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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06591360B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09484138
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： Donald C. Soltis, Jr. , Rohit Bhatia , Mark Gibson
发明人： Donald C. Soltis, Jr. , Rohit Bhatia , Mark Gibson
IPC分类号： G06F930
CPC分类号： G06F9/3838 , G06F9/3824 , G06F9/3836 , G06F9/384 , G06F9/3857 , G06F9/3867
摘要： A method and apparatus that generates a simplified, localized version (“a local stall”) of a global stall to improve the performance of a pipelined microprocessor. The local stall is generated when a data-dependency hazard is detected for a local consumer. Utilizing circuitry used in the pipelined microprocessor's data-forwarding circuitry, the local stall is generated with a relatively minor increase in circuitry. The local stall is generated much sooner than the global stall, arriving much sooner in a local pipeline. The local pipeline utilizes the local stall to override the global stall, when appropriate, and to ensure that correct data is read for a local consumer and to operate more efficiently than a standard pipeline without a local stall.
摘要翻译： 一种产生全局失速的简化的局部版本（“局部失速”）以改进流水线微处理器的性能的方法和装置。 当本地消费者检测到数据依赖性危险时，会产生本地摊位。 利用流水线微处理器的数据转发电路中使用的电路，产生局部失速，电路相对较小。 当地的摊位比全球摊位早得多，早在一个地方管道中就快到了。 当地管道利用本地摊位在适当的时候覆盖全局摊位，并确保为当地消费者读取正确的数据，并且比没有本地摊位的标准流水线更有效地运行。
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2.发明授权Using thread urgency in determining switch events in a temporal multithreaded processor unit 失效使用线程紧急性来确定时间多线程处理器单元中的切换事件公开(公告)号：US07213134B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10092670
申请日：2002-03-06
IPC分类号： G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/3851
摘要： A processing unit of the invention has multiple instruction pipelines for processing multi-threaded instructions. Each thread may have an urgency associated with its program instructions. The processing unit has a thread switch controller to monitor processing of instructions through the various pipelines. The thread controller also controls switch events to move from one thread to another within the pipelines. The controller may modify the urgency of any thread such as by issuing an additional instruction. The thread controller preferably utilizes certain heuristics in making switch event decisions. A time slice expiration unit may also monitor expiration of threads for a given time slice.
摘要翻译： 本发明的处理单元具有用于处理多线程指令的多条指令流水线。 每个线程可能具有与其程序指令相关联的紧急性。 处理单元具有线程开关控制器，用于监视通过各种管线的指令处理。 线程控制器还控制开关事件在管道内从一个线程移动到另一个线程。 控制器可以通过发出附加指令来修改任何线程的紧急性。 螺纹控制器优选地在确定开关事件决定时利用某些启发式。 时间片过期单元还可以监视给定时间片的线程的到期时间。
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公开(公告)号：US07930539B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US10910652
申请日：2004-08-03
CPC分类号： G06F21/6281 , G06F2221/2105
摘要： In a computer system including a plurality of resources, a device receives a request from a software program to access a specified one of the plurality of resources, determines whether the specified one of the plurality of resources is a protected resource. If the specified one of the plurality of resources is a protected resource, the device denies the request if the computer system is operating in a protected mode of operation, and processes the request based on access rights associated with the software program if the computer system is not operating in the protected mode of operation.
摘要翻译： 在包括多个资源的计算机系统中，设备接收来自软件程序的访问多个资源中指定的一个资源的请求，确定多个资源中指定的一个资源是否是受保护的资源。 如果多个资源中的指定的资源是受保护的资源，则如果计算机系统在受保护的操作模式下操作，则设备拒绝该请求，并且如果计算机系统是 不工作在受保护的操作模式。
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公开(公告)号：US07421689B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10695267
申请日：2003-10-28
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533
摘要： Virtual-machine-monitor operation and implementation is facilitated by number of easily implemented features and extensions added to the features of a processor architecture. These features, one or more of which are used in various embodiments of the present invention, include a vmsw instruction that provides a means for transitioning between virtualization mode and non-virtualization mode without an interruption, a virtualization fault that faults on an attempt by a priority-0 routine in virtualization mode attempting to execute a privileged instruction, and a flexible highest-implemented-address mechanism to partition virtual address space into a virtualization address space and a non-virtualization address space.
