,包含这种纳米复合材料的膜以及制备纳米复合材料的方法,其中复合材料具有高体积分数的良好分散的纳米管。 首先制备凝胶相的单壁铝硅酸盐纳米管,然后与聚合物基质混合以产生复合材料。

    Molecular mass enhancement of biological feedstocks
    3.
    发明授权
    Molecular mass enhancement of biological feedstocks 失效
    生物原料的分子量增强

    公开(公告)号:US08236972B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12181921

    申请日:2008-07-29

    摘要: The instant invention involves a process for enhancing molecular mass of biomass reactants. The process comprises first forming a substituted or unsubstituted furfural from a biomass. The substituted or unsubstituted furfural is then reacted with an activated methylene compound in the presence of a catalyst and, if desired, a solvent to form a Knoevenagel product. The product may then be hydrogenated to products containing an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, or ketone functional groups or to an olefinic or aliphatic species wherein as much as all of the oxygen and/or nitrogen has been removed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及增强生物反应物分子量的方法。 该方法包括首先从生物质形成取代或未取代的糠醛。 然后将取代或未取代的糠醛与活化的亚甲基化合物在催化剂存在下反应,如果需要,则与溶剂反应形成Knoevenagel产物。 然后可以将产物氢化成含有醇,醚,醛或酮官能团的产物或其中除去所有氧和/或氮的烯烃或脂族物质。

    Polymeric salen compounds and methods thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymeric salen compounds and methods thereof 有权
    聚合物salen化合物及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08207365B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US11908192

    申请日:2006-03-13

    IPC分类号: C09B55/00 C07C69/00 C07C67/00

    CPC分类号: C07F13/00 C07F15/06

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a polymerizable compound of the formula (I) where the R1, R2, R′1, R′2, X1 to X8, Y1, Y2, M and L have any of values as defined in the specification. The disclosure also provides an oligomer, a homo-polymer, or a co-polymer of compound of the formula (I). The disclosure also provides methods for preparing the compound of the formula (I) and methods for preparing polymers of the compound of the formula (I), and to methods and intermediates useful for preparing them. The disclosure also provides methods for the use of the polymers of formula (I) as chiral catalysts in enantioselective preparative processes.

    摘要翻译: 本公开内容提供了式(I)的可聚合化合物,其中R1,R2,R'1,R'2,X1至X8,Y1,Y2,M和L具有如说明书中所定义的任何值。 本公开还提供式(I)化合物的低聚物,均聚物或共聚物。 本公开还提供了制备式(I)化合物和制备式(I)化合物的聚合物的方法以及可用于制备它们的方法和中间体的方法。 本公开还提供了在对映选择性制备方法中使用式(I)的聚合物作为手性催化剂的方法。

    MOLECULAR MASS ENHANCEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL FEEDSTOCKS
    6.
    发明申请
    MOLECULAR MASS ENHANCEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL FEEDSTOCKS 失效
    生物饲料的分子质量提高

    公开(公告)号:US20100029926A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12181921

    申请日:2008-07-29

    IPC分类号: C08B1/00

    摘要: The instant invention involves a process for enhancing molecular mass of biomass reactants. The process comprises first forming a substituted or unsubstituted furfural from a biomass. The substituted or unsubstituted furfural is then reacted with an activated methylene compound in the presence of a catalyst and, if desired, a solvent to form a Knoevenagel product. The product may then be hydrogenated to products containing an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, or ketone functional groups or to an olefinic or aliphatic species wherein as much as all of the oxygen and/or nitrogen has been removed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及增强生物反应物分子量的方法。 该方法包括首先从生物质形成取代或未取代的糠醛。 然后将取代或未取代的糠醛与活化的亚甲基化合物在催化剂存在下反应,如果需要,则与溶剂反应形成Knoevenagel产物。 然后可以将产物氢化成含有醇,醚,醛或酮官能团的产物或其中除去所有氧和/或氮的烯烃或脂族物质。

    Programmable serial interface
    7.
    发明授权
    Programmable serial interface 有权
    可编程串行接口

    公开(公告)号:US07020728B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US09904750

    申请日:2001-07-13

    IPC分类号: G06F13/14

    摘要: A programmable serial interface device. The device generally comprises a programmable logic device and another die mounted to an assembly apparatus. The programmable logic device may comprise (i) a plurality of logic block clusters and (ii) a plurality of routing channels configured to interconnect said logic block clusters. The die may comprise a first communication channel (i) configured to convert between a first serial data signal and a first parallel data signal and (ii) coupled to a first of the routing channels to exchange the first parallel data signal with at least one of the logic block clusters.

