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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100187102A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12655251
申请日：2009-12-23
IPC分类号： C25B9/08
摘要： Universal cell frame generic for use as an anode frame and as a cathode frame in a water electrolyzer. According to one embodiment, the universal cell frame includes a unitary annular member having a central opening. Four trios of transverse openings are provided in the annular member, each trio being spaced apart by about 90 degrees. A plurality of internal radial passageways fluidly interconnect the central opening and each of the transverse openings of two diametrically-opposed trios of openings, the other two trios of openings lacking corresponding radial passageways. Sealing ribs are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the annular member. The present invention is also directed at a water electrolyzer that includes two such cell frames, one being used as the anode frame and the other being used as the cathode frame, the cathode frame being rotated 90 degrees relative to the anode frame.
摘要翻译： 通用电池框架通用用作阳极框架和在水电解槽中用作阴极框架。 根据一个实施例，通用电池框架包括具有中心开口的整体环形构件。 在环形构件中设置四个横向开口三个，每个三元组隔开约90度。 多个内部径向通道将中心开口和两个直径相对的三通孔的横向开口的每一个流体地互连，而另外两个开口的三个开口缺少对应的径向通道。 密封肋设置在环形构件的顶表面和底表面上。 本发明还涉及包括两个这样的电池框架的水电解槽，一个用作阳极框架，另一个用作阴极框架，阴极框架相对于阳极框架旋转90度。
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2.发明申请Cell frame for high-pressure water electrolyzer and method for manufacturing the same 审中-公开高压水电解槽用电池架及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20090294283A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12387713
申请日：2009-05-05
CPC分类号： C25B9/206 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/04 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/14 , B29C65/1406 , B29C65/1412 , B29C65/1425 , B29C65/1477 , B29C65/1496 , B29C65/16 , B29C65/1612 , B29C65/1654 , B29C65/1677 , B29C65/1696 , B29C65/48 , B29C65/4895 , B29C66/348 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/543 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/723 , B29C66/7352 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/91421 , B29C66/919 , B29C66/91933 , B29C66/929 , B29C66/934 , B29C66/939 , B29C2035/0822 , B29C2035/0827 , B29K2065/00 , B29K2071/12 , B29K2081/04 , B29K2081/06 , B29K2105/0079 , B29L2016/00 , B29L2024/006 , C02F1/46109 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2201/46105 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2201/46195 , C02F2301/066 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Cell frame for high-pressure water electrolyzer and method of manufacturing the same. According to one embodiment, radial openings in a water electrolyzer frame are provided by laminating half-frames, one or both of which contains grooves that may be formed by molding, machining or die-cutting. Another to another embodiment, radial openings are provided by laminating three or more thin frame portions, the center piece of which may include transverse slots that may be made by molding, machining or die-cutting. According to yet another embodiment, two or more frame portions are provided, at least one of which includes a recess for receiving a porous structure. The frames of the present invention can be additionally laminated to the membrane and electrode assembly, as well as the bipolar separator plate in the perimeter or seal area, comprised of the same or similar material as the frame, to form unitized electrolyzer stack subassemblies or full assemblies.
摘要翻译： 高压水电解槽用电池架及其制造方法。 根据一个实施例，水电解槽框架中的径向开口通过层叠半框架而提供，其中一个或两个包含可以通过模制，机加工或模切形成的凹槽。 另一个实施例中，通过层叠三个或更多个薄框架部分来提供径向开口，其中心部分可以包括可以通过模制，机加工或模切制造的横向狭缝。 根据另一个实施例，提供两个或更多个框架部分，其中至少一个包括用于接收多孔结构的凹部。 本发明的框架可以另外层叠到膜和电极组件以及由与框架相同或相似的材料构成的周边或密封区域中的双极隔板，以形成单元化的电解堆叠子组件或全部 装配。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08349151B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12655251
申请日：2009-12-23
IPC分类号： C25B9/02
摘要： Universal cell frame generic for use as an anode frame and as a cathode frame in a water electrolyzer. According to one embodiment, the universal cell frame includes a unitary annular member having a central opening. Four trios of transverse openings are provided in the annular member, each trio being spaced apart by about 90 degrees. A plurality of internal radial passageways fluidly interconnect the central opening and each of the transverse openings of two diametrically-opposed trios of openings, the other two trios of openings lacking corresponding radial passageways. Sealing ribs are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the annular member. The present invention is also directed at a water electrolyzer that includes two such cell frames, one being used as the anode frame and the other being used as the cathode frame, the cathode frame being rotated 90 degrees relative to the anode frame.
