公开(公告)号：US4893462A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US227816

申请日：1988-08-03

申请人： Erwin Braun ,  Eberhard Grimm

发明人： Erwin Braun ,  Eberhard Grimm

IPC分类号： D01H4/24 ,  D01H4/50

CPC分类号： D01H4/50 ,  D01H4/24

摘要： In an open-end spinning device with a spinning rotor a compressed air conduit is provided for directing an air current upon the inner surface of the spinning rotor. This compressed air conduit is connected through a stop valve to a source of compressed air. The compressed air conduit is provided with a pressure control device which can be pre-set to at least two pressure levels. The pressure control device has parallel conduits of which one conduit is provided with a pressure reduction device for the low pressure.During the preparation of the piecing operation, compressed air, at high pressure, is fed into the spinning rotor to clean said spinning rotor. Subsequently, but before the start of fiber feeding into the spinning rotor, the compressed air is reduced to a lower pressure value and is finally switched off before the yarn is fed back into the spinning rotor.The invention includes the process for restarting the open-end spinning device. Both the process and the device may be manually or automatically operated.

摘要翻译： 在具有旋转转子的开放式纺纱装置中，设有压缩空气导管，用于将空气流引导到纺纱转子的内表面。 该压缩空气管道通过截止阀连接到压缩空气源。 压缩空气管道设置有压力控制装置，该压力控制装置可预先设定至少两个压力水平。 压力控制装置具有平行管道，其中一个管道设置有用于低压的减压装置。 在准备接头操作期间，将高压压缩空气送入纺丝转子中以清洁所述纺丝转子。 随后，在纤维进料到纺丝转子开始之前，压缩空气被降低到较低的压力值，并且在纱线被送回纺丝转子之前最终被切断。 本发明包括重新启动开放式纺纱装置的过程。 过程和设备都可以手动或自动操作。

公开(公告)号：US4295857A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

申请号：US136911

申请日：1980-04-03

申请人： Peter Schuler ,  Erwin Braun

发明人： Peter Schuler ,  Erwin Braun

IPC分类号： C12Q1/00 ,  G01N33/52 ,  B01D9/02 ,  G01N33/15

CPC分类号： C12Q1/00 ,  G01N33/52

摘要： The invention contemplates a process for the crystalline precipitation of a chromogen from solution thereof in a solvent and within a capillary. The process involves first initiating a course of crystalline precipitation of the chromogen by initially and locally supersaturating the solution within the capillary, and thereafter evaporating the solvent at a rate and in an environment sufficient for further crystallization to proceed unimpeded by local supersaturation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在溶剂中和毛细管内从其溶液中析出色原体的方法。 该方法首先首先通过使毛细管内的溶液最初和局部过饱和，然后在足以进一步结晶的速率和环境下蒸发溶剂而使局部过饱和而不受阻碍地引发色原体的结晶沉淀过程。

公开(公告)号：US4184315A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-22

申请号：US878655

申请日：1978-02-16

申请人： Erwin Braun ,  Erich Bock

发明人： Erwin Braun ,  Erich Bock

IPC分类号： D01H4/12 ,  D01H7/22 ,  D01H1/24

CPC分类号： D01H4/12

摘要： An apparatus for bringing to rest the rotor of an open-end spinning apparatus which is covered by a cover. The rotor is mounted in a wedge gap formed by freely rotatably support rollers and pressed against the support rollers and driven by a tangential belt. An axial force arising from the support rollers presses the rotor against an axial stop. A lever is provided for lifting the shaft off of the support rollers and against stops for arresting the rotation of the rotor. Compressed air is applied to the rotor when the rotor is being brought to rest for maintaining the shaft of the rotor against the axial stop.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使由盖子覆盖的开放式纺纱设备的转子放置的装置。 转子安装在由可自由旋转的支撑辊形成的楔形间隙中，并且压靠支撑辊并由切向带驱动。 由支撑辊产生的轴向力使转子抵抗轴向停止。 设置有用于将轴从支撑辊上提升并且用于阻止转子的旋转的止动件的杠杆。 当转子静止时，将压缩空气施加到转子上，以保持转子的轴抵抗轴向停止。

公开(公告)号：US4211063A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US926284

申请日：1978-07-20

申请人： Erich Bock ,  Erwin Braun ,  Burkhard Wulfhorst

发明人： Erich Bock ,  Erwin Braun ,  Burkhard Wulfhorst

IPC分类号： D01H4/24 ,  D01H1/12 ,  D01H11/00

CPC分类号： D01H4/24

摘要： A method and device for cleaning a rotor in an open-end spinning machine. While the rotor is running at a speed less than the normal r.p.m. a first flow of cleaning air is directed to a collecting groove of the rotor and a second flow of cleaning air is simultaneously directed to the periphery of the spinning rotor at an angle different from the first flow of air. In one embodiment, at least one of the flows of air is directed in a pulsating manner. The flows or streams of air are fed through ducts provided in an extension of a cover which extends within the rotor or is supplied to the rotor by means of a movable housing.

