公开(公告)号：US5972224A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US42572

申请日：1998-03-17

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Pierre Renard ,  Annick Pucci ,  Didier Pavone

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Pierre Renard ,  Annick Pucci ,  Didier Pavone

IPC分类号： B01D15/18 ,  B01D15/08

CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 ,  B01D15/1828 ,  B01D2215/023 ,  B01D2215/024

摘要： The device comprises at least one column 1 that is filled with a number of beds A.sub.n having an adsorbent that are separated by a fluid distributor plate P.sub.i. Each plate is divided into a number of sectors P.sub.10 and P.sub.11, and each sector comprises at least one fluid distribution chamber 13 that is pierced with openings and a circulation space 8 in the vicinity of the openings. The chambers of the plate are connected to a line 10 for transfer to the outside. With respect to the chambers on a plate, transfer line 10 P.sub.i is connected to another transfer line 20 relative to chambers 23 on another plate (P.sub.i+1 or P.sub.i+2) that is arranged downstream by a bypass line L.sub.1,2. The latter comprises means 14, 15, 16 for monitoring and adjustment of the flow of fluid that circulates there, such that the distribution chambers are flushed by a fluid which has approximately the same composition as that of the fluid that circulates through circulation space 8 at each of the chambers.

摘要翻译： 该装置包括至少一个填充有多个床的柱1，其具有由流体分配器板Pi分离的吸附剂。 每个板被分成多个扇区P10和P11，并且每个扇区包括至少一个在开口附近被开口的流体分配室13和循环空间8。 板的腔室连接到管线10以转移到外部。 相对于板上的室，传输线10 Pi相对于另一个板（Pi + 1或Pi + 2）上的腔室23连接到另一个传输线20，该另一个板（Pi + 1或Pi + 2）被布置在旁路线L1,2的下游。 后者包括用于监测和调节在那里循环的流体流动的装置14,15,16，使得分配室被流体冲洗，流体具有与通过循环空间8循环的流体大致相同的组成 每个房间。

公开(公告)号：US06696616B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-24

申请号：US09842262

申请日：2001-04-26

申请人： Didier Pavone ,  Gerard Hotier

发明人： Didier Pavone ,  Gerard Hotier

IPC分类号： C07C712

CPC分类号： C07C7/005 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C15/08

摘要： For co-production of metaxylene and paraxylene from a hydrocarbon feedstock in a simulated moving bed in a chromatographic column (1) that contains a number of beds 1, 2,3, 4 . . . of an adsorbent, interconnected in a loop, the column comprises an injection of the feedstock, a draw-off (14) of a first raffinate, a draw-off (17) of a second raffinate that comprises metaxylene, an injection of desorbent and a draw-off of an extract that delivers paraxylene. The injection positions and the draw-off position of the extract are offset periodically by one bed in the direction of flow of the main flux that circulates in the column. First raffinate (14) that comprises desorbent, orthoxylene, metaxylene and ethylbenzene is drawn off continuously or intermittently, and second raffinate (17) R2 that comprises orthoxylene and metaxylene is drawn off intermittently. The second raffinate is distilled in such a way as to recover orthoxylene and metaxylene separately with at least 99% purity and with an improved yield. The resultant xylenes are suitable for the production of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid

摘要翻译： 在含有多个床1,2,3,4的色谱柱（1）中的模拟移动床中从烃原料共同生产间二甲苯和对二甲苯。 。 。 的一个吸附剂，在一个回路中相互连接，该柱包括原料的注入，第一萃余液的抽出物（14），包含间二甲苯的第二萃余液的抽出物（17），脱附剂的注入和 提取物提取对二甲苯的抽出物。 提取物的注射位置和排出位置沿着在柱中循环的主通量的流动方向周期性地偏移一个床。 包含解吸剂，邻二甲苯，间二甲苯和乙苯的第一萃余液（14）被连续地或间歇地排出，并且间歇地抽出包含邻二甲苯和间二甲苯的第二萃余液（17）R2。 蒸馏第二个萃余液，以至少99％纯度和提高的收率分别回收邻二甲苯和间二甲苯。 所得二甲苯适用于生产间苯二甲酸和对苯二甲酸

