摘要:
A laminate has at least two layers, at least one of which comprises a polymer having more than one perfluorocyclobutane group. Such polymers impart qualities of environmental or protection, chemical and solvent resistance, hydrolytic stability, lubricity, low dielectric, hydrostatic stability, weatherability, flame resistance, chemical resistance, hydrolytic stability, lubricity, environmental protection, scratch resistance, solvent resistance, surface passivation, water repellancy, lower surface refractive index, lower surface coefficient of friction, fluid barrier properties, oil repellancy, thermal stability, and/or reduced moisture pick-up. Additionally, the coatings are optically clear, easy to apply either neat, in a solvent or otherwise, have relatively low cure temperatures for their temperature resistance, and exhibit insulating and planarizing capabilities.
摘要:
A laminate has at least two layers, at least one of which comprises a polymer having more than one perfluorocyclobutane group. Such polymers impart qualities of enviornmental or protection, chemical and solvent resistance, hydrolytic stability, lubricity, low dielectric, hydrostatic stability, weatherability, flame resistance, chemical resistance, hydrolytic stability, lubricity, environmental protection, scratch resistance, solvent resistance, surface passivation, water repellancy, lower surface refractive index, lower surface coefficient of friction, fluid barrier properties, oil repellancy, thermal stability, and/or reduced moisture pick-up. Additionally, the coatings are optically clear, easy to apply either neat, in a solvent or otherwise, have relatively low cure temperatures for their temperature resistance, and exhibit insulating and planarizing capabilities.
摘要:
An alignment layer for a liquid crystal display device is described. The alignment layer comprises a copolymer of a thermoset polymer containing perfluorinated cyclobutane rings and a thermoplastic polymer containing perfluorinated cylcobutane rings, or a blend of thermoset and thermoplastic homopolymers or copolymers containing perfluorinated cyclobutane rings.This copolymer or blend provides an alignment layer with a cure temperature of less than 250.degree. C., a low dielectric, and a low moisture content. The resultant alignment layer can also provide surface tilt angles suitable for supertwisted nematic-liquid crystal displays.
摘要:
A process for preparing a polymer having perfluorocyclobutane rings by the steps of (a) contacting monomers having at least two dimerizable perfluorovinyl groups; and (b) exposing the monomers to sufficient heat and for a sufficient time that a polymer containing perfluorocyclobutane rings is formed. The invention includes polymers having a backbone comprising hydrocarbyl groups, perfluorocyclobutane rings and non-carbon atoms and polymers of at least 10,000 molecular weight having repeating units [O-(CFR.sub.f).sub.n -O-perfluorocyclobutane].
摘要:
A compound having at least one perfluorovinyl group and at least one functional group is suitable for reacting with and/or forming polymers. The compound is preferably of Formula I:(G)n--R--(X--CF.dbd.CF.sub.2).sub.mwherein R represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, X represents any group which links R and a perfluorovinyl group; n is the number of G groups, m is the number of (XCF.dbd.CF.sub.2) groups; and G represents any reactive functional group of a group convertible into a reactive functional groups.A process for preparing a compound of Formula I comprises the steps of:(a) preparing a 2-halotetrafluoro compound of the formula III:(Q--CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 X).sub.m --R--(G").sub.nwherein R, X, m and n are as described for Formula I and Q is bromine, chlorine or iodine; and G" is a functional group, or a functional group suitable for conversion into G;(b) chemically modifying group G" to produce functional group G; and(c) dehalogenating the 2-halotetrafluoro compound to form the corresponding trifluorovinyl compound.
摘要:
A process for preparing a polymer having perfluorocyclobutane rings by the steps of (a) contacting monomers having at least two dimerizable perfluorovinyl groups; and (b) exposing the monomers to sufficient heat and for a sufficient time that a polymer containing perfluorocyclobutane rings is formed. The invention includes polymers having a backbone comprising hydrocarbyl groups, perfluorocyclobutane rings and non-carbon atoms and polymers of at least 10,000 molecular weight having repeating units [O-(CFR.sub.f).sub.n -O-perfluorocyclobutane].
摘要:
A polymer has at least one photoactive site and more than one perfluorocyclobutane group. New monomers containing photoactive sites or photoactive precursors and at least one perfluorovinyl group are useful for making such polymers. Processes of making such polymers and the monomers from which they are made are disclosed. The polymers are useful in coatings, photoresists, and the like.
摘要:
A polymer has at least one photoactive site and more than one perfluorocyclobutane group. New monomers containing photoactive sites or photoactive precursors and at least one perfluorovinyl group are useful for making such polymers. Processes of making such polymers and the monomers from which they are made are disclosed. The polymers are useful in coatings, photoresists, and the like.
摘要:
A compound having at least one perfluorovinyl group and at least one functional group is suitable for reacting with and/or forming polymers. The compound is preferably of Formula I:(G)n-R-(X--CF.dbd.CF.sub.2).sub.mwherein R represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, X represents any group which links R and a perfluorovinyl group; n is the number of G groups, m is the number of (XCF.dbd.CF.sub.2) groups; and G represents any reactive functional group or a group convertible into a reactive functional groups.A process for preparing a compound of Formula I comprises the steps of:(a) preparing a 2-halotetrafluoro compound of the Formula III:(Q--CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 -X).sub.m -R-(G").sub.n wherein R, X, m and n are as described for Formula I and Q is bromine, chlorine or iodine; and G" is a functional group, or a functional group suitable for conversion into G;(b) chemically modifying group G" to produce functional group G; and(c) dehalogenating the 2-halotetrafluoro compound to form the corresponding trifluorovinyl compound.
摘要:
A process for preparing a polymer having perfluorocyclobutane rings by the steps of (a) contacting monomers having aromatic polyester, aromatic polyamide, or polyimide groups or combination thereof, at least two dimerizable perfluorovinyl groups; and (b) exposing the monomers to sufficient heat and for a sufficient time that a polymer containing perfluorocyclobutane rings is formed. Chain extending oligomers of polymers having poor processing characteristics by this process results in polymers which are more easily processed. For instance, perfluorocyclobutane groups formed in an extruder to chain lengthen polyimide oligomers, in effect, render polyimides extrudable. The polymer formed by the method preferably has polyimide groups. New monomers and polymers having imide and perfluorovinyl or perfluorocyclobutane structures, respectively, are prepared.