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    Control of a Laser Inertial Confinement Fusion-Fission Power Plant
    2.
    发明申请
    Control of a Laser Inertial Confinement Fusion-Fission Power Plant 有权
    控制激光惯性约束融合裂变发电厂

    公开(公告)号：US20110286563A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US12681165

    申请日：2008-09-30

    申请人： Edward I. Moses ,  Thomas Diaz de la Rubia ,  Jeffery F. Latkowski ,  Joseph Farmer ,  Erik Storm ,  Ryan P. Abbott

    发明人： Edward I. Moses ,  Thomas Diaz de la Rubia ,  Jeffery F. Latkowski ,  Joseph Farmer ,  Erik Storm ,  Ryan P. Abbott

    IPC分类号： H05H1/22

    CPC分类号： G21B1/01 ,  G21B1/19 ,  Y02E30/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02T50/678

    摘要： A laser inertial-confinement fusion-fission energy power plant is described. The fusion-fission hybrid system uses inertial confinement fusion to produce neutrons from a fusion reaction of deuterium and tritium. The fusion neutrons drive a sub-critical blanket of fissile or fertile fuel. A coolant circulated through the fuel extracts heat from the fuel that is used to generate electricity. The inertial confinement fusion reaction can be implemented using central hot spot or fast ignition fusion, and direct or indirect drive. The fusion neutrons result in ultra-deep burn-up of the fuel in the fission blanket, thus enabling the burning of nuclear waste. Fuels include depleted uranium, natural uranium, enriched uranium, spent nuclear fuel, thorium, and weapons grade plutonium. LIFE engines can meet worldwide electricity needs in a safe and sustainable manner, while drastically shrinking the highly undesirable stockpiles of depleted uranium, spent nuclear fuel and excess weapons materials.

    摘要翻译： 描述了激光惯性约束熔融裂变能发电厂。 融合裂变混合系统使用惯性约束聚变从氘和氚的聚变反应产生中子。 聚变中子驱动了一个亚临界的裂变或肥沃的燃料。 通过燃料循环的冷却剂从用于发电的燃料中提取热量。 惯性约束聚变反应可以使用中心热点或快速点火熔合以及直接或间接驱动来实现。 聚变中子导致裂变层中燃料的超深度燃烧，从而使核废料燃烧。 燃料包括贫化铀，天然铀，浓缩铀，乏核燃料，钍和武器级钚。 LIFE发动机可以以安全和可持续的方式满足全球电力需求，同时大幅萎缩贫铀，乏核燃料和过量武器材料的非常不利的库存。

    System and method for radiation dose calculation within sub-volumes of a monte carlo based particle transport grid
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for radiation dose calculation within sub-volumes of a monte carlo based particle transport grid 失效
    基于蒙特卡罗基粒子运输网格子体积内辐射剂量计算的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US6148272A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

    申请号：US238297

    申请日：1999-01-28

    申请人： Paul M. Bergstrom ,  Thomas P. Daly ,  Edward I. Moses ,  Ralph W. Patterson, Jr. ,  Alexis E. Schach von Wittenau ,  Dewey N. Garrett ,  Ronald K. House ,  Christine L. Hartmann-Siantar ,  Lawrence J. Cox ,  Donald H. Fujino

    发明人： Paul M. Bergstrom ,  Thomas P. Daly ,  Edward I. Moses ,  Ralph W. Patterson, Jr. ,  Alexis E. Schach von Wittenau ,  Dewey N. Garrett ,  Ronald K. House ,  Christine L. Hartmann-Siantar ,  Lawrence J. Cox ,  Donald H. Fujino

