Vehicle detection system
    2.
    发明授权
    Vehicle detection system 有权
    车辆检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US08157219B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12014630

    申请日:2008-01-15

    CPC classification number: B61L29/28 B61L29/22 B61L29/282

    Abstract: An vehicle detection system is provided for tracking, detecting, and monitoring vehicles. The system and methods of the present invention are suitable for on track and roadway vehicles. In particular the present invention provides an improved and cost effective system and methods for tracking, detecting and monitoring locomotives and on track vehicles.

    Abstract translation: 提供车辆检测系统,用于跟踪,检测和监控车辆。 本发明的系统和方法适用于轨道车辆和道路车辆。 特别地,本发明提供了一种用于跟踪,检测和监测机车和轨道车辆的改进且成本有效的系统和方法。

    CONTINUOUS LINEAR SCANNING OF LARGE FLAT PANEL MEDIA
    3.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS LINEAR SCANNING OF LARGE FLAT PANEL MEDIA 有权
    大平面板介质的连续线性扫描

    公开(公告)号:US20080094081A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11875655

    申请日:2007-10-19

    CPC classification number: G09G3/006 G02F2001/136254

    Abstract: A system performs continuous full linear scan of a flat media. The system includes, in part, a chuck, and at least first, second and third gantries. The chuck is adapted to support the flat media during the test. The first gantry includes at least one linear array of non-contacting sensors that spans the width of the flat media and is adapted to move across an entire length of the flat media. Each of the second and third gantries includes a probe head that spans the width of the flat media and each is adapted to apply an electrical signal to the flat media. Each probe head is further adapted to move along a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the flat media during the times when the first gantry is in motion and while test signals are being continuously applied.

    Abstract translation: 系统执行平面介质的连续全线性扫描。 该系统部分地包括卡盘以及至少第一,第二和第三门架。 在测试期间卡盘适于支撑平面介质。 第一机架包括至少一个线性阵列的非接触式传感器,它们跨过平坦介质的宽度并且适于在平坦介质的整个长度上移动。 第二和第三门架中的每一个包括跨越平坦介质的宽度的探头,并且每个都适于将电信号施加到平坦介质。 每个探针头还适于在第一台架运动期间以及在连续施加测试信号的同时沿着基本上垂直于平坦介质的表面的方向移动。

    Method and apparatus for concentrating vapors for analysis
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for concentrating vapors for analysis 有权
    浓缩蒸气进行分析的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070180933A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11350716

    申请日:2006-02-08

    CPC classification number: G01N1/2214 G01N1/405 G01N30/12 G01N2030/126

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for pre-concentrating gaseous vapors for analysis. The invention finds application in conjunction with, e.g., analytical instruments where low detection limits for gaseous vapors are desirable. Vapors sorbed and concentrated within the bed of the apparatus can be thermally desorbed achieving at least partial separation of vapor mixtures. The apparatus is suitable, e.g., for preconcentration and sample injection, and provides greater resolution of peaks for vapors within vapor mixtures, yielding detection levels that are 10-10,000 times better than for direct sampling and analysis systems. Features are particularly useful for continuous unattended monitoring applications.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于预浓缩气体蒸气进行分析的装置和方法。 本发明与例如分析仪器结合使用,其中期望气体蒸气的低检测限。 吸收和浓缩在设备床内的蒸气可以被热解吸,实现蒸气混合物的至少部分分离。 该装置适用于例如预浓缩和样品注入,并提供更高分辨率的蒸汽混合物内的蒸气峰,产生比直接取样和分析系统好10-10,000倍的检测水平。 特性对连续无人值守监控应用特别有用。

    Method evaluating threshold level of a data cell in a memory device
    5.
    发明申请
    Method evaluating threshold level of a data cell in a memory device 有权
    方法评估存储器件中数据单元的阈值水平

    公开(公告)号:US20060271323A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11139172

    申请日:2005-05-28

    CPC classification number: G11C16/34

    Abstract: A method evaluating threshold of a data cell in a memory device including a programming locus coupled with the data cell for receiving a programming signal setting a stored signal level in the data cell and responding to a read signal to indicate the stored signal at a read locus; includes the steps of: (a) in no particular order: (1) selecting a test threshold signal; and (2) setting a read signal at a non-read level; (b) applying the test threshold signal to the programming locus; (c) cycling the read signal between a read level and a non-read level while applying the test threshold signal to the programming locus to present at least two test signals at the read locus when the read signal is at the read level; and (d) while cycling, observing whether the at least two test signals manifest a difference greater than a predetermined amount.

    Abstract translation: 一种评估存储器件中的数据单元的阈值的方法,包括与所述数据单元耦合的编程轨迹,用于接收在所述数据单元中设置存储的信号电平的编程信号,并且响应于读取信号以指示所读取的位置处存储的信号 ; 包括以下步骤:(a)没有特定的顺序:(1)选择测试阈值信号; 和(2)以非读取级别设置读取信号; (b)将测试阈值信号应用于编程轨迹; (c)在读取电平和非读取电平之间循环读取信号,同时当读取信号处于读取电平时,将测试阈值信号施加到编程轨迹,以在读取轨迹处呈现至少两个测试信号; 和(d)循环时,观察至少两个测试信号是否表现出大于预定量的差。

