Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a carbon nanotube-producing catalyst using chemical vapor deposition method. Using the above preparation method, a uniform and thin coating layer can be formed even on the surface of a support having a high-specific-surface-area having a 3D structure, and high-quality and low-diameter carbon nanotubes can be produced using the catalyst prepared through this method.
Abstract:
The invention herein concerns a catalyst of gold particles on a layered double hydroxide (LDH) that assists in oxidation of alcohols in lignins. In some embodiments, the LDH comprises lithium and aluminum metals. Also considered are methods of using the catalyst to oxidize lignins and methods of preparing the catalyst.
Abstract:
A hydrothermal method of preparing uniform, monodisperse ceramic lanthanum hydroxyl carbonate (LaCO3OH) having cherry-blossom-like nanogears and/or nanocubes is described. The method produced a hexagonal crystal with a crystal lattice in which at least on lanthanum ion is substituted with calcium ion. The ceramic nanoparticles produced by the method are good catalyst for the reduction of nitrogen oxides with a hydrocarbon. A method of reducing exhaust gases is described.
Abstract:
A hydrothermal method of preparing uniform, monodisperse ceramic lanthanum hydroxyl carbonate (LaCO3OH) having cherry-blossom-like nanogears and/or nanocubes is described. The method produced a hexagonal crystal with a crystal lattice in which at least on lanthanum ion is substituted with calcium ion. The ceramic nanoparticles produced by the method are good catalyst for the reduction of nitrogen oxides with a hydrocarbon. A method of reducing exhaust gases is described.
Abstract:
An autothermal reforming catalytic structure for generating hydrogen gas from liquid hydrocarbons, steam and an oxygen source. The autothermal reforming catalytic structure includes a support structure and nanosized mixed metal oxide particles dispersed homogenously throughout the support structure.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing fructose or xylulose from biomass comprising glucose or xylose, and a method for separating a mixture of glucose and fructose and a mixture of xylose and xylulose.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a particle for recovering an anion from an aqueous solution comprising a magnetic material associated with a silica based layer forming a magnetic microparticle with a silica based surface, and a layered double hydroxide deposited on the surface of the microparticle. The invention further concerns a method for manufacturing a magnetic particle comprising mixing a magnetic microparticle with a silica based surface in an aqueous solution at about pH 7 with a dispersion of layered double hydroxide at about pH 7 to obtain a mixture, and ultrasonicating the mixture for depositing the layered double hydroxide on the surface of the microparticle. In addition, the invention concerns various uses of the particle.
Abstract:
[RhxMgyAlw(OH)2](3x+2y+3w−2)+(A2−)(3x+2y+3w−2)/2,k H2) (I) Hydrotalcite-like compound of the formula (I): catalyst synthesis process involving such a compound, and the use of this catalyst for hydrocarbons reforming and for ethanol reforming.
Abstract:
A catalyst composition for converting ethanol to higher alcohols, such as butanol, is disclosed. The catalyst composition comprises metal coated hydrotalcite and method of making same.
Abstract:
A supported noble metal catalyst and a process for preparing the same in situ are provided. Hexamethylenetetramine, a soluble divalent metal salt solution, a Al2O3 carrier and a soluble noble metal salt solution, are mixed and crystallized, in which the hexamethylenetetramine acts as both a precipitating agent for producing hydrotalcite and a reducing agent for the noble metal precursor, and a supported catalyst Me-LDHs-Al2O3 containing an elementary substance of a noble metal is prepared by a one-step reaction. During the growth of the hydrotalcite, Al3+ on the surface layer of the Al2O3 carrier is directly used as the trivalent metal ion to form the slab structure of the hydrotalcite, and the hydrotalcite is grown in situ on the surface of the alumina carrier. The noble metal element particle in the catalyst has a particle size of 10 to 60 nm, and has an even and stable dispersion on or between slabs of the hydrotalcite. The calcination and reduction processes in the traditional production method are no longer required, and the reduced noble metal catalyst is obtained by a single step of a crystallization process, while the utilization ratio of the noble metal is high.
Abstract translation:提供负载型贵金属催化剂及其原位制备方法。 将六亚甲基四胺,可溶性二价金属盐溶液,Al 2 O 3载体和可溶性贵金属盐溶液混合并结晶,其中六亚甲基四胺既用作制备水滑石的沉淀剂和贵金属前体的还原剂, 通过一步反应制备含有贵金属的基本物质的载体催化剂Me-LDHs-Al 2 O 3。 在水滑石生长过程中,Al2O3载体的表层上的Al3 +直接用作三价金属离子,形成水滑石的板状结构,水滑石在氧化铝载体的表面原位生长。 催化剂中的贵金属元素粒子的粒径为10〜60nm,并且在水滑石板之间或之间均匀且稳定地分散。 不再需要传统生产方法中的煅烧和还原过程,而贵金属的利用率高时,通过结晶过程的一个步骤获得还原的贵金属催化剂。