    IPC分类号： A61N5/10

    CPC分类号： A61N5/1031 ,  A61N2005/1034

    摘要： A system and method is disclosed for radiation dose calculation within sub-volumes of a particle transport grid. In a first step of the method voxel volumes enclosing a first portion of the target mass are received. A second step in the method defines dosel volumes which enclose a second portion of the target mass and overlap the first portion. A third step in the method calculates common volumes between the dosel volumes and the voxel volumes. A fourth step in the method identifies locations in the target mass of energy deposits. And, a fifth step in the method calculates radiation doses received by the target mass within the dosel volumes. A common volume calculation module inputs voxel volumes enclosing a first portion of the target mass, inputs voxel mass densities corresponding to a density of the target mass within each of the voxel volumes, defines dosel volumes which enclose a second portion of the target mass and overlap the first portion, and calculates common volumes between the dosel volumes and the voxel volumes. A dosel mass module, multiplies the common volumes by corresponding voxel mass densities to obtain incremental dosel masses, and adds the incremental dosel masses corresponding to the dosel volumes to obtain dosel masses. A radiation transport module identifies locations in the target mass of energy deposits. And, a dose calculation module, coupled to the common volume calculation module and the radiation transport module, for calculating radiation doses received by the target mass within the dosel volumes.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于在粒子运输网格的子体积内进行辐射剂量计算的系统和方法。 在方法的第一步中，接收包围目标质量块的第一部分的体素体积。 该方法中的第二步确定了封闭目标物质的第二部分并与第一部分重叠的剂量体积。 该方法中的第三步将计算dosel卷和体素卷之间的公共卷。 该方法中的第四步确定了目标能量存量的位置。 并且，该方法中的第五步骤计算在剂量体积内由目标质量接收的辐射剂量。 共同体积计算模块输入围绕目标质量的第一部分的体素体积，输入对应于每个体素体积内的目标质量密度的体素质量密度，定义包围靶质量的第二部分并重叠的剂量体积 第一部分，并计算dosel卷和体素卷之间的公共卷。 一个dosel质量模块，通过相应的体素质量密度乘以公共体积以获得增量剂量质量，并且增加与剂量体积对应的增量剂量组，以获得剂量质量。 辐射传输模块识别目标质量的能量沉积物中的位置。 而且，一个剂量计算模块耦合到公共体积计算模块和辐射传输模块，用于计算目标质量在剂量体积内接收的辐射剂量。

    Copper vapor laser modular packaging assembly
    4.
    发明授权
    Copper vapor laser modular packaging assembly 失效
    铜蒸汽激光模块化包装组装

    公开(公告)号：US5168393A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

    申请号：US298810

    申请日：1989-01-18

    申请人： Terry W. Alger ,  Earl R. Ault ,  Edward I. Moses

    发明人： Terry W. Alger ,  Earl R. Ault ,  Edward I. Moses

    IPC分类号： H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/041

    CPC分类号： H01S3/041 ,  H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/031

    摘要： A modularized packaging arrangement for one or more copper vapor lasers and associated equipment is disclosed herein. This arrangement includes a single housing which contains the laser or lasers and all their associated equipment except power, water and neon, and means for bringing power, water, and neon which are necessary to the operation of the lasers into the container for use by the laser or lasers and their associated equipment.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种或多种铜蒸汽激光器和相关设备的模块化封装装置。 这种布置包括一个包含激光器或激光器以及除了电源，水和氖之外的所有相关设备的单个外壳，以及用于将激光器操作所必需的电力，水和氖的装置供入容器以供 激光或激光及其相关设备。

    Three Wavelength Coupling for Fusion Capsule Hohlraums
    6.
    发明申请
    Three Wavelength Coupling for Fusion Capsule Hohlraums 审中-公开
    用于融合胶囊的三个波长耦合Hohlraum

    公开(公告)号：US20120057665A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

    申请号：US13108895

    申请日：2011-05-16

    申请人： Edward I. Moses ,  Siegfried H. Glenzer ,  Pierre A. Michel ,  Laurent Divol ,  Brian J. MacGowan

    发明人： Edward I. Moses ,  Siegfried H. Glenzer ,  Pierre A. Michel ,  Laurent Divol ,  Brian J. MacGowan

    IPC分类号： H05H1/02

    CPC分类号： G21B1/23

    摘要： Using three tunable wavelengths on different cones of laser beams the energy transfer between beams can be tuned to redistribute the energy within the cones of beams most prone to backscatter instabilities. Using a third wavelength provides a greater level of control of the laser energy distribution and coupling in the hohlraum, to significantly reduce stimulated Raman scattering losses and increase the hohlraum radiation drive, yet maintain implosion symmetry.

