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    Device for compensating for flow resistance in a ventilator/respirator
    1.
    发明授权
    Device for compensating for flow resistance in a ventilator/respirator 失效
    用于补偿呼吸机/呼吸器中的流阻的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5957130A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

    申请号：US917184

    申请日：1997-08-25

    申请人： Erik Krahbichler ,  Fredrik Jalde

    发明人： Erik Krahbichler ,  Fredrik Jalde

    IPC分类号： A61M16/10 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/20 ,  A62B7/00

    CPC分类号： A61M16/009 ,  A61M16/0075

    摘要： A device for compensating for flow resistance in an expiratory section of a ventilator system has a bellows system whose increase in volume during expiration is regulated by a regulatory device and a control unit, so that expired gas fills the bellows system. The increase in volume is regulated according to values measured for pressure so virtually complete compensation for flow resistance is attained. Pressure is measured with a first pressure gauge located by the bellows system, and a second pressure gauge located by the patient. The device can be a separate apparatus which is connectable to a ventilator, or can be totally integrated into the ventilator.

    摘要翻译： 用于补偿呼吸机系统的呼气部分中的流动阻力的装置具有波纹管系统，其在呼气期间的体积增加由调节装置和控制单元调节，使得呼出气体填充波纹管系统。 体积的增加根据对压力测量的值进行调节，从而实现对流阻的实际完全补偿。 用波纹管系统定位的第一压力表和由患者定位的第二压力表来测量压力。 该装置可以是可连接到呼吸机的单独设备，或者可以完全集成到呼吸机中。

    Ventilator operable in a bioelectric signal-dependent mode, with automatic switching to another mode upon dropout of the bioelectric signal
    2.
    发明授权
    Ventilator operable in a bioelectric signal-dependent mode, with automatic switching to another mode upon dropout of the bioelectric signal 有权
    呼吸机可在生物电信号相关模式下操作，在生物电信号丢失时自动切换到另一模式

    公开(公告)号：US09220857B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

    申请号：US13904316

    申请日：2013-05-29

    申请人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde ,  Ake Larsson ,  Christer Strom

    发明人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde ,  Ake Larsson ,  Christer Strom

    IPC分类号： A61M11/00 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/08

    CPC分类号： A61M16/0057 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0003 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M16/0875

    摘要： A ventilator intended to be connected to a patient for breathing therapy has a control unit having an input for receiving EMG signals from an EMG detector and an output for an EMG based control signal and a pneumatic unit for generating breathing gas flows dependent on the EMG based control signal is described. The ventilator has a detector for determining a parameter related to breathing dynamics for the patient, this detector being connected to the control unit and control unit controlling the pneumatic unit dependent on the parameter related to breathing dynamics in the case of loss of EMG signals at the input.

    摘要翻译： 旨在连接到患者进行呼吸治疗的呼吸机具有控制单元，其具有用于接收来自EMG检测器的EMG信号的输入和用于基于EMG的控制信号的输出和用于产生取决于基于EMG的呼吸气体流量的气动单元 描述控制信号。 呼吸机具有用于确定与患者的呼吸动力学相关的参数的检测器，该检测器连接到控制单元，并且控制单元根据与呼吸动力学相关的参数控制气动单元，在EMG信号丢失的情况下 输入。

    Method for controlling an expiratory valve in a ventilator
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling an expiratory valve in a ventilator 有权
    呼吸机控制呼气阀的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06192885B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

    申请号：US09333712

    申请日：1999-06-15

    申请人： Fredrik Jalde

    发明人： Fredrik Jalde

    IPC分类号： A62B902

    CPC分类号： H04Q3/0029 ,  A61M16/20 ,  A61M16/205 ,  A61M2016/0042

    摘要： In a method for controlling an expiratory valve in a ventilator during expiration, the expiratory valve is opened substantially fully for a first interval. Fully opening the expiratory valve has the advantage of minimizing the expiratory resistance a patient needs to overcome. Keeping the expiratory valve open as long as possible during expiration, without losing control of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP), is therefore advantageous. An optimal system is achieved. In a method wherein pressure in the expiratory section of the ventilator is measured during a second interval, the expiratory valve is regulated so a predetermined end pressure is obtained in the expiratory section, and at least one parameter, directly or indirectly related to control of the expiratory valve, is determined, and a determination is made from that parameter as to whether the next first interval for the next expiration should be longer than, shorter than or as long as the first interval.

