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公开(公告)号：US5073668A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US716154
申请日：1991-06-17
IPC分类号： B01J29/18 , B01J29/22 , C10G35/095
CPC分类号： C10G35/095 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/22 , B01J2229/16 , B01J2229/37 , B01J2229/42
摘要： The instant invention comprises a process for concurrently dealuminating and ion exchanging an acid stable sodium ion-containing zeolite by contacting the zeolite with an about 0.5 M to about 3 M nitric acid solution containing ammonium nitrate in an amount sufficient to fully exchange the sodium ions for ammonium and hydrogen ions at a temperature of at least about -10.degree. C. The instant invention also relates to the zeolites thus prepared by the instant process and catalysts prepared utilizing these zeolites.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种通过使沸石与约0.5M至约3M硝酸铵的硝酸溶液接触，使其具有足以完全交换钠离子的量的同时使酸稳定的含钠离子的沸石同时脱铝和离子交换的方法 铵和氢离子。本发明还涉及通过本发明方法制备的沸石和利用这些沸石制备的催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4346071A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US186083
申请日：1980-09-11
CPC分类号： A61K8/25 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/412
摘要： Silicas that provide improved abrasive action when incorporated in dentifrice compositions can be prepared by dehydrating a silica hydrogel to a low water content and then reintroducing water to gel. The silica hydrogel is prepared by neutralizing a sodium silicate with an acid. This hydrogel is dried by any convenient method so that the gel contains about 15% water or less. This dried gel is rehydrated to about 30% or more. The rehydrated gel provides improved abrasion values over the prior art xerogels and hydrogels.
摘要翻译： 当掺入洁齿剂组合物时提供改善的磨料作用的硅可以通过将二氧化硅水凝胶脱水至低水含量然后将水再次引入凝胶来制备。 二氧化硅水凝胶通过用酸中和硅酸钠来制备。 该水凝胶通过任何方便的方法干燥，使得凝胶含有约15％的水或更少。 将该干燥的凝胶再水合至约30％以上。 与现有技术的干凝胶和水凝胶相比，再水化凝胶提供改善的磨损值。
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3.发明授权Composition for treating beer to prevent chill haze and metal contamination 失效用于处理啤酒以防止寒冷阴霾和金属污染的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4563441A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US677401
申请日：1984-12-03
CPC分类号： C12H1/0408
摘要： Inorganic chill-proofing and other agents that are used to process stable beer often contain metals such as iron and copper that are soluble in beer or other beverages. A small addition of magnesium silicate added to said chill-proofing agents, particularly silica hydrogel, substantially averts metal contamination in the beer.
摘要翻译： 用于处理稳定啤酒的无机防寒剂和其他试剂通常含有可溶于啤酒或其他饮料的金属如铁和铜。 添加到所述防寒剂，特别是二氧化硅水凝胶中的少量硅酸镁基本上避免了啤酒中的金属污染。
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公开(公告)号：US4508742A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US492314
申请日：1983-05-06
CPC分类号： C12H1/0408
摘要： Inorganic chill-proofing and other agents that are used to process stable beer often contain metals such as iron and copper that are soluble in beer or other beverages. A small addition of magnesium silicate added to said chill-proofing agents, particularly silica hydrogel, substantially averts metal contamination in the beer.
摘要翻译： 用于处理稳定啤酒的无机防寒剂和其他试剂通常含有可溶于啤酒或其他饮料的金属如铁和铜。 添加到所述防寒剂，特别是二氧化硅水凝胶中的少量硅酸镁基本上避免了啤酒中的金属污染。
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公开(公告)号：US4243545A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US102288
申请日：1979-12-10
摘要： Silane-Zeolite composites are incorporated into phosphate free detergents as builders. The use of such composites allows compositional improvements and results in certain process advantages when compared to detergents utilizing plain zeolites as phosphate replacements. Hydrated zeolites which have been treated with functionally hydrophilic silanes do not agglomerate during incorporation into detergents. In addition, use of the silane-zeolite composite allows use of increased amounts of both the zeolite and silicate solids as builders in detergents.
摘要翻译： 硅烷 - 沸石复合材料作为助洗剂掺入无磷酸盐洗涤剂中。 与使用普通沸石作为磷酸盐替代物的洗涤剂相比，使用这种复合材料允许组合改进并导致某些工艺优点。 已经用功能亲水硅烷处理的水合沸石在掺入洗涤剂中时不会附聚。 此外，使用硅烷 - 沸石复合材料可以使用增加量的沸石和硅酸盐固体作为洗涤剂中的助洗剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3966893A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US528823
申请日：1974-12-02
CPC分类号： C01F7/34
摘要： Dispersible colloidal particles of .alpha. alumina monohydrate are prepared by conditioning aqueous solutions of an aluminum salt with an organic solvent and the precipitating alumina with an aqueous solution of base. The reaction mixture is heated under pressure, filtered, washed and dried to obtain the product.