    摘要翻译： 在不同锥形的激光束上使用三个可调波长，可以调整光束之间的能量传递，以重新分布最容易发生后向散射不稳定的光束内的能量。 使用第三波长提供更大程度的控制激光能量分布和耦合在hohlraum，以显着减少受激拉曼散射损失和增加霍尔辐射驱动，但保持内爆对称性。

    Laser pulse stacking method
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser pulse stacking method 失效
    激光脉冲堆叠方式

    公开(公告)号：US5168400A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

    申请号：US336450

    申请日：1989-03-15

    申请人： Edward I. Moses

    发明人： Edward I. Moses

    IPC分类号： H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/097

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 ,  H01S3/097

    摘要： A laser pulse stacking method is disclosed. A problem with the prior art has been the generation of a series of laser beam pulses where the outer and inner regions of the beams are generated so as to form radially non-synchronous pulses. Such pulses thus have a non-uniform cross-sectional area with respect to the outer and inner edges of the pulses. The present invention provides a solution by combining the temporally non-uniform pulses in a stacking effect to thus provide a more uniform temporal synchronism over the beam diameter.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种激光脉冲堆叠方法。 现有技术的问题是产生一系列激光束脉冲，其中波束的外部和内部区域被产生以形成径向非同步脉冲。 因此，这样的脉冲相对于脉冲的外边缘和内边缘具有不均匀的横截面积。 本发明通过组合时间上不均匀的脉冲在叠加效应中提供一种解决方案，从而在光束直径上提供更均匀的时间同步。

    Control of a laser inertial confinement fusion-fission power plant
    8.
    发明授权
    Control of a laser inertial confinement fusion-fission power plant 有权
    控制激光惯性约束熔融裂变发电厂

    公开(公告)号：US09171646B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

    申请号：US12681165

    申请日：2008-09-30

    申请人： Edward I. Moses ,  Jeffery F. Latkowski ,  Kevin J. Kramer

    发明人： Edward I. Moses ,  Jeffery F. Latkowski ,  Kevin J. Kramer

    IPC分类号： G21B1/01 ,  G21B1/13 ,  G21B1/19

    CPC分类号： G21B1/01 ,  G21B1/19 ,  Y02E30/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02T50/678

    摘要： A laser inertial-confinement fusion-fission energy power plant is described. The fusion-fission hybrid system uses inertial confinement fusion to produce neutrons from a fusion reaction of deuterium and tritium. The fusion neutrons drive a sub-critical blanket of fissile or fertile fuel. A coolant circulated through the fuel extracts heat from the fuel that is used to generate electricity. The inertial confinement fusion reaction can be implemented using central hot spot or fast ignition fusion, and direct or indirect drive. The fusion neutrons result in ultra-deep burn-up of the fuel in the fission blanket, thus enabling the burning of nuclear waste. Fuels include depleted uranium, natural uranium, enriched uranium, spent nuclear fuel, thorium, and weapons grade plutonium. LIFE engines can meet worldwide electricity needs in a safe and sustainable manner, while drastically shrinking the highly undesirable stockpiles of depleted uranium, spent nuclear fuel and excess weapons materials.

    摘要翻译： 描述了激光惯性约束熔融裂变能发电厂。 融合裂变混合系统使用惯性约束聚变从氘和氚的聚变反应产生中子。 聚变中子驱动了一个亚临界的裂变或肥沃的燃料。 通过燃料循环的冷却剂从用于发电的燃料中提取热量。 惯性约束聚变反应可以使用中心热点或快速点火熔合以及直接或间接驱动来实现。 聚变中子导致裂变层中燃料的超深度燃烧，从而使核废料燃烧。 燃料包括贫化铀，天然铀，浓缩铀，乏核燃料，钍和武器级钚。 LIFE发动机可以以安全和可持续的方式满足全球电力需求，同时大幅萎缩贫铀，乏核燃料和过量武器材料的非常不利的库存。