公开(公告)号：US6110364A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US377645

申请日：1999-08-19

申请人： Gerard Hotier ,  Pierre Renard ,  Annick Pucci ,  Didier Pavone

发明人： Gerard Hotier ,  Pierre Renard ,  Annick Pucci ,  Didier Pavone

IPC分类号： B01D15/18 ,  B01D15/08

CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 ,  B01D15/1828 ,  B01D2215/023 ,  B01D2215/024

摘要： The device comprises at least one column 1 that is filled with a number of beds A.sub.n having an adsorbent that are separated by a fluid distributor plate P.sub.1. Each plate is divided into a number of sectors P.sub.10 and P.sub.11, and each sector comprises at least one fluid distribution chamber 13 that is pierced with openings and a circulation space 8 in the vicinity of the openings. The chambers of the plate are connected to a line 10 for transfer to the outside. With respect to the chambers on a plate, transfer line 10 P, is connected to another transfer line 20 relative to chambers 23 on another plate (P.sub.i+1 or P.sub.i+2) that is arranged downstream by a bypass line L.sub.1,2. The latter comprises means 14, 15, 16 for monitoring and adjustment of the flow of fluid that circulates there, such that the distribution chambers are flushed by a fluid which has approximately the same composition as that of the fluid that circulates through circulation space 8 at each of the chambers.

摘要翻译： 该装置包括至少一个填充有多个床的柱1，其具有由流体分配器板P1分离的吸附剂。 每个板被分成多个扇区P10和P11，并且每个扇区包括至少一个在开口附近被开口的流体分配室13和循环空间8。 板的腔室连接到管线10以转移到外部。 相对于板上的室，传输管线10P相对于另一个板（Pi + 1或Pi + 2）上的腔室23连接到另一个传输线20，该另一个板（Pi + 1或Pi + 2）被旁路管线L1,2设置在下游。 后者包括用于监测和调节在那里循环的流体流动的装置14,15,16，使得分配室被流体冲洗，该流体具有与通过循环空间8循环的流体大致相同的组成 每个房间。

公开(公告)号：US5507353A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US350850

申请日：1994-12-07

申请人： Didier Pavone

发明人： Didier Pavone

IPC分类号： E21B44/00 ,  E21B44/04 ,  E21B47/00

CPC分类号： E21B44/04 ,  E21B44/005

摘要： A method and a system suited for controlling the behavior of a drill bit includes an additional resistant torque added to the torque about the drill bit so that the overall torque about the drill bit is an increasing function of the rotary speed of the bit. The system includes control means suited for creating an additional resistant torque about the bit.

摘要翻译： 适用于控制钻头行为的方法和系统包括附加到围绕钻头的扭矩的额外的阻力扭矩，使得钻头周围的总转矩是钻头旋转速度的增加函数。 该系统包括适于产生关于钻头的额外的阻力扭矩的控制装置。

公开(公告)号：US20120006516A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

申请号：US13157601

申请日：2011-06-10

申请人： Fabrice Giroudiere ,  Willi Nastoll ,  Beatrice Fischer ,  Didier Pavone ,  Herve Lavieu ,  Daniel Gonnet ,  Jean-Noel Leroux

发明人： Fabrice Giroudiere ,  Willi Nastoll ,  Beatrice Fischer ,  Didier Pavone ,  Herve Lavieu ,  Daniel Gonnet ,  Jean-Noel Leroux

IPC分类号： F28F13/18 ,  B21D53/02

CPC分类号： B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/00796 ,  B01J2219/00099 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  Y10T29/4935

