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    Process for the Preparation of an Additive-Containing Anionic Clay
    1.
    发明申请
    Process for the Preparation of an Additive-Containing Anionic Clay 审中-公开
    制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080032884A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

    申请号：US11587395

    申请日：2005-04-26

    申请人： William Jones ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Michael Brady

    发明人： William Jones ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Michael Brady

    IPC分类号： B01J21/16

    CPC分类号： B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/007 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J37/0036

    摘要： Process for the preparation of an additive-containing anionic clay comprising the steps of (a) milling a physical mixture of a divalent metal compound and a trivalent metal compound, (b) calcining the physical mixture at a temperature in the range 200-800° C., and (c) rehydrating the calcined mixture in aqueous suspension, wherein an additive is present in the physical mixture and/or the aqueous suspension of step (c). With this process additive-containing anionic clays with a homogeneous additive distribution can be prepared.

    摘要翻译： 制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的方法包括以下步骤：（a）研磨二价金属化合物和三价金属化合物的物理混合物，（b）在200-800℃的温度下煅烧该物理混合物 和（c）在水悬浮液中再水化煅烧的混合物，其中添加剂存在于步骤（c）的物理混合物和/或水悬浮液中。 使用该方法可以制备具有均匀添加剂分布的含添加剂的阴离子粘土。

    Process for the Preparation of a Metal-Containing Composition
    2.
    发明申请
    Process for the Preparation of a Metal-Containing Composition 审中-公开
    含金属组合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080039313A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

    申请号：US11578806

    申请日：2005-04-26

    申请人： William Jones ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Michael Brady

    发明人： William Jones ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Michael Brady

    IPC分类号： B01J20/08

    CPC分类号： B01J21/16 ,  B01J37/06 ,  B01J37/08

    摘要： Process for the preparation of a metal-containing composition, which process comprises the steps of (a) calcining a physical mixture of an anionic clay and a metal additive at a temperature between 200 and 800° C., and (b) rehydrating the calcined product of step a). This process allows the use of insoluble metal additives. It does not require the use of soluble metal additives, which has economic and environmental advantages.

    摘要翻译： 制备含金属组合物的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在200-800℃的温度下煅烧阴离子粘土和金属添加剂的物理混合物，和（b）将煅烧过的 步骤a）的产物。 该方法允许使用不溶性金属添加剂。 它不需要使用具有经济和环境优点的可溶性金属添加剂。

    Process for producing anionic clay using boehmite which has been peptized with an acid
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing anionic clay using boehmite which has been peptized with an acid 失效
    使用已经用酸胶溶的勃姆石生产阴离子粘土的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06800578B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

    申请号：US10271920

    申请日：2002-10-15

    申请人： Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor ,  William Jones ,  Michael Brady

    发明人： Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor ,  William Jones ,  Michael Brady

    IPC分类号： B01J2116

    CPC分类号： C01F7/005 ,  B01J23/007 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/72

    摘要： This patent describes economical and environment-friendly processes for the synthesis of anionic clays. It involves reacting a slurry comprising boehmite, which has been peptized with acid with a divalent metal source followed by addition of source of base. The slurry is then hydrothermally aged. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product and it can be spray dried directly to form microspheres, or can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, polymeric nanocomposites and other commodity products that contain anionic clays.

    摘要翻译： 该专利描述了用于合成阴离子粘土的经济和环境友好的方法。 其包括将已经与酸缔合的勃姆石与二价金属源反应，然后加入碱源。 然后将该浆液水热老化。 没有必要洗涤或过滤产品，并且可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可以挤出以形成成形体。 该产品可以与催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂，聚合物纳米复合材料和其它含有阴离子粘土的商品产品的制造中的其他成分组合。

    Biomass Pretreatment Process
    7.
    发明申请
    Biomass Pretreatment Process 审中-公开
    生物质预处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20120214216A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

    申请号：US13458285

    申请日：2012-04-27

    申请人： Michael Brady ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires

    发明人： Michael Brady ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Dennis Stamires

