Method and apparatus for measuring the moisture content of wood
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring the moisture content of wood 失效
    测量木材含水量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4259633A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-31

    申请号:US927887

    申请日:1978-07-25

    IPC分类号: G01N27/04 G01R27/02 G01R27/26

    CPC分类号: G01R27/02 G01N27/048

    摘要: An improvement in devices for determining the moisture content of lumber by measuring the electrical resistance of the wood. A biasing system is provided so that the voltage supplied to the electrical contacts disposed in the wood may be adjusted. This arrangement allows for corrections to be made in the electrical operation of the device, which corrections compensate for anomalous properties of the wood.

    摘要翻译: 通过测量木材的电阻来确定木材含水量的装置的改进。 提供偏置系统,使得可以调节提供给布置在木材中的电触点的电压。 这种布置允许在装置的电气操作中进行校正,其校正补偿木材的异常性质。

    Method for controlling gloss level
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling gloss level 有权
    控制光泽度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06569500B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09639131

    申请日:2000-08-15

    IPC分类号: C08J704

    摘要: The invention is a method for manufacturing a surface covering product having a gloss controlled surface wearlayer coating and a curable composition used in that method. The preferred curable composition is a polymerizable coating which includes a di-isocyanate and/or isocyanurate structure, a polyester polyol, a hydroxy and acrylyl functional polyester, mono, di, or tri-functional acrylates, and a flatting agent and/or hard particulates. The preferred surface covering product is a floor covering product produced as a vinyl film that is precoated with preferably a wearlayer coating that is adhered to the vinyl film, and the surface of the film is preferably embossed. A gloss controlled surface coating is achieved by application of the preferred composition to the printed sheet of film, and the composition is then exposed to low intensity ultraviolet light followed by exposure to ionizing radiation from a low accelerating energy electron beam, which forms an abrasion resistant wearlayer with non-visible degradation of the printed film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于制造具有光泽控制的表面磨损层涂层和用于该方法的可固化组合物的表面覆盖产品的方法。 优选的可固化组合物是包含二异氰酸酯和/或异氰脲酸酯结构的聚合性涂层,聚酯多元醇,羟基和丙烯酰基官能聚酯,单,二或三官能丙烯酸酯,以及平滑剂和/或硬颗粒 。 优选的表面覆盖产品是作为乙烯基膜制造的地板覆盖产品,其预先涂覆有优选的粘合到乙烯基膜上的耐磨层涂层,并且膜的表面优选地被压花。 通过将优选的组合物施加到印刷薄膜上来实现光泽控制的表面涂层,然后将组合物暴露于低强度紫外光,然后暴露于来自低加速能量电子束的电离辐射,其形成耐磨性 耐磨层具有不可见的劣化印刷膜。

    Method for manufacturing a surface covering product having a controlled gloss surface coated wearlayer
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a surface covering product having a controlled gloss surface coated wearlayer 有权
    用于制造具有可控光泽表面涂层耐磨层的表面覆盖产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06440500B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09639219

    申请日:2000-08-15

    IPC分类号: C08J704

    摘要: The invention is a method for manufacturing a surface covering product having a gloss controlled surface wearlayer coating and a curable composition used in that method. The preferred curable composition is a polymerizable coating which includes a di-isocyanate and/or isocyanurate structure, a polyester polyol, a hydroxy and acrylyl functional polyester, mono, di, or tri-functional acrylates, and a flatting agent and/or hard particulates. The preferred surface covering product is a floor covering product produced as a vinyl film that is precoated with preferably a wearlayer coating that is adhered to the vinyl film, and the surface of the film is preferably embossed. A gloss controlled surface coating is achieved by application of the preferred composition to the printed sheet of film, and the composition is then exposed to low intensity ultraviolet light followed by exposure to ionizing radiation from a low accelerating energy electron beam, which forms an abrasion resistant wearlayer with non-visible degradation of the printed film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于制造具有光泽控制的表面磨损层涂层和用于该方法的可固化组合物的表面覆盖产品的方法。 优选的可固化组合物是包含二异氰酸酯和/或异氰脲酸酯结构的聚合性涂层,聚酯多元醇,羟基和丙烯酰基官能聚酯,单,二或三官能丙烯酸酯,以及平滑剂和/或硬颗粒 。 优选的表面覆盖产品是作为乙烯基膜制造的地板覆盖产品,其预先涂覆有优选的粘合到乙烯基膜上的耐磨层涂层,并且膜的表面优选地被压花。 通过将优选的组合物施加到印刷薄膜上来实现光泽控制的表面涂层,然后将组合物暴露于低强度紫外光,然后暴露于来自低加速能量电子束的电离辐射,其形成耐磨性 耐磨层具有不可见的劣化印刷膜。