摘要： The present invention describes a vertical cylindrical exchanger-reactor for carrying out endothermic reactions, comprising a shell enclosing a plurality of tubes inside which the reactive fluid moves, said tubes being of the bayonet type, and the heat transfer fluid, in this case hot gases, being channelled inside chimneys surrounding said bayonet tubes. The bayonet tubes and the chimneys are suspended from the upper dome of the reactor. This reactor may operate with a pressure difference between the tube side and the shell of up to 100 bars. The hot gases are admitted into the reactor at temperatures of up to 1300° C.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于进行吸热反应的垂直圆柱形交换反应器，包括一个封闭多个管的外壳，反应流体在其内移动，所述管是卡口式的，传热流体在这种情况下是热气体 被引导到围绕所述卡口管的烟囱内。 刺刀管和烟囱从反应堆的上部圆顶悬挂。 该反应器可以在管侧和壳体之间的压差高达100巴的情况下操作。 热气体在高达1300℃的温度下进入反应器

公开(公告)号：US5721376A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

申请号：US626264

申请日：1996-04-01

申请人： Didier Pavone ,  Christophe Vignat ,  David Brunet

发明人： Didier Pavone ,  Christophe Vignat ,  David Brunet

IPC分类号： E21B44/00 ,  E21B47/00

CPC分类号： E21B44/00 ,  E21B47/0006

摘要： In a method and to a system suited for monitoring the behaviour of a drill bit (2), the damping associated with a natural mode of the torsional oscillations measured by at least one measuring device (4) placed in the drill string is determined. The appearance of a stick-slip type dysfunctioning is predicted when the damping value decreases significantly as a function of time, and drilling parameters are then varied in order to avoid the appearance of the dysfunctioning.

摘要翻译： 在适于监测钻头（2）的行为的方法和系统中，确定与放置在钻柱中的至少一个测量装置（4）测量的扭转振荡的自然模式相关联的阻尼。 当阻尼值作为时间的函数显着减小时，预测粘滑型功能障碍的出现，然后改变钻孔参数以避免出现功能障碍。

公开(公告)号：US07390412B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

申请号：US10867790

申请日：2004-06-16

申请人： Didier Pavone

发明人： Didier Pavone

IPC分类号： B01D15/08

CPC分类号： B01D15/1828 ,  B01D2215/024 ,  Y10T137/0357

摘要： A method of managing the valves of a simulated moving bed separation system comprising at least one column of adsorbent beds split into several zones delimited by injection and draw-off points, allowing finer monitoring of a determined concentration profile. The method comprises, during each period between the shift times of the injection and draw-off points, in opening and closing a first valve located at one end of a zone according to a determined law, while opening and closing the valve downstream from the first valve in relation to the direction of flow of the recirculation flow, according to the same law with a lag, referred to as overlap time, in relation to the first valve, which is less than or equal to the period, the law imposing a constant total flow rate for the flow passing through the two consecutive valves throughout the overlap time. Applications are any simulated moving bed separation system, preferably those used for relatively small-tonnage production such as fine petrochemistry, pharmaceutical industry, certain food processing industries, etc.

摘要翻译： 一种管理模拟移动床分离系统的阀的方法，该系统包括至少一列吸附床，该吸附床被分成由注射和抽出点限定的若干区域，从而允许更精细地监测确定的浓度分布。 该方法包括在喷射和排出点的换档时间之间的每个周期期间，根据确定的定律打开和关闭位于区域的一端的第一阀，同时在第一阀的下游打开和关闭阀 阀门相对于再循环流动的流动方向，根据相对于第一阀门（称为重叠时间）的延迟相同的规则，该滞后时间小于或等于施加常数的法律的第一阀门 在整个重叠时间内通过两个连续阀的流量的总流量。 应用是任何模拟移动床分离系统，优选用于相对较小吨位生产的移动床分离系统，如精细石油化学，制药工业，某些食品加工业等。