摘要翻译： 一种用于清洁开放式纺纱机中的转子的方法和装置。 转子运转速度小于正常r.p.m。 清洁空气的第一流动被引导到转子的收集槽，并且第二清洁空气流以与第一空气流不同的角度同时指向纺丝转子的周边。 在一个实施例中，空气流中的至少一个以脉动的方式被引导。 空气的流或物流通过设置在转子内延伸的盖的延伸部中的管道进给，或者通过可动壳体供给到转子。

公开(公告)号：US4123191A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-31

申请号：US818751

申请日：1977-07-25

申请人： Erwin Braun

发明人： Erwin Braun

IPC分类号： B23B39/16 ,  B23B47/14

CPC分类号： B23B39/162 ,  Y10T408/38 ,  Y10T408/65

摘要： A multi-spindle drill head for use with a machine drive, comprises a main assembly, comprising a first housing member having at least one main spindle which is rotatably supported therein and which is adapted to be connected to the machine drive. A main gear is affixed to the main spindle for rotation therewith and it drives one or more secondary gears on secondary spindles. Each secondary spindle contains a drive pinion which becomes oriented in meshing engagement with a connecting gear which is rotatably mounted on a second housing part which is adapted to be fastened to the first housing part. The connecting gear is rotatably mounted in a position to drive a pinion of a drill spindle. The main spindle itself may contain a lower portion with a drive pinion which may be engaged with a connecting gear to drive the pinion of the drill spindle. One or more spindles may be arranged with an associated connecting gear on the second housing member and the connecting gears of each may be aligned with one or more secondary spindles or the main spindle itself for effecting a drive engagement therebetween.

摘要翻译： 一种用于机器驱动器的多主轴钻头，包括主组件，其包括第一壳体构件，该第一壳体构件具有可旋转地支撑在其中的至少一个主轴，并且适于连接到机械驱动器。 主齿轮固定到主轴上以与其一起旋转，并且其驱动次级轴上的一个或多个副齿轮。 每个副主轴包含驱动小齿轮，该驱动小齿轮与可旋转地安装在适于紧固到第一壳体部分的第二壳体部分上的连接齿轮啮合地定向。 连接齿轮可旋转地安装在驱动钻轴的小齿轮的位置。 主轴本身可以包含具有驱动小齿轮的下部，驱动小齿轮可以与连接齿轮啮合以驱动钻杆的小齿轮。 一个或多个主轴可以在第二壳体构件上布置有相关联的连接齿轮，并且每个主轴的连接齿轮可以与一个或多个次主轴或主轴本身对准，以实现它们之间的驱动接合。

公开(公告)号：US4356692A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

申请号：US191343

申请日：1980-09-26

申请人： Rupert Karl ,  Walter Mayer ,  Edmund Schuller ,  Erwin Braun

发明人： Rupert Karl ,  Walter Mayer ,  Edmund Schuller ,  Erwin Braun

IPC分类号： B65H54/88 ,  B65H63/036 ,  B65H63/06 ,  D01H15/00 ,  D01H15/02

CPC分类号： D01H15/00 ,  B65H51/205 ,  B65H54/88 ,  B65H63/036 ,  B65H63/06 ,  B65H69/00 ,  B65H2701/31

摘要： The method and apparatus for removing irregularities in a thread being produced on a machine as the thread is traveling to a takeup device. A thread reserve having a suction applied thereto causing a loop to be formed therein which contains said irregularity. An additional pair of loops are formed in said thread, one above and one below the thread reserve. The loop formed in the end of the thread reserve is severed from the thread and the two remaining loops are inserted into a thread joining device. A thread suction extractor associated with the thread joining device pulls the end portions of the pair of loops taut permitting the joining operation to take place and, after joining of the thread, removing the separated ends.The thread reserve is provided with mechanism for maintaining the loop of thread extending therein separated and for severing and removing the portion of the loop containing the irregularity from the thread.