摘要翻译： 通用电池框架通用用作阳极框架和在水电解槽中用作阴极框架。 根据一个实施例，通用电池框架包括具有中心开口的整体环形构件。 在环形构件中设置四个横向开口三个，每个三元组隔开约90度。 多个内部径向通道将中心开口和两个直径相对的三通孔的横向开口的每一个流体地互连，而另外两个开口的三个开口缺少对应的径向通道。 密封肋设置在环形构件的顶表面和底表面上。 本发明还涉及包括两个这样的电池框架的水电解槽，一个用作阳极框架，另一个用作阴极框架，阴极框架相对于阳极框架旋转90度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110266142A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13066246
申请日：2011-04-07
申请人： Timothy J. Norman , Monjid Hamdan , Keith D. Patch
发明人： Timothy J. Norman , Monjid Hamdan , Keith D. Patch
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B15/00 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A unitized electrolyzer apparatus for generating hydrogen gas at high pressure. According to one embodiment, the apparatus includes a pressure-containment vessel, a water electrolyzer stack, and a water supply. The water electrolyzer stack is mounted on or in the vessel and is used to generate hydrogen gas for containment in the vessel at high pressure. The water supply is contained within the vessel, the water supply being fluidly coupled to the water electrolyzer stack to provide a cathode feeding of water to the water electrolyzer stack.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在高压下产生氢气的单元化电解装置。 根据一个实施例，该装置包括压力容纳容器，水电解器堆和供水。 水电解堆叠安装在容器中或容器中，用于在高压下在容器中产生用于容纳的氢气。 供水容纳在容器内，供水流体地联接到水电解器堆叠，以向水电解器堆叠提供阴极供水。
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5.发明申请Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide 有权包含多孔载体和固体聚合物电解质的固体聚合物电解质复合膜包括分散的还原性贵金属或贵金属氧化物公开(公告)号：US20110104474A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12924751
申请日：2010-10-04
申请人： Han Liu , Cortney K. Mittelsteadt , Timothy J. Norman , Arthur E. Griffith , Anthony B. LaConti
发明人： Han Liu , Cortney K. Mittelsteadt , Timothy J. Norman , Arthur E. Griffith , Anthony B. LaConti
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B05D3/10 , B05D5/12 , B05D3/00 , H01B13/00 , B05D3/06 , B05D3/12 , B32B3/26 , C25B13/08
CPC分类号： C25B13/02 , H01G9/0036 , H01G9/025 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/56 , H01M4/881 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062 , H01M8/1076 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/522 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/24998 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249999
摘要： A solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane and method of manufacturing the same. According to one embodiment, the composite membrane comprises a thin, rigid, dimensionally-stable, non-electrically-conducting support, the support having a plurality of cylindrical, straight-through pores extending perpendicularly between opposing top and bottom surfaces of the support. The pores are unevenly distributed, with some or no pores located along the periphery and more pores located centrally. The pores are completely filled with a solid polymer electrolyte, the solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide. The solid polymer electrolyte may also be deposited over the top and/or bottom surfaces of the support.
摘要翻译： 一种固体高分子电解质复合膜及其制造方法。 根据一个实施例，复合膜包括薄的，刚性的，尺寸稳定的非导电支撑件，所述支撑件具有在支撑件的相对的顶部和底部表面之间垂直延伸的多个圆柱形直通孔。 毛孔分布不均匀，沿着周边设有一些或没有孔，更多的孔位于中心。 孔被完全填充固体聚合物电解质，固体聚合物电解质包括分散还原的贵金属或贵金属氧化物。 固体聚合物电解质也可以沉积在载体的顶部和/或底部表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US5333539A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US150279
申请日：1993-11-10
CPC分类号： H05B6/76 , A23L5/11 , A23L5/15 , A47J37/1271 , A47J37/1295 , H05B6/70 , H05B6/72 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A microwave radiation source is introduced into a fry basket within the fry tank of a deep fat fryer to reduce the cooking time of food products within the fry basket. Microwave energy is generated outside the fry tank and coupled into the fry basket by a microwave tuned transition, waveguide and antenna. Microwave chokes seal the basket top cover and microwave antenna to basket interface to confine the microwave energy to the fry basket. An electrical safety interlock prevents generation of microwave energy unless the fry basket is sealed.
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公开(公告)号：US07897285B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11521078
申请日：2006-09-13
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell system including a gas recycling and re-pressurizing assembly. In one embodiment, the fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, the stack having an oxygen outlet and an oxygen inlet. The fuel cell system additionally includes two gas/water separator tanks, each of the tanks containing a quantity of water and a quantity of oxygen gas. Both tanks are capable of being fluidly connected to either the oxygen inlet or the oxygen outlet of the fuel cell stack. In addition, the two tanks are connected to one another so that water may be transferred back and forth between the two tanks. The system also includes a pump for transferring water back and forth between the tanks.
摘要翻译： 一种包括气体再循环和再加压组件的燃料电池系统。 在一个实施例中，燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆，所述堆叠具有氧气出口和氧气入口。 燃料电池系统另外包括两个气/水分离器箱，每个罐包含一定量的水和一定量的氧气。 两个罐都能够流体地连接到燃料电池堆的氧气进口或氧气出口。 另外，两个罐彼此连接，使得水可以在两个罐之间来回传递。 该系统还包括用于在罐之间来回转移水的泵。
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公开(公告)号：US5363749A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US118122
申请日：1993-09-07
CPC分类号： H05B6/76 , A23L5/11 , A23L5/15 , A47J37/1271 , A47J37/1295 , H05B6/70 , H05B6/72 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A microwave radiation source is introduced into a fry basket within the fry tank of a deep fat fryer to reduce the cooking time of food products within the fry basket. Microwave energy is generated outside the fry tank and coupled into the fry basket by a microwave tuned transition, waveguide and antenna. Microwave chokes seal the basket top cover and microwave antenna to basket interface to confine the microwave energy to the fry basket. An electrical safety interlock prevents generation of microwave energy unless the fry basket is sealed.
