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    Lignin separation from lignocellulosic hydrolizates and acidified pulp mill liquors
    3.
    发明授权
    Lignin separation from lignocellulosic hydrolizates and acidified pulp mill liquors 有权
    木质素与木质纤维素水解物和酸化纸浆厂的液体分离

    公开(公告)号：US08992688B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

    申请号：US13792099

    申请日：2013-03-10

    申请人： Ecolab USA Inc.

    发明人： Sergey M. Shevchenko ,  Jane B. Wong Shing ,  Olivier Clot

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00

    CPC分类号： C08B1/003 ,  C08H6/00

    摘要： The invention provides methods and compositions for the removal of lignin from water suspensions originating from lignocellulosic feedstocks. The method involves adding coagulants and flocculants to the suspension. While hydrolysis does remove some lignin, the pitch in many feedstocks prevents the hydrolysis from coming into contact with all of the lignin or so effectively blocks it that the lignin can re-condense. This is especially the case with low lignin grass based lignocellulosic feedstock. But with the addition of the inventive coagulants and flocculants, a phase separation substantially accelerates and lignin forms flocs that forms that physically separates the lignin from the pitch and the cellulose thereby makes removal the lignin from aqueous suspensions by decanting and filtration effective and easy.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供从木质纤维素原料的水悬浮液中除去木质素的方法和组合物。 该方法包括向悬浮液中加入凝结剂和絮凝剂。 虽然水解确实去除了一些木质素，但是许多原料中的沥青阻止水解与所有的木质素接触，或者因此有效地阻止木质素可以再凝结。 对于低木质素草木质纤维素原料尤其如此。 但是通过添加本发明的凝结剂和絮凝剂，相分离基本上加速，并且木质素形成将木质素与沥青物理分离的纤维素和纤维素，从而通过倾析和过滤有效和容易地从水悬浮液中除去木质素。

    PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS FOR BRIGHTNESS IMPROVEMENT IN PAPER PRODUCTION
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS FOR BRIGHTNESS IMPROVEMENT IN PAPER PRODUCTION 有权
    纸张生产中亮度改进的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号：US20140259458A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13839091

    申请日：2013-03-15

    申请人： ECOLAB USA INC.

    发明人： Prasad Y. Duggirala ,  Sergey M. Shevchenko

    IPC分类号： D21H17/09 ,  D21H17/66 ,  D21H17/10 ,  D21H21/28

    CPC分类号： D21H17/09 ,  D21C9/1036 ,  D21C9/1042 ,  D21C9/1084 ,  D21H17/10 ,  D21H17/15 ,  D21H17/66 ,  D21H21/143 ,  D21H21/28 ,  D21H21/30

    摘要： Compositions and methods that preserve and enhance the brightness of pulp, and also improve the color of pulp or paper, when applied during different stages of a papermaking process, are disclosed. The compositions and methods maintain or enhance brightness, prevent yellowing, and enhance the performance of paper products. The compositions can include a mixture of reducing agents and can also include optical brighteners, chelants, polycarboxylates, or other additives. The mixture of reducing agents can include a borohydride, such as sodium borohydride, and any other reducing agent, such as a sulfite or bisulfite.

    摘要翻译： 公开了当在造纸过程的不同阶段应用时，保持和增强纸浆亮度的组合物和方法，以及纸浆或纸的颜色的改善。 组合物和方法保持或增强亮度，防止黄变，并提高纸制品的性能。 组合物可以包括还原剂的混合物，还可以包括荧光增白剂，螯合剂，聚羧酸盐或其它添加剂。 还原剂的混合物可以包括硼氢化钠，例如硼氢化钠，以及任何其它还原剂，例如亚硫酸盐或亚硫酸氢盐。

    Method of deposition monitoring
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of deposition monitoring 有权
    沉积监测方法

    公开(公告)号：US09063080B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

    申请号：US13952395

    申请日：2013-07-26

    申请人： Ecolab USA Inc.