摘要翻译： 虚拟机监视器的操作和实现通过添加到处理器架构的特征中的容易实现的特征和扩展的数量来实现。 这些特征，其中一个或多个在本发明的各种实施例中使用，包括提供用于在不中断的情况下在虚拟化模式和非虚拟化模式之间转换的手段的vmsw指令，虚拟化故障， 尝试执行特权指令的虚拟化模式中的优先级0例程，以及将虚拟地址空间划分为虚拟化地址空间和非虚拟化地址空间的灵活的最高实现地址机制。
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公开(公告)号：US07047437B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10021170
申请日：2001-12-12
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/1642
摘要： A system and a method of providing error detection and correction of transmission of multiple flits between sending and receiving agents connected together in a network or computer interconnect environment is disclosed that comprises embedding a sequence identifier in each flit prior to transmission, sending each flit to a connected receiving agent, examining the sequence identifiers of each flit being received and requesting the sending agent to resend a flit if the sequence identifier for that flit is determined to be incorrect.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sequence identifier is embedded in the control portion of the flit and comprises a sequence number that is incremented or otherwise changed in a predictable manner, so that the order of flits being received is predicted. If the sequence number for a flit is different that expected, the receiving agent requests that it be resent.
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公开(公告)号：US07028167B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10091084
申请日：2002-03-04
申请人： Donald C. Soltis, Jr. , Eric Delano
发明人： Donald C. Soltis, Jr. , Eric Delano
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/3891 , G06F9/3842 , G06F9/3851 , G06F9/3853 , G06F9/3885
摘要： The invention provides a processor with two or more parallel instruction paths for processing instructions. The instruction paths may be implemented with a plurality of cores on a common die. Instructions of the invention are preferably processed within a bundle of two or more instructions of a common program thread; and each of the instruction paths preferably forms a cluster to process bundled instructions. Each of the instruction paths has an array of pipelined execution units. Initially, two or more of the parallel instruction paths processes the same program thread (one or more bundles) through the execution units, but with different optimization characteristics set for each path. Assessment logic monitors the processing of the initial program thread through the execution units and selects the heuristics defining which path is in the lead. The other instruction paths are then reallocated, or synchronized, with the optimization characteristics of the lead instruction path, or with similarly optimized characteristics, to process other bundles of the program thread; preferably, the lead path continues processing of the initial thread without being disturbed. For other program threads, the process may repeat in processing like bundles through multiple instruction paths to identify the preferred heuristics; and then synchronizing the multiple instruction paths to the optimized characteristics to improve per thread performance.
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公开(公告)号：US07600101B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11034464
申请日：2005-01-13
IPC分类号： G06F9/312
CPC分类号： G06F9/462
摘要： Multithreaded hardware systems and methods are disclosed. One embodiment of a system may comprise a multithreaded processor comprising a register file having N hardware threads, where N is an integer greater than or equal to one, and an offline storage structure having M hardware threads, where M is an integer greater than or equal to one. The multithreaded processor system may further comprise a thread control that transfers register values associated with at least one of the N hardware threads to registers of at least one of the M hardware threads and transfers register values of at least of one of the M hardware threads to registers of at least one of the N hardware threads.