摘要翻译： 将微波辐射源引入深油炸锅油炸锅内的油炸篮中，以减少油炸篮内食品的烹饪时间。 微波能量在油炸罐外部产生，并通过微波调节的过渡波导和天线耦合到油炸篮中。 微波扼流圈将篮顶盖和微波天线密封到篮子接口，将微波能量限制在油炸篮上。 除非油炸篮被密封，否则电气安全互锁防止产生微波能量。
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9.发明授权Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide 有权包含多孔载体和固体聚合物电解质的固体聚合物电解质复合膜包括分散的还原性贵金属或贵金属氧化物公开(公告)号：US08962132B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12924751
申请日：2010-10-04
申请人： Han Liu , Cortney K. Mittelsteadt , Timothy J. Norman , Arthur E. Griffith , Anthony B. LaConti
发明人： Han Liu , Cortney K. Mittelsteadt , Timothy J. Norman , Arthur E. Griffith , Anthony B. LaConti
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B32B3/06 , B32B5/14 , B32B3/00 , H01B1/00 , C25B13/02 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/025 , H01G9/022 , H01G11/56 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C25B13/02 , H01G9/0036 , H01G9/025 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/56 , H01M4/881 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1062 , H01M8/1076 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/522 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/24998 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/249999
摘要： A solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane and method of manufacturing the same. According to one embodiment, the composite membrane comprises a thin, rigid, dimensionally-stable, non-electrically-conducting support, the support having a plurality of cylindrical, straight-through pores extending perpendicularly between opposing top and bottom surfaces of the support. The pores are unevenly distributed, with some or no pores located along the periphery and more pores located centrally. The pores are completely filled with a solid polymer electrolyte, the solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide. The solid polymer electrolyte may also be deposited over the top and/or bottom surfaces of the support.
摘要翻译： 一种固体高分子电解质复合膜及其制造方法。 根据一个实施例，复合膜包括薄的，刚性的，尺寸稳定的非导电支撑件，所述支撑件具有在支撑件的相对的顶部和底部表面之间垂直延伸的多个圆柱形直通孔。 毛孔分布不均匀，沿着周边设有一些或没有孔，更多的孔位于中心。 孔被完全填充固体聚合物电解质，固体聚合物电解质包括分散还原的贵金属或贵金属氧化物。 固体聚合物电解质也可以沉积在载体的顶部和/或底部表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US20110020716A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US11521078
申请日：2006-09-13
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell system including a gas recycling and re-pressurizing assembly. In one embodiment, the fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, the stack having an oxygen outlet and an oxygen inlet. The fuel cell system additionally includes two gas/water separator tanks, each of the tanks containing a quantity of water and a quantity of oxygen gas. Both tanks are capable of being fluidly connected to either the oxygen inlet or the oxygen outlet of the fuel cell stack. In addition, the two tanks are connected to one another so that water may be transferred back and forth between the two tanks. The system also includes a pump for transferring water back and forth between the tanks. In use, water is pumped from one of the tanks to the other until all of the oxygen gas present within the water-receiving tank is forced out of that tank and is conducted back to the oxygen inlet of the fuel cell stack. Once all of the oxygen gas has been forced out of the water-receiving tank, all of the water that had been present in the water-receiving tank is pumped from that tank to the other tank to expel all of the oxygen that is present in the second tank. As water is pumped out of a tank, the tank receives oxygen from the oxygen outlet of the fuel cell stack. Consequently, this process of moving water back and forth between the tanks to displace the oxygen gas present within the tanks is repeated indefinitely to recycle the oxygen back to the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译： 一种包括气体再循环和再加压组件的燃料电池系统。 在一个实施例中，燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆，所述堆叠具有氧气出口和氧气入口。 燃料电池系统另外包括两个气/水分离器箱，每个罐包含一定量的水和一定量的氧气。 两个罐都能够流体地连接到燃料电池堆的氧气进口或氧气出口。 另外，两个罐彼此连接，使得水可以在两个罐之间来回传递。 该系统还包括用于在罐之间来回转移水的泵。 在使用中，将水从其中一个罐泵送到另一个罐，直到存在于受水箱内的所有氧气被迫离开该罐并被导回到燃料电池堆的氧气入口。 一旦所有的氧气已经被迫离开接收水箱，所有存在于接收水箱中的水都从该罐被泵送到另一个罐中，以排出所有的氧气 第二个坦克。 当水从罐中抽出时，罐从燃料电池堆的氧气出口接收氧气。 因此，这种在储罐之间来回移动水以使罐内存在的氧气移动的过程被无限期地重复地将氧气再循环回燃料电池堆。
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