    VERSATILE SYSTEM FOR OUTPUT ENERGY LIMITING CIRCUITRY
    6.
    发明申请
    VERSATILE SYSTEM FOR OUTPUT ENERGY LIMITING CIRCUITRY 有权
    用于输出能量限制电路的VERSATILE系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060071694A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US10959262

    申请日:2004-10-06

    Abstract: The present invention provides a system for limiting energy levels across the output of a driver circuitry segment (100). The system provides an output structure (102) adapted to drive an output load (104). A transconductance component (106) is communicatively coupled to the output structure, and adapted to output a transconductance current that is proportional to the voltage across the output structure. A scaling component (108) is communicatively coupled to the output structure, and adapted to output a scaled current that is proportional, by some scaling factor, to the current through the output structure. A qualifying component (110) is communicatively coupled to the scaling component, and adapted to activate a trigger component (112) when the scaled current passes a first threshold. The trigger component is communicatively coupled to the qualifying component, the transconductance component, and the output structure. Responsive to activation from the qualifying component, the trigger component receives the transconductance current and accumulates charge, for an amount of time inversely proportional to the transconductance current's magnitude, and triggers shut off of the output structure when the accumulated charge passes a second threshold.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于限制跨越驱动器电路段(100)的输出端的能级的系统。 该系统提供适于驱动输出负载(104)的输出结构(102)。 跨导部件(106)通信地耦合到输出结构,并且适于输出与输出结构两端的电压成比例的跨导电流。 缩放组件(108)通信地耦合到输出结构,并且适于输出通过一些缩放因子与通过输出结构的电流成比例的缩放电流。 限定组件(110)通信地耦合到缩放组件,并且适于在缩放的电流经过第一阈值时激活触发组件(112)。 触发组件通信地耦合到限定组件,跨导组件和输出结构。 响应于来自限定组件的激活,触发组件接收跨导电流并且累积电荷达一定量的时间与跨导电流的幅度成反比,并且当累积电荷通过第二阈值时触发输出结构的切断。

    Efficient charge pump capable of high voltage operation
    8.
    发明授权
    Efficient charge pump capable of high voltage operation 有权
    高效率电荷泵能够进行高压运行

    公开(公告)号:US06788130B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10254336

    申请日:2002-09-25

    CPC classification number: H02M3/073

    Abstract: A high voltage integrated circuit operable in a system having a low voltage reference, a high voltage reference, and a ground, for providing an output voltage higher than the high voltage reference. The integrated circuit includes a high voltage ground reference circuit, operable to provide a high voltage ground reference node. Also included is an oscillator, operable to provide a clock signal, the oscillator being connected to the high voltage reference and to the high voltage ground reference node. An isolated charge pump circuit is provided, operable to generate the output voltage and isolated in the integrated circuit from other circuitry.

    Abstract translation: 一种在具有低电压基准,高电压基准和接地的系统中可操作的用于提供高于高电压基准的输出电压的高压集成电路。 集成电路包括高压接地参考电路,其可操作以提供高压接地参考节点。 还包括振荡器,可操作以提供时钟信号,振荡器连接到高电压基准电压和高压接地参考节点。 提供了一种隔离的电荷泵电路,可操作以产生输出电压并将集成电路与其它电路隔离。

    Old-port node detection and hub port bypass

    公开(公告)号:US06496514B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09730149

    申请日:2000-12-04

    CPC classification number: H04L12/4625 H04L12/403 H04L12/42

    Abstract: A hub port in a Fibre Channel loop for detecting and bypassing attached node ports in an OLD-PORT state is disclosed. The hub port includes a hub data source, a detect circuits, and an output control circuit. The hub data source supplies data to the hub port from a Fibre Channel loop. The detect circuit is configured to detect a valid non-Arbitrated Loop sequence from an attached node port indicating that the node port is in an OLD-PORT state. The output control circuit operates to bypass the node port from the loop when the valid non-Arbitrated Loop sequence is detected.

    Automatic isolation in loops
    10.
    发明授权
    Automatic isolation in loops 失效
    环路自动隔离

    公开(公告)号:US06188668B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09071678

    申请日:1998-05-01

    CPC classification number: H04L12/437 H04B10/038

    Abstract: A loop network hub port with an automatic bypass feature. The automatic bypass feature causes the hub port to enter a bypass mode upon detection of a specified loop failure initialization sequence from a node port attached to the hub port. The hub port does not propagate loop failure initialization data generated by the attached node port upon the failure of a data channel from the hub port to the node port. The hub port replaces loop failure initialization data received from the node port with buffer data and conceals the node port failure from the remainder of the loop. Upon detection of the loop failure initialization sequence received from the attached node port, the hub port enters a bypass mode and maintains that bypass mode until a recovery sequence is received from the node port. At that point, the hub port reinserts the node port into the loop.

    Abstract translation: 具有自动旁路功能的环路网络集线器端口。 在从连接到集线器端口的节点端口检测到指定的环路故障初始化序列时,自动旁路功能使集线器端口进入旁路模式。 在从集线器端口到节点端口的数据通道发生故障时,集线器端口不会传播由附加节点端口生成的环路故障初始化数据。 集线器端口用缓冲区数据替换从节点端口接收到的环路故障初始化数据,并从循环的其余部分中隐藏节点端口故障。 在检测到从连接的节点端口接收到的环路故障初始化序列时,集线器端口进入旁路模式,并维护旁路模式,直到从节点端口接收到恢复序列。 此时,集线器端口将节点端口重新插入到循环中。

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