    摘要翻译： 在呼气期间用于控制通气机呼气阀的方法中，呼气阀基本上完全打开第一间隔。 充分打开呼气阀具有使患者需要克服的呼气阻力最小化的优点。 在呼气期间尽可能长时间地呼气呼气阀，而不会失去正呼气末压力（PEEP）的控制，因此是有利的。 实现最佳系统。 在第二间隔期间测量呼吸机的呼气部分中的压力的​​方法中，呼气阀被调节，使得在呼气部分中获得预定的最终压力，并且至少一个参数直接或间接地与 并且从该参数确定下一个到期的下一个第一间隔是否应该比第一间隔长，短于或长于第一间隔。

    METHOD, VENTILATOR AND CONTROL UNIT FOR DETERMINING A POSITION OF AN ESOPHAGEAL CATHETER
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD, VENTILATOR AND CONTROL UNIT FOR DETERMINING A POSITION OF AN ESOPHAGEAL CATHETER 有权
    方法，用于确定食道导管位置的通风器和控制单元

    公开(公告)号：US20100116274A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

    申请号：US12615405

    申请日：2009-11-10

    申请人： Fredrik Jalde

    发明人： Fredrik Jalde

    IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A61B5/05 ,  A61B5/0402

    CPC分类号： A61B5/061 ,  A61B5/0421 ,  A61B5/0452 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M16/0463 ,  A61M2205/502 ,  A61M2230/60 ,  A61M2230/005

    摘要： A method of obtaining an indication of the position of an esophageal catheter inserted into a patient includes the steps of obtaining an electrical signal from the esophageal catheter, determining an ECG component of the electrical signal, determining the widths and/or rate of a number of periods in which the ECG component exceeds a threshold value, using the rate or widths of the periods to determine the presence of a P-wave in the ECG component, and concluding that the catheter is in a good position for obtaining a correct EMG signal if a P-wave is determined to be present. If not, the position may be corrected. The method may be performed by a control unit in a ventilator or a monitoring device.

    摘要翻译： 获得插入患者的食管导管的位置的指示的方法包括以下步骤：从食管导管获得电信号，确定电信号的ECG分量，确定多个 使用周期的速率或宽度来确定ECG分量中的P波的存在的时间，其中ECG分量超过阈值的时间段，并且断定导管处于用于获得正确的EMG信号的良好位置，如果 确定存在P波。 如果没有，则可以更正该位置。 该方法可以由呼吸机或监视装置中的控制单元执行。

    Method and apparatus for determining an EMG signal
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining an EMG signal 有权
    用于确定EMG信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07689275B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

    申请号：US10579980

    申请日：2004-11-18

    申请人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde

    发明人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde

    IPC分类号： A61B5/04 ,  H03F1/26 ,  H04B15/00 ,  G01R23/02 ,  H03D3/00 ,  H03K13/00 ,  A61M15/00 ,  F16K1/08

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/04004 ,  A61B5/7203 ,  A61B5/7253

    摘要： A method and apparatus for filtering an electromyogram (EMG) signal from a raw signal which includes a contribution from an electrocardiogram (EKG) signal is disclosed. The method includes the steps of estimating an attribute (such as a Fourier transform) of both the EMG contribution to the raw signal and the EKG contribution to the raw signal and, dependent on both frequency spectrums, determining an EMG window in a frequency range and obtaining the EMG signal by passing it through a filter defined by the frequency range. The method is particularly used when monitoring a multi-channel electrical recording from a plurality of electrodes attached to a patient's diaphragm.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从包括来自心电图（EKG）信号的贡献的原始信号中过滤肌电图（EMG）信号的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：估计对原始信号的EMG贡献和对原始信号的EKG贡献的属性（诸如傅立叶变换），并且依赖于两个频谱，确定频率范围内的EMG窗口，以及 通过将其通过由频率范围定义的滤波器来获得EMG信号。 当从附接到患者隔膜的多个电极监测多通道电记录时，特别使用该方法。

