Abstract:
An apparatus and method of flash ROM management. The apparatus comprises a storage device, a strapping component and a process unit. The storage device stores multiple address records comprising an identity and an address range associated with a flash ROM. The strapping component is configured to output a signal to determine flash ROM type. The process unit receives a memory access request with an access range from the CPU and the signal from the strapping component queries the identity by matching the access range and the address range, and finally executes an LPC 1.1 memory access instruction with the identity and the access range corresponding to the memory cycle.
Abstract:
A computer system and a power-management method thereof are provided. The computer system has an image-reading mode, a first power-management mode and a second power-management mode, and the computer system operating in the second power-management mode consumes less power than it consumes in the first power-management mode. The computer system comprises a first portion comprising a graphics processing unit, a memory space and a display; and a second portion comprising a storage storing an image data. When the computer system operates in the image-reading mode, the image data has been transferred to the memory space from the storage, the second portion enters to the second power-management mode from the first power-management mode, and the first portion keeps in the first power-management mode, so that the graphics processing unit can display an image by the display according to the image data stored in the memory space.
Abstract:
An information access method and a computer system are provided. The computer system includes a system management bus (SMBus), a non-volatile memory, a plurality of hardware devices, a chipset, and a CPU. The hardware devices have a plurality of specific recognition information. The CPU performs a configuration process on the hardware devices through the chipset according to the standard for a SMBus protocol, so as to distribute a plurality of memory spaces in the non-volatile memory to the hardware devices. The hardware devices share the SMBus for accessing the plurality of specific recognition information in the memory spaces.
Abstract:
In a method used for initializing a first bus device and a second bus device sharing a common transmission engine of a bus, a first link of the first bus device and a second link of the second bus device to the common transmission engine are disabled when the computer system is booted. Next, the first link and the second link are enabled in order. Then, a first state updating signal from the first bus device is issued after the first link to the common transmission engine is established. Finally, a second state updating signal from the second bus device is issued after the first state updating signal is received and the second link to the common transmission engine is established.
Abstract:
A system and method for power management in computer systems. System status assessed by a Northbridge, and the result transferred to a Southbridge. A system control table is provided in the Southbridge, whereby power management without software control is provided.
Abstract:
A memory access method for accessing data from a non-volatile memory in a south bridge is provided. Memory access is performed under a system management mode (SMM). Under the protection of the SMM mode, the desired memory address is not altered by an interrupt handler, therefore memory data is accessed correctly.
Abstract:
A method for capturing an image data from a frame buffer of a computer system takes advantage of a system management interrupt service optionally triggered. If a storage unit functions normally when the computer system fails to work normally, store the image data in the frame buffer into the storage unit. Otherwise, temporarily store the image data in a buffer unit, and then store it in a NVRAM. Then restart the storage unit and restore the image data in the buffer unit into the storage unit. At last, restart the computer system.
Abstract:
For saving power of a central processing unit at a C3 power level upon processing a bus master request from a peripheral device, an arbitrator is disabled from transmitting any request to the central processing unit at the C3 power level. Afterwards, in response to a bus master request, the central processing unit is switched from the C3 power level to a transitional C0 power level while keeping the arbitrator disabled, and then switched from the transitional C0 power level to a C2 power level while enabling the arbitrator to process the bus master request.
Abstract:
An interruption control system includes an interruption message generator, a stop clock control module and an interruption status indicating path. The interruption message generator is used for decoding and identifying a message signaled interrupt (MSI) issued by a first peripheral device or a second peripheral device when interruption is to be conducted, and generates an interruption status indicating message in response to the message signaled interrupt (MSI). The stop clock control module is coupled to the interruption message generator and the CPU and de-asserts a stop clock signal that is previously asserted to have the CPU enter a power-saving state to have the CPU deactivate the power-saving state in response to the interruption status indicating message. The interruption status indicating path is used for transmitting the interruption status indicating message.
Abstract:
An interruption control system includes a first input/output interruption controller, a second input/output interruption controller and an interruption status indicating path. The first input/output interruption controller is coupled to a first peripheral device and a south bridge chip, and issues a wake-up signal to the south bridge chip in response to a first interrupt signal asserted by the first peripheral device so as to deactivate a power-saving state of the computer system. The second input/output interruption controller is coupled to a second peripheral device and a north bridge chip, and in response to a second interrupt signal asserted by the second peripheral device, generates a message signaled interrupt. The interruption status indicating path transmits the message signaled interrupt from the second input/output interruption controller to the south bridge chip to have the south bridge chip deactivate the power-saving state of the computer system in response to the message signaled interrupt.