    发明人： Prasad Y. Duggirala ,  Sergey M. Shevchenko ,  Michael J. Murcia

    IPC分类号： G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/43 ,  G01N17/00 ,  G01N21/94

    CPC分类号： G01N21/43 ,  G01N17/008 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/4133 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N2021/945

    摘要： The invention provides methods and compositions for measuring the formation of scale within a process system. The method involves measuring changes in the cell fouling as reflected on the refraction index measurements of a liquid medium with a refractometer and determining the scale formation from changes in the cell fouling factor. This allows for a refractometer to determine the formation of scale in locations that otherwise would not be measurable.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于测量处理系统内的氧化皮的形成的方法和组合物。 该方法包括测量细胞结垢的变化，如用折射计的液体介质的折射率测量结果所反映的，并根据细胞污染因子的变化确定氧化皮的形成。 这允许折射计确定在不能测量的位置中的刻度的形成。

    LIGNIN SEPARATION FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC HYDROLIZATES AND ACIDIFIED PULP MILL LIQUORS
    9.
    发明申请
    LIGNIN SEPARATION FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC HYDROLIZATES AND ACIDIFIED PULP MILL LIQUORS 有权
    木糖醇水解产物和酸化乳液液体的木质素分离

    公开(公告)号：US20140251318A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

    申请号：US13792099

    申请日：2013-03-10

    申请人： ECOLAB USA INC.

    发明人： Sergey M. Shevchenko ,  Jane B. Wong Shing ,  Olivier Clot

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00

    CPC分类号： C08B1/003 ,  C08H6/00

    摘要： The invention provides methods and compositions for the removal of lignin from water suspensions originating from lignocellulosic feedstocks. The method involves adding coagulants and flocculants to the suspension. While hydrolysis does remove some lignin, the pitch in many feedstocks prevents the hydrolysis from coming into contact with all of the lignin or so effectively blocks it that the lignin can re-condense. This is especially the case with low lignin grass based lignocellulosic feedstock. But wWith the addition of the inventive coagulants and flocculants, a phase separation substantially accelerates and lignin forms flocs that forms that physically separates the lignin from the pitch and the cellulose thereby makes removal the lignin from aqueous suspensions by decanting and filtration effective and easy.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供从木质纤维素原料的水悬浮液中除去木质素的方法和组合物。 该方法包括向悬浮液中加入凝结剂和絮凝剂。 虽然水解确实去除了一些木质素，但是许多原料中的沥青阻止水解与所有的木质素接触，或者因此有效地阻止木质素可以再凝结。 对于低木质素草木质纤维素原料尤其如此。 但是，由于添加了本发明的凝结剂和絮凝剂，相分离基本加速，并且木质素形成将木质素与沥青物理分离形成的絮凝物，因此通过倾析和过滤有效和容易地从水悬浮液中除去木质素。

    METHOD OF DEPOSITION MONITORING
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF DEPOSITION MONITORING 有权
    沉积监测方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150029496A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

    申请号：US13952395

    申请日：2013-07-26

    申请人： Ecolab USA Inc.

    发明人： Prasad Y. Duggirala ,  Sergey M. Shevchenko ,  Michael J. Murcia

    IPC分类号： G01N21/43

    CPC分类号： G01N21/43 ,  G01N17/008 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/4133 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N2021/945

    摘要： The invention provides methods and compositions for measuring the formation of scale within a process system. The method involves measuring changes in the cell fouling as reflected on the refraction index measurements of a liquid medium with a refractometer and determining the scale formation from changes in the cell fouling factor. This allows for a refractometer to determine the formation of scale in locations that otherwise would not be measureable.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于测量处理系统内的氧化皮的形成的方法和组合物。 该方法包括测量细胞结垢的变化，如用折射计的液体介质的折射率测量结果所反映的，并根据细胞污染因子的变化确定氧化皮的形成。 这允许折射计确定在不能测量的位置中的刻度的形成。