摘要:
In a lens arrangement for collimating radar waves for distance sensors, in particular for motor vehicles, several sublenses are arranged integrally next to one another. A lobe enlargement necessary for angular analysis is thereby achieved. The range is only slightly reduced as compared to a lens having a surface area of the same size.
摘要:
A microwave antenna arrangement, made up of a focusing element and at least one feeder element, in which arrangement, to attain a small size, at least one component support is arranged in a spatial area between the focusing element and the at least one feeder element, electronic or electrical components being located on the component support. The component support has a cut-out to allow passage of the electronic waves. The component support and the electronic or electrical components are provided for processing signals other than those received or emitted by the at least one feeder element.
摘要:
A motor-vehicle radar system provided with at least one housing includes at least one send/receive element for sending and/or receiving electromagnetic waves, at least one first dielectric member in the beam path of the electromagnetic waves, and at least one arrangement of electrical conductor tracks which are in direct contact with the first dielectric member. It is possible to supply an electric power to the electrical conductor tracks, the electrical conductor tracks preferably being used to heat the first dielectric member, and the electrical conductor tracks being made of a material having a pronounced, positive temperature coefficient (PTC characteristic).
摘要:
A device for directionally emitting and/or receiving electromagnetic radiation includes at least one printed circuit board having at least one transmitting/receiving element, at least one focusing dielectric lens, and at least one additional prefocusing body, which is positioned between the transmitting/receiving element and the dielectric lens. A cover is positioned in the plane between the transmitting/receiving element and the dielectric lens, the cover having at least one bushing for the additional prefocusing body, and the cover surrounding and fixing in place the additional prefocusing body held in the bushing.
摘要:
The invention relates to a housing (1) with radar-absorbent properties, in particular for a radar sensor in a motor vehicle, with electrically conductive particles whose dimensions are adapted to the frequency of the radar beams to be absorbed. The housing (1) comprises a material that as its basic component contains plastic, either unreinforced or reinforced with glass fibers, selectively mineral-filled, and contains as an additive steel fibers (2) in a mixture such that the specific conductivity .sigma. of the housing adheres to a predetermined value.
摘要:
The microwave sensor produces an electrical output signal according to a position or displacement of a movable mechanical part (2), especially a valve needle in an injector valve for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine. This position or displacement sensor includes a cavity resonator (40,70) provided with walls bounding a cavity (4,7) dimensioned for microwaves of a predetermined frequency and an antenna (8,14) for reception of the microwaves in the cavity. The end (3) of the movable mechanical part (2) protrudes into the cavity. A hybrid evaluating circuit (9) is connected with the antenna, which detects changes in the microwave radiation fed into and coupled out of the cavity, e.g. phase relationships, which depend on the position of the mechanical part (2), so that small position changes in very tight spaces are accurately determined.
摘要:
A multi-beam automobile radar system includes at least one antenna that forms a total of at least two antenna lobes. At least one of these antenna lobes serves to transmit and receive radar signals. At least one other antenna lobe serves only to receive radar signals. An advantage of the automobile radar system is that with one antenna lobe which serves only for receiving radar signals, it is possible to eliminate duplexers, for example, in the form of double rat race arrangements.
摘要:
An integrated circuit for measuring the distance and/or velocity of objects, having: a high-frequency signal generating device for generating a first HF signal having a predefined frequency and a predefined modulation curve from at least one LF signal; a diplex/mixing device, which is coupled to the high-frequency signal generating device for determining a frequency offset between the first HF signal and a reflected second HF signal; a transceiver device, which is coupled to the diplex/mixing device, for sending the first HF signal and simultaneously receiving the reflected second HF signal, which is a function of a predefined modulation curve of the first HF signal and a distance to a reflecting object; and an adapter device, which is coupled between the diplex/mixing device and the transceiver device, for adapting the impedance of the transceiver device as a function of the frequency of the first HF signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a housing for an electronic device in microwave technology, which is comprised of three tightly connected parts (2, 8, 11). A middle part (2) is comprised of a metal plate to which at least one circuit board (6, 7) can be attached and recesses are provided which, together with the at least one circuit board (6, 7), can produce chambers (4, 5) into which the components of the one electronic circuit protrude. Furthermore, a plastic bottom part (8) with a connector device (9) and a plastic top part (11) are provided which likewise produce chambers (12, 13) for electronic and/or microwave components.
摘要:
An inverter system for converting a constant output signal of an energy-generating module, e.g., a solar cell module, into an alternating current signal, includes: an input port for receiving the constant output signal, an inverter circuit connected downstream from the input port and provided for generating the alternating current signal by switching over at least one inverter circuit element, and a decoupling switching element situated between the input port and the inverter circuit. The decoupling switching element is configured to be selectively switched over immediately before the at least one inverter circuit element is switched over in order to decouple the at least one inverter circuit element from the input port at the point in time of the switch-over.