Abstract:
Provided is a hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder for a magnetic recording medium, containing hexagonal ferrite magnetic particles having aluminum hydroxide adhered on the surface thereof, the hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder having an Al/Fe molar ratio of 0.030 to 0.200, a Co/Fe molar ratio of 0.002 to 0.030, and a Nb/Fe molar ratio of 0.005 to 0.050, and having an Fe site valence AFe of 3.015 to 3.040 as calculated by AFe=(3+2×[Co/Fe]+5×[Nb/Fe])/(1+[Co/Fe]+[Nb/Fe]) wherein [Co/Fe] represents the Co/Fe molar ratio and [Nb/Fe] represents the Nb/Fe molar ratio, and preferably having an activation volume Vact of 1400 to 1800 nm3. This magnetic powder simultaneously achieves an increase in magnetic characteristics including SNR of a magnetic recording medium and a further increase in durability thereof.
Abstract:
Provided is lithographic printing plates and processes for preparing the lithographic printing plates having excellent printing durability, staining resistance and staining resistance over time.A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising: a substrate; a photosensitive layer provided on the substrate; and an extra layer optionally provided between the substrate and the photosensitive layer; wherein the photosensitive layer or the extra layer adjacent to the substrate contains (A) a copolymer; and wherein the copolymer (A) comprises: (a1) a repeating unit having a structure represented by formula (a1-1) below in a side chain, and (a2) a repeating unit having at least one of the structures represented by formulae (a2-1) to (a2-6) below in a side chain. L1 represents a single bond, a divalent aromatic group containing 6 to 14 carbon atoms, —C(═O)—O—, or —C(—0)═NR2— (wherein R2 represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl or aryl). Z1 represents methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, hexylene, heptylene, octylene, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene, 1,2-naphthalene, 1,5-naphthalene and a linking group composed of two or more of these divalent linking groups linked through —O— or —S—, wherein a hydrogen atoms in these divalent linking groups may be replaced by substituents. R1 represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, sulfo, alkylsulfonyl and arylsulfonyl. R21, R22 and R23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom or C1-8 alkyl.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a polymerizable composition containing: a compound containing a repeating unit having a polyether structure having a fluorine atom and four or more polymerizable groups and being represented by the formula (I) as defined herein; a photopolymerization initiator; and an organic solvent, or a polymerizable composition containing: a compound containing a repeating unit having a polyether structure having a fluorine atom and four or more polymerizable groups and being represented by one of the formulae (I-1) to (I-5) as defined herein; a photopolymerization initiator; and an organic solvent.
Abstract:
An aspect of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder. The method of manufacturing hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder comprises wet processing hexagonal ferrite magnetic particles obtained following acid treatment in a water-based solvent to prepare an aqueous magnetic liquid satisfying relation (1) relative to an isoelectric point of the hexagonal ferrite magnetic particles: pH0−pH*≧2.5, wherein, pH0 denotes the isoelectric point of the hexagonal ferrite magnetic particles and pH* denotes a pH of the aqueous magnetic liquid, which is a value of equal to or greater than 2.0, adding a surface-modifying agent comprising an alkyl group and a functional group that becomes an anionic group in the aqueous magnetic liquid to the aqueous magnetic liquid to subject the hexagonal ferrite magnetic particles to a surface-modifying treatment, and removing the water-based solvent following the surface-modifying treatment to obtain hexagonal ferrite magnetic particles.
Abstract:
Provided is an Al-containing hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder which produces an excellent durability-improving effect on a magnetic recording medium, wherein uniform pulverization of the magnetic powder can be easily achieved by dispersion treatment in preparation of a magnetic coating material even in cases where the magnetic powder has a small primary particle size or has a composition which is likely to produce hard secondary particles. The magnetic powder for a magnetic recording medium is an Al-containing hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder having an Al/Fe molar ratio of 0.030 to 0.200, and has a particle size distribution in which the volume ratio of particles having a particle size of 30 μm or more as measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer with a dispersion pressure of 100 kPa is 5.0% or less, and an activation volume Vact of 1800 nm3 or less.