摘要翻译： 当线程正在行进到收紧装置时，在机器上产生的螺纹中的凹凸不平的方法和装置。 螺纹储存器具有施加的吸力，从而形成包含所述不规则性的环。 在所述螺纹中形成另外的一对环，一个在螺纹储备之上和之下。 在螺纹保持器的端部形成的环从螺纹切除，并且剩下的两个环插入螺纹接合装置中。 与螺纹连接装置相关联的螺纹抽吸提取器拉动一对环的端部拉紧，允许进行接合操作，并且在连接螺纹之后，移除分离的端部。 螺纹备用机构具有用于保持螺纹延伸在其中的环的分离的机构，并且用于切断并除去包含不规则性的环的部分。

公开(公告)号：US4356691A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

申请号：US188680

申请日：1980-09-19

申请人： Rupert Karl ,  Rudolf Oexler ,  Edmund Schuller ,  Erwin Braun ,  Erick Bock ,  Franz Schreyer

发明人： Rupert Karl ,  Rudolf Oexler ,  Edmund Schuller ,  Erwin Braun ,  Erick Bock ,  Franz Schreyer

IPC分类号： D01H4/48 ,  B65H51/28 ,  D01H9/02 ,  D01H15/00

CPC分类号： D01H4/48

摘要： A pair of draw-off rollers (10, 11) of a thread drawing-off device comprising an over-mounted pressure roller (11) which cooperates resiliently with a driven roller (10) which projects across the front of the pressure roller (11). The pressure roller (11) has at least one recess (113, 114) on its front face (110) which is dimensioned in such a way that it temporarily completely releases a thread (4) sliding along the surface of the driven roller (10) and lying adjacent to the front (110) of the pressure roller (11). By means of a device of this type, the thread (4) is drawn off, for the purposes of joining, to such an extent from the spool (31) that the thread (4) reaches the side (310) of the spool (31) which is facing away from the front (110) of the pressure roller (11) provided with recesses (113, 114). The thread is then introduced into the spinning chamber (2) and is joined. The thread is then guided, using the thread tension, past the front (110) of the pressure roller (11) provided with recesses (113, 114) and introduced into the clamping line of the pair of draw-off rollers (10, 11) and is immediately subjected at this point to a predetermined draw-off.

摘要翻译： 一种牵引装置的一对牵引辊（10,11），包括一个过度安装的压力辊（11），其与与压辊（11）的前面突出的从动辊（10）弹性配合， ）。 压力辊（11）在其前表面（110）上具有至少一个凹部（113,114），其尺寸使其临时完全释放沿着从动辊（10）的表面滑动的螺纹（4） ）并且邻近加压辊（11）的前部（110）。 通过这种类型的装置，螺纹（4）为了从线轴（31）到螺纹（4）到达卷轴的侧面（310）的这种程度被拉出， 31），其背离设置有凹部（113,114）的加压辊（11）的前部（110）。 然后将线引入纺丝室（2）中并连接。 然后使用线张力将线穿过设置有凹部（113,114）的加压辊（11）的前部（110）并被引入到一对牵引辊（10,11）的夹紧线 ），并在此刻立即进行预定的抽出。

公开(公告)号：US5423171A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US253060

申请日：1994-06-02

申请人： Anthony Ball ,  Karl Rupert ,  Erwin Braun ,  Ulrich Roediger

发明人： Anthony Ball ,  Karl Rupert ,  Erwin Braun ,  Ulrich Roediger

IPC分类号： D01H4/48 ,  D01H4/50

CPC分类号： D01H4/50

摘要： A process for piecing a broken yarn on an open-end spinning device in which the fiber feed to the fiber collection surface, and which has been interrupted during stoppage of the open-end spinning device. The fiber feed is switched back on and is immediately brought to full production speed. In this process the combed-out state of the fiber tuft at the point in time of when fiber feed is switched back on is ascertained. The point in time when yarn draw off is switched back on and the speed of it are adapted to when the feeding of fibers to the fiber collection surface becoming effective. The yarn is subjected to a multi-phase acceleration. The first phase of the draw-off acceleration is adapted to the incorporation of fibers into the back-fed yarn end. At least one additional phase of the draw-off acceleration serves to reach and/or to maintain the desired fiber mass. The control device to carry out the piecing process is connected to a device for the ascertainment of the combed-out state of the fiber tuft at the moment of piecing and the control device controls the yarn draw-off as a function of this ascertained combed-out state of the fiber tuft. At least two yarn accelerating devices are provided which can be selected by the control device.