公开(公告)号：US5852235A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US880801

申请日：1997-06-23

申请人： Didier Pavone ,  Jean-Pierre Desplans

发明人： Didier Pavone ,  Jean-Pierre Desplans

IPC分类号： E21B44/00 ,  E21B45/00

CPC分类号： E21B44/00 ,  E21B45/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a system and to a method designed to estimate the effective displacement of a drill bit fastened to the end of a drill string and driven into rotation in a well by surface driving means. A non-linear physical model of the drilling process based on general mechanics equations is used in the invention. The following stages are performed in the method: the parameters of said model are identified by talking account of the parameters of said well and of said string, said model is linearized about a working point, said linearized model is reduced while keeping only some of the specific modes of the state matrix of said model, the displacement of the drill bit is computed in real time by means of the reduced model and of at least one parameter measured at the surface. FIG. 4 to be published.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种系统和方法，该系统和方法被设计用于估计固定在钻柱的端部并被表面驱动装置驱动在井中旋转的钻头的有效位移。 本发明使用基于通用力学方程的钻井过程的非线性物理模型。 在该方法中执行以下阶段：所述模型的参数通过所述井和所述串的参数的说明来识别，所述模型围绕工作点线性化，所述线性化模型减少，同时仅保留一些 所述模型的状态矩阵的具体模式，通过减小的模型和在表面处测量的至少一个参数实时地计算钻头的位移。 图。 4发表。

公开(公告)号：US08673231B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

申请号：US13157601

申请日：2011-06-10

申请人： Fabrice Giroudiere ,  Willi Nastoll ,  Beatrice Fischer ,  Didier Pavone ,  Herve Lavieu ,  Daniel Gonnet ,  Jean-Noel Leroux

发明人： Fabrice Giroudiere ,  Willi Nastoll ,  Beatrice Fischer ,  Didier Pavone ,  Herve Lavieu ,  Daniel Gonnet ,  Jean-Noel Leroux

IPC分类号： B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/34

CPC分类号： B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/00796 ,  B01J2219/00099 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  Y10T29/4935

摘要： The present invention describes a vertical cylindrical exchanger-reactor for carrying out endothermic reactions, comprising a shell enclosing a plurality of tubes inside which the reactive fluid moves, said tubes being of the bayonet type, and the heat transfer fluid, in this case hot gases, being channeled inside chimneys surrounding said bayonet tubes. The bayonet tubes and the chimneys are suspended from the upper dome of the reactor. This reactor may operate with a pressure difference between the tube side and the shell of up to 100 bars. The hot gases are admitted into the reactor at temperatures of up to 1300° C.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于进行吸热反应的垂直圆柱形交换反应器，包括一个封闭多个管的外壳，反应流体在其内移动，所述管是卡口式的，传热流体在这种情况下是热气体 被引导到围绕所述卡口管的烟囱内。 刺刀管和烟囱从反应堆的上部圆顶悬挂。 该反应器可以在管侧和壳体之间的压差高达100巴的情况下操作。 热气体在高达1300℃的温度下进入反应器

公开(公告)号：US06652754B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09716280

申请日：2000-11-21

申请人： Didier Pavone

发明人： Didier Pavone

IPC分类号： B01D1508

CPC分类号： B01D15/1828 ,  B01D2215/023

摘要： A process for determining by simulation the optimum stabilization conditions of a simulated moving bed (SMB) separation system allows to obtain set values for the purity of an extracted constituent and for the efficiency. In order to determine the optimum flow rates, a single simulation is carried out, which includes a succession of stages intended for rectification of the fluid flow rates during limited time intervals (T), including each, after each time interval, comparison of the respective purity degrees and efficiencies obtained, resulting from situations stemming from simulations over a time interval (&Dgr;t) where rectifications are applied to at least one flow rate, with those of a reference situation resulting from a simulation over the same time interval but without flow rate rectification, followed by a selection of flow rates aimed to minimize the quantity of impurities in the extract and the quantity of constituent in the raffinate.

摘要翻译： 通过模拟确定模拟移动床（SMB）分离系统的最佳稳定条件的过程允许获得提取的组分的纯度和效率的设定值。 为了确定最佳流量，进行单个模拟，其包括用于在限定的时间间隔（T）期间对流体流速进行整流的一系列级，包括每个时间间隔之后的每个时间间隔之间的比较 由于在一段时间间隔（Deltat）中进行模拟的情况下，获得的纯度和效率，其中整流应用于至少一个流量，与在相同时间间隔上的模拟导致的参考情况的参考情况，但没有流量整流 ，然后选择流速，目的是使提取物中的杂质数量和萃余液中的成分的量最小化。