    IPC分类号： C12P7/10 ,  C07C51/00

    CPC分类号： C10L1/04 ,  C08L97/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/083 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21C1/04 ,  D21C1/06 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A process is described for pretreating lignocellulosic biomass. The process comprises swelling the lignocellulosic biomass with an aqueous liquid. The pretreated lignocellulosic biomass may be used as a feedstock for the enzymatic conversion to ethanol, or in a thermal conversion. process to produce bio-oil. The pretreatment results in a greater yield and, in the case of a thermal conversion process, a better quality of the bio-oil. The pretreatment process may be used to adjust the composition and amount of inorganic material present in the lignocellulosic biomass material.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于预处理木质纤维素生物质的方法。 该方法包括用含水液体使木质纤维素生物质膨胀。 预处理的木质纤维素生物质可以用作酶转化成乙醇或热转化的原料。 生产生物油的过程。 预处理导致更高的产量，并且在热转化过程的情况下，生物油的质量更好。 预处理方法可用于调节木质纤维素生物质材料中存在的无机材料的组成和量。

    Comminution and densification of biomass particles
    9.
    发明授权
    Comminution and densification of biomass particles 有权
    生物质颗粒的粉碎和致密化

    公开(公告)号：US08465627B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

    申请号：US12934006

    申请日：2009-11-30

    申请人： Michael Brady ,  Robert Bartek ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    发明人： Michael Brady ,  Robert Bartek ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06

    CPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/021 ,  Y02E50/14

    摘要： A method for reducing the mechanical strength of solid biomass material, in particular lignocellulosic biomass, comprises mixing the solid biomass material with an inorganic material and heating the solid biomass material mixture to a toasting temperature in the range of 105° C. to 140° C. during an exposure time of from 1 minute to 12 hours. Before or after the heat treatment, which is referred to as “toasting”, the biomass material mixture is subject to flash heating. The treatment significantly reduces the mechanical energy required for reducing the particle size of the solid biomass material and is suitable as a pretreatment prior to a conversion reaction of the solid biomass material.

    摘要翻译： 降低固体生物质材料，特别是木质纤维素生物质的机械强度的方法包括将固体生物质材料与无机材料混合，并将固体生物质材料混合物加热至105℃至140℃的烘烤温度 在1分钟至12小时的曝光时间内。 在被称为“烘烤”的热处理之前或之后，生物质材料混合物经受快速加热。 该处理显着降低了降低固体生物质材料粒度所需的机械能，并且适合作为固体生物质材料的转化反应之前的预处理。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH QUALITY BIO-OIL IN HIGH YIELD
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HIGH QUALITY BIO-OIL IN HIGH YIELD 审中-公开
    生产高品质生物油的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20120144730A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US13259233

    申请日：2010-03-24

    申请人： Dennis Stamires ,  Michael Brady ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Jacobus Cornelis Rasser

    发明人： Dennis Stamires ,  Michael Brady ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Jacobus Cornelis Rasser

    IPC分类号： C10L1/00

    摘要： A process is disclosed for converting a particulate solid biomass material to a high quality bio-oil in high yield. The process comprises a pretreatment step and a pyrolysis step. The pretreatment comprises a step of at least partially demineralizing the solid biomass, and improving the accessibility of the solid biomass by opening the texture of the particles of the solid biomass. In a preferred embodiment the liquid pyrolysis product is separated into the bio-oil and an aqueous phase, and the aqueous phase is used as a solvent in the demineralization step and/or in the step of improving the accessibility of the solid biomass by opening the texture of the particles of the solid biomass.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于以高产率将颗粒状固体生物质材料转化为高质量生物油的方法。 该方法包括预处理步骤和热解步骤。 预处理包括至少部分地使固体生物质脱矿质的步骤，以及通过打开固体生物质颗粒的质地来改善固体生物质的可及性。 在优选的实施方案中，将液体热解产物分离成生物油和水相，并且在脱矿质步骤中和/或在通过打开固体生物质来提高固体生物质的可接近性的步骤中使用水相作为溶剂 固体生物质颗粒的质地。