摘要翻译： 在开纤纺丝装置上接合断丝的方法，其中纤维馈送到纤维收集表面，并且在开放式纺丝装置的停止期间已被中断。 纤维进料切换回来，立即使其达到完全生产速度。 在此过程中，确定了在纤维馈送被重新接通的时间点的纤维簇的梳理状态。 当纱线抽出的时间点被重新接通时，其速度适应于当纤维向纤维收集表面的供给变得有效时。 纱线经受多相加速。 牵引加速度的第一阶段适用于将纤维结合到反馈纱线端部。 牵引加速度的至少一个附加阶段用于达到和/或维持所需的纤维质量。 用于执行接头处理的控制装置连接到用于在接头时确定纤维簇的梳理状态的装置，并且控制装置根据该确定的梳理过程来控制纱线牵引， 纤维束的出状态。 提供至少两个可由控制装置选择的加纱装置。

公开(公告)号：US5331798A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-26

申请号：US128783

申请日：1993-02-11

申请人： Anthony Ball ,  Karl Rupert ,  Erwin Braun ,  Ulrich Roediger

发明人： Anthony Ball ,  Karl Rupert ,  Erwin Braun ,  Ulrich Roediger

IPC分类号： D01H4/48 ,  D01H4/50

CPC分类号： D01H4/50

摘要： A process for piecing a broken yarn on an open-end spinning device in which the fiber feed to the fiber collection surface, and which has been interrupted during stoppage of the open-end spinning device. The fiber feed is switched back on and is immediately brought to full production speed. In this process the combed-out state of the fiber tuft at the point in time of when fiber feed is switched back on is ascertained. The point in time when yarn draw off is switched back on and the speed of it are adapted to when the feeding of fibers to the fiber collection surface becoming effective. The yarn is subjected to a multi-phase acceleration. The first phase of the draw-off acceleration is adapted to the incorporation of fibers into the back-fed yarn end. At least one additional phase of the draw-off acceleration serves to reach and/or to maintain the desired fiber mass. The control device to carry out the piecing process is connected to a device for the ascertainment of the combed-out state of the fiber tuft at the moment of piecing and the control device controls the yarn draw-off as a function of this ascertained combed-out state of the fiber tuft. At least two yarn accelerating devices are provided which can be selected by the control device.

摘要翻译： 在开纤纺丝装置上接合断丝的方法，其中纤维馈送到纤维收集表面，并且在开放式纺丝装置的停止期间已被中断。 纤维进料切换回来，立即使其达到完全生产速度。 在此过程中，确定了在纤维馈送被重新接通的时间点的纤维簇的梳理状态。 当纱线抽出的时间点被重新接通时，其速度适应于当纤维向纤维收集表面的供给变得有效时。 纱线经受多相加速。 牵引加速度的第一阶段适用于将纤维结合到反馈纱线端部。 牵引加速度的至少一个附加阶段用于达到和/或维持所需的纤维质量。 用于执行接头处理的控制装置连接到用于在接头时确定纤维簇的梳理状态的装置，并且控制装置根据该确定的梳理过程来控制纱线牵引， 纤维束的出状态。 提供至少两个可由控制装置选择的加纱装置。

公开(公告)号：US4926627A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

申请号：US350214

申请日：1989-05-11

申请人： Erwin Braun ,  Michael Strobel ,  Rupert Karl

发明人： Erwin Braun ,  Michael Strobel ,  Rupert Karl

IPC分类号： D01H4/30 ,  D01H4/32 ,  D01H4/36

CPC分类号： D01H4/36 ,  D01H4/30 ,  D01H4/32

摘要： A device for the feeding and opening of a fiber sliver for an open-end spinning device, having a feeder roll, a pressure roll interacting with the feeder roll and an opening roll. The device includes a tray with two guide walls guiding the fiber sliver between the pressure roll and the opening roll and laterally between themselves. The pressure roll is mounted in the feeding tray which has a supporting surface between the feeding roll and the opening roll, to support the fiber sliver and which is delimited by the guide walls. The opening roll is driven in the same direction of rotation as the feeder roll.

摘要翻译： 一种用于开放式纺丝装置的纤维条的进给和打开的装置，具有进料辊，与进料辊相互作用的压力辊和开口辊。 该装置包括具有两个引导壁的托盘，引导壁在压力辊和开口辊之间引导纤维条，并在它们之间横向。 加压辊安装在进料盘中，该进料盘在进料辊和打开辊之间具有支撑表面，以支撑纤维条并由导向壁限定。 打开辊沿与进料辊相同的旋转方向驱动。