    摘要翻译: 可编程串行接口设备。 该装置通常包括可编程逻辑装置和安装到组装装置的另一个模具。 可编程逻辑器件可以包括(i)多个逻辑块群集和(ii)配置成互连所述逻辑块群集的多个路由信道。 管芯可以包括第一通信信道(i),其被配置为在第一串行数据信号和第一并行数据信号之间转换,并且(ii)耦合到第一路由信道以与第一并行数据信号中的至少一个交换第一并行数据信号 逻辑块集群。

    Method, circuit and apparatus for preserving and/or correcting product engineering information
    8.
    发明授权
    Method, circuit and apparatus for preserving and/or correcting product engineering information 有权
    用于保存和/或纠正产品工程信息的方法,电路和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06442727B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09703283

    申请日:2000-10-31

    IPC分类号: G11C2900

    摘要: A method, circuit and apparatus is provided for preserving and/or correcting product engineering information. Non-volatile storage devices reserved for receiving product engineering bits can either be contained in at least three separate storage locations spaced from each other across the integrated circuit or, alternatively, be contained in a single storage location area with error correction bits and/or words added to that location. In the first instance, redundant product engineering bits are written to each storage location. Product engineering bits read from a majority of those locations which have identical values are deemed valid. The addition of extra bits and/or words can be combined with the possibly defective product engineering bits to correct errors in those bits. Using redundancy to correct errors caused by charge loss or charge gain within previously stored product engineering values proves a beneficial outcome since testing the product engineering bit locations is not necessarily a viable solution. The product engineering bit locations may be programmed well before test patterns can be written to and read from those locations. Further, the uniquely programmed product engineering bits may unduly be lost during normal assembly of die into an integrated circuit package.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于保存和/或校正产品工程信息的方法,电路和装置。 保留用于接收产品工程位的非易失性存储设备可以包含在跨集成电路彼此间隔开的至少三个独立的存储位置,或者备选地,被包含在具有错误校正位和/或字的单个存储位置区域中 添加到该位置。 首先,冗余产品工程位写入每个存储位置。 从具有相同值的大多数这些位置读取的产品工程位被视为有效。 额外的位和/或字的添加可以与可能有缺陷的产品工程位组合以校正那些位中的错误。 在先前存储的产品工程价值中使用冗余来纠正由电荷损失或电荷增益引起的错误证明了有益的结果,因为测试产品工程位位置不一定是可行的解决方案。 在将测试图案写入和读取之前,可以对产品工程位位置进行编程。 此外,在将芯片正常组装成集成电路封装期间,唯一编程的产品工程位可能会不适当地丢失。

    Reduced area product-term array
    9.
    发明授权
    Reduced area product-term array 失效
    减少产品期限阵列

    公开(公告)号:US06198305B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09046960

    申请日:1998-03-24

    IPC分类号: H03K19177

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17704

    摘要: A product-term array that may allow for the implementation of product terms requiring less silicon area than conventional designs. The product terms may also have a shorter propagation delay when compared with conventional designs. A multiplexer, which may be programmed with a configuration bit or signal, may select the polarity of an input signal to the product-term array. Duplicating a number of the initial inputs to the array may accommodate particular design constraints that may require both polarities (i.e., both positive and negative) of a given signal or set of signals. Even with the duplication of certain inputs, the total number of product-term inputs to the array will generally be reduced when compared with conventional designs, that duplicate the polarity of every input internally to the array.

    摘要翻译: 产品术语阵列可能允许实施比传统设计要求更少的硅面积的产品术语。 与常规设计相比,产品术语也可能具有较短的传播延迟。 可以用配置位或信号编程的多路复用器可以选择对产品项阵列的输入信号的极性。 将多个初始输入复制到阵列可以适应可能需要给定信号或一组信号的极性(即,正和负两者)的特定设计约束。 即使某些输入的重复,与传统设计相比,阵列的产品项输入的总数通常也会减少,这与传统设计的内部复制了每个输入的极性。

    Method, circuit and apparatus for preserving and/or correcting product
engineering information

    公开(公告)号:US6154872A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US975343

    申请日:1997-11-20

    摘要: A method, circuit and apparatus is provided for preserving and/or correcting product engineering information. Non-volatile storage devices reserved for receiving product engineering bits can either be contained in at least three separate storage locations spaced from each other across the integrated circuit or, alternatively, be contained in a single storage location area with error correction bits and/or words added to that location. In the first instance, redundant product engineering bits are written to each storage location. Product engineering bits read from a majority of those locations which have identical values are deemed valid. The addition of extra bits and/or words can be combined with the possibly defective product engineering bits to correct errors in those bits. Using redundancy to correct errors caused by charge loss or charge gain within previously stored product engineering values proves a beneficial outcome since testing the product engineering bit locations is not necessarily a viable solution. The product engineering bit locations may be programmed well before test patterns can be written to and read from those locations. Further, the uniquely programmed product engineering bits may unduly be lost during normal assembly of die into an integrated circuit package.