Abstract:
An optical element (100) includes a cell (30) having: a first substrate (11), at least a portion of at least one surface of which has conductivity; a second substrate (12) which is arranged so as to face the conductive surface of the first substrate (11); a non-conductive oil (16) and a conductive hydrophilic liquid (14) that are provided between the conductive surface of the first substrate and the second substrate; and a hydrophobic insulating film (20) that is provided at least at a portion on the conductive surface side of the first substrate, that contacts the non-conductive oil, and that has a crosslinking structure derived from a polyfunctional compound having two or more polymerizable groups, wherein the shape of an interface between the non-conductive oil and the hydrophilic liquid changes according to the voltage applied between the hydrophilic liquid and the conductive surface (17A) of the first substrate.
Abstract:
An aspect of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a hexagonal ferrite magnetic particle comprising melting an Al-containing starting material mixture to prepare a melt and quenching the melt to obtain an amorphous material; subjecting the amorphous material to heat treatment to cause a hexagonal ferrite magnetic particle to precipitate in a product obtained by the heat treatment; collecting a hexagonal ferrite magnetic particle by subjecting the product to treatment with an acid and washing, wherein the hexagonal ferrite magnetic particle collected has a particle size ranging from 15 to 30 nm, comprises 0.6 to 8.0 weight percent of Al, based on Al2O3 conversion, relative to a total weight of the particle, and Al adheres to a surface of the hexagonal ferrite magnetic particle.
Abstract translation:本发明的一个方面涉及一种制造六方晶系铁氧体磁性颗粒的方法,包括熔化含Al原料混合物以制备熔体并淬火熔体以获得无定形材料; 使无定形材料进行热处理,使六方晶系铁氧体磁性颗粒在通过热处理获得的产品中沉淀; 收集六方晶系铁氧体磁性颗粒,通过酸处理和洗涤进行处理,其中收集的六方晶系铁氧体磁性颗粒具有15至30nm的粒度,包含基于Al 2 O 3转化率的0.6至8.0重量%的Al, 相对于颗粒的总重量,Al附着到六方晶系铁氧体磁性颗粒的表面。
Abstract:
A lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines of passenger and commercial four-wheeled vehicles is provided which can exhibit excellent fuel efficiency performance and wear resistance reliability. The lubricating oil composition includes a base oil and a complex polyester mixture. The base oil includes at least one of poly-α-olefin, an ester-based base oil, or a partially hydrogenated mineral oil. The complex polyester mixture includes a polyester obtained by condensing a polyhydric alcohol, a polycarboxylic acid, and a monohydric alcohol having an oxyalkylene group. The content of the complex polyester mixture is 0.01% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the lubricating oil composition, the high-temperature shear viscosity (HTHS viscosity) at 150° C. is 1.0 mPa·s to 2.6 mPa·s, and the NOACK evaporation amount is 40% or less.
Abstract:
A hexagonal ferrite magnetic powder for a magnetic recording medium, containing magnetic powder contains hexagonal ferrite particles having coated on the surface thereof an aluminum hydroxide material, having a Ba/Fe molar ratio of 0.080 or more, a Bi/Fe molar ratio of 0.025 or more, and an Al/Fe molar ratio of from 0.030 to 0.200. The magnetic powder preferably has an activation volume Vact of from 1,300 to 2,000 nm3. The magnetic powder particularly preferably has a coercive force Hc of from 159 to 287 kA/m (approximately from 2,000 to 3,600 Oe) and a coercivity distribution SFD of from 0.3 to 1.0. The magnetic powder may contain one or two or more kinds of a divalent transition metal M1 and a tetravalent transition metal M2, as an element that replaces Fe of the hexagonal ferrite. The magnetic powder has improved magnetic characteristics including SNR and durability.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a lubricant which has excellent lubrication performance and is able to exhibit excellent lubrication performance even when under extreme pressure conditions. The present invention relates to a complex polyester composition containing polyester obtained by condensing polyhydric alcohol having at least two hydroxyl groups, a dicarboxylic acid having 44 carbon atoms, and monohydric alcohol. Further, the present invention relates to a lubricant composition containing the complex polyester composition, and a lubricant and a production method for a complex polyester composition.