摘要:
Blur is one of the most important features related to image quality. Accurately estimating the blur level of an image is a great help to accurately evaluate its quality. A method for calculating blur of video images comprises calculating a horizontal blur value, and determining characteristic parameters of the video images, including at last progressive/interlaced and spatial resolution level. If the video images are progressive, also a vertical blur value is calculated, and combined with the horizontal blur value. The next step is normalizing the horizontal blur value, or the combined horizontal and vertical blur value, according to predefined min and max values, wherein the min and max values are adapted to the spatial resolution level.
摘要:
A system and method for displaying MRI parameters measured from a tissue sample such a tumor. A computer system receives MRI data and determines a number of parameters including, a normalized cerebral blood volume (nCBV), a contrast transfer rate constant (kTrans) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) calculated from Bo and B1000 MRI images for data points in the MRI data. These parameters are plotted onto a three-dimensional graph of voxels where the data in the MRI are mapped to a normalized radial distance and angle in the plot. The parameters nCBV, kTrans and 1/ADC are mapped to a color of the voxel and to height of a voxel in the +Z and −Z axes of the three dimensional plot.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for identifying agents capable of modulating RANK-mediated invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the same for treating osteoporosis or other diseases. The present invention is based on the functional and structural analysis of a novel RANK signaling motif that was found to play a distinct role in activating RANK-mediated intracellular signaling. This motif can be used to screen for RANK modulators. This motif for treating a variety of diseases that are caused by or associated with abnormal RANK expression or activities.
摘要:
Methods of treating, reducing, and/or preventing cancer metastasis to bone using CD68 blocking agents are provided. For example, the methods can be used to reduce breast cancer metastasis to bone. Also provided are methods of treating, reducing, and/or preventing bone resorption in a subject using CD68 blocking agents. For example, the methods can be used to treat osteoporosis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to mutants of a blue multi-copper oxidase, comprising (a) a substitution of one or more amino acid residues with other amino acid residues, (b) an insertion of one or more amino acid residues and/or (c) a deletion of one or more amino acid residues, wherein the substitution, insertion or deletion is carried out at a position which is located no greater than 15 .ANG. from a Type I (T1) copper site. The present invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the mutants of the present invention, host cells comprising the construct of the present invention, and methods for producing mutants of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for identifying agents capable of modulating RANK-mediated signaling pathways. The present invention also provides compositions and methods of using the same to treat osteoporosis or other RANK-related diseases. The present invention is based on the functional and structural analysis of three TRAF-binding motifs (PTM)—namely, PTM3, PTM5, and PTM6, each of which has been found to play a distinct role in the activation of RANK-mediated intracellular signaling. These PTMs can be used to screen for RANK modulators. These PTMs also represent potential drug targets for diseases that are associated with abnormal RANK expression or activity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a therapeutic composition, and method of use thereof, for improving bone mass, rigidity, or strength, or preventing and treating bone loss via modulation of the RANK signaling pathway. The therapeutic composition of the present invention comprises a RYBP peptide, or fragments thereof, that specifically interact with a motif of RANK to regulate osteoclastogenesis. The present invention further provides a composition, and method of use thereof, comprising a modulator that is capable of modulating the RYBP-RANK interaction, or modulating an effector in the RANK signaling pathway through the RYBP-RANK interaction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to mutants of a blue multi-copper oxidase, comprising (a) a substitution of one or more amino acid residues with other amino acid residues, (b) an insertion of one or more amino acid residues and/or (c) a deletion of one or more amino acid residues, wherein the substitution, insertion or deletion is carried out at a position which is located no greater than 15 .ANG. from a Type I (T1) copper site. The present invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the mutants of the present invention, host cells comprising the construct of the present invention, and methods for producing mutants of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention provides a therapeutic composition, and method of use thereof, for improving bone mass, rigidity, or strength, or preventing and treating bone loss via modulation of the RANK signaling pathway. The therapeutic composition of the present invention comprises a RYBP peptide, or fragments thereof, that specifically interact with a motif of RANK to regulate osteoclastogenesis. The present invention further provides a composition, and method of use thereof, comprising a modulator that is capable of modulating the RYBP-RANK interaction, or modulating an effector in the RANK signaling pathway through the RYBP-RANK interaction.