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公开(公告)号：US5338487A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US9369
申请日：1993-01-26
IPC分类号： B01F17/56 , B01F17/22 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/04 , B01J27/18 , B01J27/232 , C07B61/00 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C11D1/52 , C07C233/01 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： C11D1/525 , C07C231/02
摘要： An improved process for manufacturing a linear glucamide surfactant comprises reacting an N-alkylglucamine, e.g., N-methylglucamine, a fatty ester, e.g., coconut methyl ester and a catalyst selected from trilithium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, pentasodium tripolyphosphate, pentapotassium tripolyphosphate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, disodium tartrate, dipotassium tartrate, sodium potassium tartrate, trisodium citrate, tripotassium citrate, sodium basic silicates, potassium basic silicates, sodium basic aluminosilicates, potassium basic aluminosilicates and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于制备线性葡糖酰胺表面活性剂的改进方法包括使N-烷基葡糖胺例如N-甲基葡糖胺，脂肪酯，例如椰子甲酯和选自磷酸三氢锂，磷酸三钠，磷酸三钾，焦磷酸四钠，焦磷酸四钾 ，三聚磷酸五钠，三聚磷酸五钾，氢氧化锂，氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾，氢氧化钙，碳酸锂，碳酸钠，碳酸钾，酒石酸二钠，酒石酸二钾，酒石酸钠钾，柠檬酸三钠，柠檬酸三钾，碱式硅酸钠， 硅酸盐，碱式硅铝酸钠，碱式硅铝酸钾及其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5338486A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US7039
申请日：1993-01-21
IPC分类号： B01F17/56 , B01F17/22 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/02 , B01J27/18 , B01J27/232 , B01J31/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C11D1/52 , C11D11/04 , C07C233/01 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C07C233/18 , C11D1/525 , C11D11/04
摘要： Improved process for manufacturing a linear glucamide surfactant comprising reacting an N-alkylglucamine, e.g., N-methylglucamine, a fatty ester, e.g., coconut methyl ester and a catalyst at high concentration selected from trilithium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, pentasodium tripolyphosphate, pentapotassium tripolyphosphate, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, disodium tartrate, dipotassium tartrate, sodium potassium tartrate, trisodium citrate, tripotassium citrate, sodium basic silicates, potassium basic silicates, sodium basic aluminosilicates, potassium basic aluminosilicates and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 包括使N-烷基葡糖胺例如N-甲基葡糖胺，脂肪酯，例如椰子甲酯和高浓度的催化剂与选自磷酸三氢钠，磷酸三钠，磷酸三钾，焦磷酸四钠， 焦磷酸四钾，三聚磷酸五钠，三聚磷酸五钾，碳酸锂，碳酸钠，碳酸钾，酒石酸二钠，酒石酸二钾，酒石酸钠钾，柠檬酸三钠，柠檬酸三钾，碱式硅酸钠，碱式硅酸钠，碱式硅铝酸钠，碱性铝硅酸钾和 其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5380891A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US79202
申请日：1993-06-11
IPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C11D1/52 , C11C1/00 , C11C1/06
CPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C11D1/525
摘要： Disclosed is a process for manufacturing a linear glucamide surfactant comprising reacting an N-alkylglucamine, e.g., N-methylglucamine, a fatty ester, e.g., coconut oil in the presence of a phase transfer agent, generally a nonionic surfactant, preferably a preformed product of the process, the reaction preferably being conducted in the presence of an alkaline catalyst.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备线性葡糖酰胺表面活性剂的方法，其包括在相转移剂（通常为非离子表面活性剂）存在下使N-烷基葡糖胺例如N-甲基葡糖胺，脂肪酯，例如椰子油反应，优选预先形成的 该方法优选在碱性催化剂的存在下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5318728A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US983983
申请日：1992-11-30
申请人： Athanasios Surutzidis , Jean-Pol Boutique , Yi-Chang Fu , Bruce P. Murch , Daniel S. Connor , Jeffrey J. Scheibel
发明人： Athanasios Surutzidis , Jean-Pol Boutique , Yi-Chang Fu , Bruce P. Murch , Daniel S. Connor , Jeffrey J. Scheibel
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/652 , C11D1/14
摘要： Low-sudsing detergent compositions comprise an N-alkyl polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactant, wherein the N-alkyl substituent is at least C.sub.2, preferably C.sub.3 -C.sub.8. Such compositions are useful under cleaning conditions where excessive sudsing may be problematic.
摘要翻译： 低泡洗涤剂组合物包含N-烷基多羟基脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂，其中N-烷基取代基至少为C2，优选为C3-C8。 这样的组合物可用于在过度起泡可能成问题的清洁条件下。
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公开(公告)号：US5223179A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US857887
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： Daniel S. Connor , Jeffrey J. Scheibel , Yi-Chang Fu , Bruce P. Murch , Randall A. Watson , Kirsten L. McKillop
发明人： Daniel S. Connor , Jeffrey J. Scheibel , Yi-Chang Fu , Bruce P. Murch , Randall A. Watson , Kirsten L. McKillop
IPC分类号： C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C07C233/47 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/32 , C11D11/04 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： A61K8/42 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/65 , C11D11/04 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/006 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12
摘要： Detergent compositions containing N-(1,2 propanediol) fatty acid amide surfactants of the general type RC(0)NR.sup.1 CH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 OH, especially where R.sup.1 is methyl or hydroxyethyl, are useful surfactants in laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, shampoos, bar soaps, and hard surface cleaners. The amide surfactants provide good cleaning even in the absence of LAS surfactants.