    Composition and method for manufacturing a surface covering product having a controlled gloss surface coated wearlayer
    5.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for manufacturing a surface covering product having a controlled gloss surface coated wearlayer 有权
    用于制造具有受控光泽表面涂层耐磨层的表面覆盖产品的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06333076B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US09363902

    申请日:1999-07-28

    IPC分类号: C08F250

    摘要: The invention is a method for manufacturing a surface covering product having a gloss controlled surface wearlayer coating and a curable composition used in that method. The preferred curable composition is a polymerizable coating which includes a di-isocyanate and/or isocyanurate structure, a polyester polyol, a hydroxy and acrylyl functional polyester, mono, di, or tri-functional acrylates, and a flatting agent and/or hard particulates. The preferred surface covering product is a floor covering product produced as a vinyl film that is precoated with preferably a wearlayer coating that is adhered to the vinyl film, and the surface of the film is preferably embossed. A gloss controlled surface coating is achieved by application of the preferred composition to the printed sheet of film, and the composition is then exposed to low intensity ultraviolet light followed by exposure to ionizing radiation from a low accelerating energy electron beam, which forms an abrasion resistant wearlayer with non-visible degradation of the printed film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于制造具有光泽控制的表面磨损层涂层和用于该方法的可固化组合物的表面覆盖产品的方法。 优选的可固化组合物是包含二异氰酸酯和/或异氰脲酸酯结构的聚合性涂层,聚酯多元醇,羟基和丙烯酰基官能聚酯,单,二或三官能丙烯酸酯,以及平滑剂和/或硬颗粒 。 优选的表面覆盖产品是作为乙烯基膜制造的地板覆盖产品,其预先涂覆有优选的粘合到乙烯基膜上的耐磨层涂层,并且膜的表面优选地被压花。 通过将优选的组合物施加到印刷薄膜上来实现光泽控制的表面涂层,然后将组合物暴露于低强度紫外光,然后暴露于来自低加速能量电子束的电离辐射,其形成耐磨性 耐磨层具有不可见的劣化印刷膜。

    Kiln control system
    6.
    发明授权
    Kiln control system 失效
    窑炉控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4356641A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-02

    申请号:US216557

    申请日:1980-12-15

    IPC分类号: F26B21/02 F26B25/22 F26B21/08

    CPC分类号: F26B25/22 F26B21/026

    摘要: A lumber kiln is controlled by a digital computer which periodically changes the wet bulb set point so that the rate of change of moisture content is maintained approximately constant. Reversible fans which circulate air through the lumber are periodically reversed. When they are reversed, the signals from the temperature sensors are reversed so that the temperature from the sensor at the high pressure end of the circulating air path is always used. A plurality of kilns may be controlled by the same digital computer because the computer is insensitive to variations in the operating parameters of the kilns.

    摘要翻译: 木材窑由数字计算机控制,数字计算机周期性地改变湿球设定点,使得水分含量的变化率保持近似恒定。 循环通过木材的空气的可逆风扇定期反转。 当它们反转时,来自温度传感器的信号被反转,从而始终使用来自循环空气路径的高压端的传感器的温度。 多个窑可以由相同的数字计算机控制,因为计算机对窑的操作参数的变化不敏感。