    Method for controlling a valve element and valve assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling a valve element and valve assembly 有权
    用于控制阀元件和阀组件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06722625B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

    申请号：US10351805

    申请日：2003-01-27

    申请人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde

    发明人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde

    IPC分类号： F16K3102

    CPC分类号： F16K29/00

    摘要： A valve assembly HAS an element movable in a mechanical journal arrangement relative to a valve opening to establish an opening position of a valve, and A control unit for controlling the application of an oscillatory electromagnetic force to the element (8) having an known peak amplitude to cause the element to execute a sympathetic oscillatory motion as a friction reducing maneuver. The control unit is adapted to control the peak amplitude of the oscillatory electromagnetic force to sequentially apply a number of different peak amplitudes, each during a different measurement period. A monitor detects changes in the opening position of the valve during each of the measurement periods and provides a measure thereof. A processor is connected to the control unit and to the monitor to determine a working amplitude of the oscillatory electromagnetic force at which the detected changes will be minimized and to supply the determined working amplitude to the control unit.

    摘要翻译： 阀组件具有相对于阀开口在机械轴颈装置中移动的元件，以建立阀的打开位置;以及A控制单元，用于控制对具有已知峰值振幅的元件（8）施加振荡电磁力 使元件作为减摩机动执行交感振荡运动。 控制单元适于控制振荡电磁力的峰值振幅，以在不同的测量周期期间顺序地施加多个不同的峰值幅度。 监视器检测在每个测量周期期间阀的打开位置的变化并提供其测量。 处理器连接到控制单元和监视器，以确定振荡电磁力的工作幅度，在该幅度下检测到的变化将被最小化，并将确定的工作幅度提供给控制单元。

    VENTILATOR OPERABLE IN A BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL-DEPENDENT MODE, WITH AUTOMATIC SWITCHING TO ANOTHER MODE UPON DROPOUT OF THE BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL
    10.
    发明申请
    VENTILATOR OPERABLE IN A BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL-DEPENDENT MODE, WITH AUTOMATIC SWITCHING TO ANOTHER MODE UPON DROPOUT OF THE BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL 有权
    通风机可在电子信号依赖模式下工作，自动切换到其他模式，可以放置在放大信号

    公开(公告)号：US20130255686A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

    申请号：US13904316

    申请日：2013-05-29

    申请人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde ,  Ake Larsson ,  Christer Strom

    发明人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde ,  Ake Larsson ,  Christer Strom

    IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/08

    CPC分类号： A61M16/0057 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0003 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M16/0875

    摘要： A ventilator intended to be connected to a patient for breathing therapy has a control unit having an input for receiving EMG signals from an EMG detector and an output for an EMG based control signal and a pneumatic unit for generating breathing gas flows dependent on the EMG based control signal is described. The ventilator has a detector for determining a parameter related to breathing dynamics for the patient, this detector being connected to the control unit and control unit controlling the pneumatic unit dependent on the parameter related to breathing dynamics in the case of loss of EMG signals at the input.

    摘要翻译： 旨在连接到患者进行呼吸治疗的呼吸机具有控制单元，其具有用于接收来自EMG检测器的EMG信号的输入和用于基于EMG的控制信号的输出和用于产生取决于基于EMG的呼吸气体流量的气动单元 描述控制信号。 呼吸机具有用于确定与患者的呼吸动力学相关的参数的检测器，该检测器连接到控制单元，并且控制单元根据与呼吸动力学相关的参数控制气动单元，在EMG信号丢失的情况下 输入。