摘要翻译： 含有一般类型RC（0）NR1CH2CHOHCH2OH的N-（1,2丙二醇）脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂的洗涤剂组合物，特别是其中R1是甲基或羟乙基，是衣物洗涤剂，洗碗液，洗发剂，酒皂和 硬表面清洁剂。 即使在不存在LAS表面活性剂的情况下，酰胺表面活性剂也提供良好的清洁。
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6.发明授权Solidified detergent additive with n-alkoxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and alkoxylated surfactant 失效具有正烷氧基多羟基脂肪酸酰胺和烷氧基化表面活性剂的固化洗涤剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5500150A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US278852
申请日：1994-07-26
IPC分类号： C11D1/29 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/86 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/18 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/75 , C11D9/32
CPC分类号： C11D1/652 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/86 , C11D17/0069 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/526 , C11D1/72
摘要： Ethoxylated nonionic or AES surfactants are combined with N-alkoxy or N-aryloxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amides to provide a waxy, solid material which is useful as a stick-form spot remover or as a convenient means for adding otherwise liquid nonionic surfactants to granular detergent compositions, detergent bars and the like. Thus, C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 alcohol ethoxylates or C.sub.12-18 ethoxy sulfates are combined with C.sub.12 fatty acid N-(3-methoxypropyl)glucamide to provide solid, waxy materials useful for cleaning purposes.
摘要翻译： 将乙氧基化的非离子或AES表面活性剂与N-烷氧基或N-芳氧基多羟基脂肪酸酰胺结合以提供蜡状固体材料，其可用作棒状点去除剂或用作将其它液体非离子表面活性剂加入到颗粒洗涤剂中的方便方法 组合物，洗涤剂条等。 因此，C 12 -C 18醇乙氧基化物或C 12-18乙氧基硫酸盐与C12脂肪酸N-（3-甲氧基丙基）葡糖酰胺组合以提供用于清洁目的的固体蜡质材料。
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7.发明授权High sudsing detergent with n-alkoxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and secondary carboxylate surfactants 失效具有正烷氧基多羟基脂肪酸酰胺和仲羧酸盐表面活性剂的高泡沫洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US5489393A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US278855
申请日：1994-07-26
CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 , C11D10/047 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/525
摘要： High sudsing detergent compositions comprising N-alkoxy polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are provided by the addition of secondary carboxylate surfactants. Thus, cocofatty acid N-(3-methoxypropyl) glucamide is used in liquid, granular or bar compositions in combination with conventional detergent ingredients and secondary fatty acids such as 2-methyl undecanoic acid. The compositions exhibit high, relatively persistent suds and high emulsifying and cleaning properties, especially with respect to greasy soils of the type commonly found on eating utensils and in food stains on fabrics.
摘要翻译： 通过加入次级羧酸盐表面活性剂提供了包含N-烷氧基多羟基脂肪酸酰胺的高泡沫洗涤剂组合物。 因此，椰子脂肪酸N-（3-甲氧基丙基）葡糖酰胺与常规洗涤剂成分和次级脂肪酸如2-甲基十一烷酸组合使用在液体，颗粒或棒状组合物中。 组合物表现出高的相对持久的泡沫和高的乳化和清洁性能，特别是对于在餐具上常见的油性污垢和织物上的食物污渍中。
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公开(公告)号：US5338491A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US20513
申请日：1993-02-22
申请人： Daniel S. Connor , Jeffrey J. Scheibel , Yi-Chang Fu , Bruce P. Murch , Randall A. Watson , Kirsten L. McKillop
发明人： Daniel S. Connor , Jeffrey J. Scheibel , Yi-Chang Fu , Bruce P. Murch , Randall A. Watson , Kirsten L. McKillop
IPC分类号： C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C07C233/47 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/65 , C11D3/32 , C11D11/04 , C11D17/08 , C11D1/66
CPC分类号： A61K8/42 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/65 , C11D11/04 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/006 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12
摘要： Detergent compositions containing N-(1,2 propanediol) fatty acid amide surfactants of the general type RC(O)NR.sup.1 CH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 OH, especially where R.sup.1 is methyl or hydroxyethyl, are useful surfactants in laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, shampoos, bar soaps, and hard surface cleaners. The amide surfactants provide good cleaning even in the absence of LAS surfactants.
摘要翻译： 含有一般类型RC（O）NR1CH2CHOHCH2OH的N-（1,2丙二醇）脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂的洗涤剂组合物，特别是其中R1是甲基或羟乙基，是洗衣洗涤剂，洗碗液，洗发剂，酒吧皂和硬糖中有用的表面活性剂 表面清洁剂。 即使在不存在LAS表面活性剂的情况下，酰胺表面活性剂也提供良好的清洁。
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公开(公告)号：US5194639A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US756093
申请日：1991-09-06
IPC分类号： B01F17/38 , B01J31/02 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/18 , C11D1/52
CPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C11D1/525 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Polyhydroxy fatty acid amide materials are prepared from reactants such as N-methylglucamine and fatty acid esters in the presence of hydroxy solvents. Polyhydroxy fatty acid amide detersive surfactants are secured. By-product and color formation are minimized.
摘要翻译： 多羟基脂肪酸酰胺材料由羟基溶剂存在下由反应物如N-甲基葡糖胺和脂肪酸酯制备。 固定多羟基脂肪酸酰胺去污表面活性剂。 副产品和颜色的形成最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US5534197A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US342558
申请日：1994-11-21
IPC分类号： B01F17/22 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/69 , C07C235/08 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/32
CPC分类号： A61K8/42 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/69 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/86 , A61Q19/10
摘要： Gemini polyhydroxy fatty acid amide compounds and laundry, cleaning, fabric and personal care compositions comprising these compounds.
摘要翻译： 双子座多羟基脂肪酸酰胺化合物和包含这些化合物的衣物，清洁剂，织物和个人护理组合物。
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