摘要翻译： 公开了多线程硬件系统和方法。 系统的一个实施例可以包括多线程处理器，其包括具有N个硬件线程的寄存器文件，其中N是大于或等于1的整数，以及具有M个硬件线程的离线存储结构，其中M是大于或等于的整数 到一个。 多线程处理器系统还可以包括线程控制，该线程控制将与N个硬件线程中的至少一个相关联的寄存器值传送到M个硬件线程中的至少一个的寄存器，并将至少一个M个硬件线程的寄存器值传送到 N个硬件线程中的至少一个的寄存器。
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8.发明授权Register renaming to reduce bypass and increase apparent physical register size 失效注册重命名以减少旁路并增加明显的物理寄存器大小公开(公告)号：US06944751B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10074098
申请日：2002-02-11
CPC分类号： G06F9/3855 , G06F9/30123 , G06F9/3824 , G06F9/3826 , G06F9/3828 , G06F9/383 , G06F9/3842
摘要： The invention provides a processor architecture that bypasses data hazards. The architecture has an array of pipelines and a register file. Each of the pipelines includes an array of execution units. The register file has a first section of n registers (e.g., 128 registers) and a second section of m registers (e.g., 16 registers). A write mux couples speculative data from the execution units to the second set of m registers and non-speculative data from a write-back stage of the execution units to the first section of n registers. A read mux couples the speculative data from the second set of m registers to the execution units to bypass data hazards within the execution units. The register file preferably includes column decode logic for each of the registers in the second section of m registers to architect speculative data without moving data. The decode logic first decodes, and then selects, an age of the producer of the speculative state; the newest producer enables the decode.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了绕过数据危害的处理器架构。 该架构具有一系列管道和一个寄存器文件。 每个管道都包括执行单元的数组。 寄存器文件具有n个寄存器（例如，128个寄存器）的第一部分和m个寄存器的第二部分（例如，16个寄存器）。 写入多路复用器将来自执行单元的推测数据从执行单元的写回阶段到n个寄存器的第一部分将来自执行单元的推测数据耦合到第二组m个寄存器和非推测数据。 读取多路复用器将来自第二组m个寄存器的推测数据耦合到执行单元以绕过执行单元内的数据危险。 寄存器文件优选地包括用于m个寄存器的第二部分中的每个寄存器的列解码逻辑，以构建不移动数据的推测数据。 解码逻辑首先解码，然后选择投机状态的生产者的年龄; 最新的制作商可以进行解码。
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公开(公告)号：US06883150B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10389136
申请日：2003-03-14
IPC分类号： G01R31/3183 , G06F11/263 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F11/263 , G01R31/318307 , G01R31/31835
摘要： Automatic manufacturing test case generation mechanism receives a plurality of design verification test cases (DVTCs) from one or more sources and based thereon automatically generates manufacturing test cases (MTCs). Each of the manufacturing test cases (MTCs) generated by the automatic manufacturing test includes at least a first design verification test case and a second design verification test case.
摘要翻译： 自动制造测试用例生成机制从一个或多个源接收多个设计验证测试用例（DVTC），并基于此自动生成制造测试用例（MTC）。 通过自动制造测试生成的每个制造测试用例（MTC）至少包括第一设计验证测试用例和第二设计验证测试用例。
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10.发明授权System and method for dynamic processor core and cache partitioning on large-scale multithreaded, multiprocessor integrated circuits 有权用于大规模多线程，多处理器集成电路的动态处理器核心和缓存分区的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06871264B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10092645
申请日：2002-03-06
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F12/0848 , G06F12/0811
摘要： A processor integrated circuit capable of executing more than one instruction stream has two or more processors. Each processor accesses instructions and data through a cache controller. There are multiple blocks of cache memory. Some blocks of cache memory may optionally be directly attached to particular cache controllers. The cache controllers access at least some of the multiple blocks of cache memory through high speed interconnect, these blocks being dynamically allocable to more than one cache controller. A resource allocation controller determines which cache memory controller has access to the dynamically allocable cache memory block. In an embodiment the cache controllers and cache memory blocks are associated with second level cache, each processor accesses the second level cache controllers upon missing in a first level cache of fixed size.
摘要翻译： 能够执行多于一条指令流的处理器集成电路具有两个或多个处理器。 每个处理器通过缓存控制器访问指令和数据。 有多个高速缓存区块。 高速缓存存储器的一些块可以可选地直接附加到特定高速缓存控制器。 高速缓存控制器通过高速互连访问高速缓冲存储器的多个块中的至少一些，这些块可动态地分配给多于一个的高速缓存控制器。 资源分配控制器确定哪个高速缓存存储器控制器可以访问动态可分配的高速缓冲存储器块。 在一个实施例中，高速缓存控制器和高速缓冲存储器块与第二级高速缓存相关联，每个处理器在固定大小的第一级高速缓存中丢失时访问第二级高速缓存控制器。
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