摘要翻译： 通过用有机溶剂调节铝盐的水溶液和用碱的水溶液沉淀氧化铝来制备α-氧化铝一水合物的可分散胶体颗粒。 将反应混合物在压力下加热，过滤，洗涤和干燥，得到产物。
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公开(公告)号：US5242677A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US897146
申请日：1992-06-11
IPC分类号： C01B39/24 , B01J29/08 , C01B20060101 , C01B39/02
CPC分类号： B01J29/08 , C01B39/026 , B01J2229/16 , Y10S423/21
摘要： Y-type zeolites with unit cell constants of less than 24.14 .ANG. are prepared by improving the method of dealumination and aluminum ion exchange. Zeolites with such low unit cell constants have not been known previously.
摘要翻译： 单体电池常数小于24.14的Y型沸石通过改进脱铝和铝离子交换的方法制备。 具有这种低单位电池常数的沸石以前还不为人所知。
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公开(公告)号：US4613578A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US725064
申请日：1985-04-19
CPC分类号： B01J47/007 , B01J20/183 , B01J39/14
摘要： Porous granules that contain separate particles of alkali metal silicate and zeolite are stable and are efficient ion exchangers in aqueous effluents and/or solutions. Said granules are heated to provide the stability required so that even though some silicate may dissolve when the granules are exposed to water, the zeolite does not disperse throughout the water.
摘要翻译： 含有碱金属硅酸盐和沸石的单独颗粒的多孔颗粒是稳定的，并且在含水废水和/或溶液中是有效的离子交换剂。 所述颗粒被加热以提供所需的稳定性，使得即使当颗粒暴露于水时一些硅酸盐可能溶解，沸石也不会分散在整个水中。
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公开(公告)号：US4362715A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US213262
申请日：1980-12-05
IPC分类号： A61K8/25 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/81 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/08 , A61K7/02 , A61K7/32 , A61K7/48 , A61K9/06 , A61K31/74 , A61K31/78 , A61K47/00
摘要： A combination of an acidic functional polymer and zeolite and/or amorphous alumino silicate provides a gel suitable as a cosmetic vehicle plus supplying functionality as well. The components combine easily to provide a creamy gel that is compounded with other ingredients to provide the complete cosmetic composition. The zeolite or amorphous alumino silicate is present in a sufficient quantity to provide functionality as well as the desired rheology. The combination can be used to compound astringent creams or lotions, make-up bases, facial masks, deodorant compositions, antiperspirants, anti-acne compositions, wrinkle smoothers or erasers, pore minimizers, and body lotions. An especially useful zeolite or amorphous alumino silicate is a material that contains aluminum as the cation.
摘要翻译： 酸性官能聚合物和沸石和/或无定形硅酸铝的组合提供了适合作为化妆品载体加上供应功能的凝胶。 这些组分容易组合以提供与其它成分混合以提供完整的化妆品组合物的奶油凝胶。 沸石或无定形铝硅酸盐以足够的量存在以提供功能性以及期望的流变性。 该组合可用于复合涩味霜或洗剂，化妆品基座，面膜，除臭剂组合物，止汗剂，抗痤疮组合物，皱纹平滑剂或橡皮擦，孔隙最小化剂和身体乳液。 特别有用的沸石或无定形铝硅酸盐是含有铝作为阳离子的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4349533A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US217602
申请日：1980-12-18
CPC分类号： A61K8/26 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/412
摘要： Crystalline alumino-silicates (zeolites) are multifunctional in dentifrice compositions thereby reducing the number of components required in such formulations. The pH-adjusted zeolites can keep the pH of the dentifrice in the range where caries formation is impossible. The pH-adjusted synthetic or natural zeolites can be prepared or obtained in a particle size range that provides both abrasive cleansing and polishing or lustering of the teeth. The fine particle size and water absorbing capabilities of the zeolite can also provide thickening. Such multifunctional performance allows considerable simplification in the formulation of dentrifice compositions.
摘要翻译： 结晶铝硅酸盐（沸石）在洁齿剂组合物中是多功能的，从而减少了这些制剂中所需的组分数量。 pH调节的沸石可将洁齿剂的pH值保持在不可能形成龋齿的范围内。 pH调节的合成或天然沸石可以在提供磨料清洁和抛光或牙齿光泽的粒度范围内制备或获得。 沸石的细粒度和吸水能力也可以提供增稠。 这种多功能性能允许在牙齿组合物的配方中相当简单。
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