Abstract:
Methods and materials for making a semiconductor device are described. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a surface-modified middle layer (SM-ML) that includes a fluorine-containing material over the substrate, forming a photoresist layer over the SM-ML, exposing the photoresist layer to an exposure energy, and developing the photoresist layer.
Abstract:
Methods and materials for making a semiconductor device are described. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a surface-modified middle layer (SM-ML) that includes a fluorine-containing material over the substrate, forming a photoresist layer over the SM-ML, exposing the photoresist layer to an exposure energy, and developing the photoresist layer.
Abstract:
A pneumatic support system for a wheelchair is provided herein. An implementation includes a support unit that supports a portion of the body of a user, a control unit that permits the user to control whether the support unit gets inflated or deflated, and a compressor that provides pressurized air to the support unit to inflate the support unit. The wheelchair has a valve, such when the user indicates that the support unit is to be inflated, the control unit sends a signal to the valve to move the valve to a first position, thereby permitted the pressurized air to reach the support unit. The support unit may be implemented in a variety of ways, and may be one of many support units. In one implementation, the support unit supports a thoracic portion of the user's body. In another implementation, the wheelchair has one or more thoracic support units, which may be disposed on opposite sides of the thoracic portion of the user's body, and one or more pelvic support units, which may be disposed on opposite sides of the user's pelvis. The thoracic support units and or the pelvic support units may be pivotally attached to the back support of the wheelchair.
Abstract:
A seat of an apparatus in one example comprises a front subportion and a rear subportion that is adjustable in height and/or angle relative to the front subportion. A backrest of the apparatus in one example is adjustable in shape. Based on a user contact pressure against one or more portions of the seat and/or one or more portions of the backrest, the rear subportion of the seat and the backrest are adjustable between: a first height and/or angle of the rear subportion of the seat and a first shape of the backrest; and a second height and/or angle of the rear subportion of the seat and a second shape of the backrest.
Abstract:
A mode-configurable amplifier comprises a single-ended input for receiving a received signal from a capacitive touch panel, a differential output operable to carry a differential processed signal to a subsequent processing stage, and processing circuitry in communication with the single ended input and the differential output. The processing circuitry comprises mode selection inputs and mode selection circuitry in communication with the mode selection inputs. The mode selection circuitry is operable to configure the processing circuitry into a current operating mode selected from a high-pass filter mode, bandpass filter mode, and a trans-capacitive gain mode. The high-pass filter mode is operable to high-pass filter the received signal to obtain the differential processed signal. The bandpass filter mode is operable to bandpass filter the received signal to obtain the differential processed signal. The wideband gain mode is operable to amplify the received signal to obtain the differential processed signal.
Abstract:
Use of an ubiquitination pathway-related factor, its agonist or antagonist in the preparation of a composition for regulating FOXP3, IL-2, and/or IFN-γ activity, in which the ubiquitination pathway-related factor is selected from: Toll-like receptor, ubiquitin ligase, pro-inflammatory cytokine family receptor, and/or its coding sequence. The new type of regulatory factors can regulate regulatory T cells and immune system by regulating FOXP3, IL-2, and/or IFN-γ activity. The regulatory factors and their derivatives can also be used as immunoadjuvant for treating or preventing major diseases (such as, infectious diseases and tumor, etc).
Abstract:
In some aspects of the disclosure, a computer-implemented method performed by one or more processors and configured to determine a pressure of a sample multi-component gas inclusion in a sub-surface formation is disclosed. The computer-implemented method includes determining a set of Raman signatures for a calibration multi-component synthetic gas mixture at a plurality of temperatures, at a plurality of pressures and at a plurality of gas concentration mixing ratios to produce a model of pressure and Raman signatures; determining a second Raman signature of the sample multi-component gas mixture in the inclusion from the sub-surface formation; and determining a pressure of the second multi-component gas mixture based on the determined second Raman signature and the model of pressure and the first set of Raman signatures.
Abstract:
A seat of an apparatus in one example comprises a front subportion and a rear subportion that is adjustable in height and/or angle relative to the front subportion. A backrest of the apparatus in one example is adjustable in shape. Based on a user contact pressure against one or more portions of the seat and/or one or more portions of the backrest, the rear subportion of the seat and the backrest are adjustable between: a first height and/or angle of the rear subportion of the seat and a first shape of the backrest; and a second height and/or angle of the rear subportion of the seat and a second shape of the backrest.
Abstract:
A hybrid circuit without inductors is provided. Embodiments can be used in high-speed communication devices, including Cable modem and Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) devices. In particular, embodiments can be used in Very High Speed DSL (VDSL) devices. Embodiments provide a cheap and compact solution to the echo rejection problem in high-speed communication devices. Furthermore, embodiments perform at least comparably to conventional solutions with respect to key performance measures.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for increasing the throughput of substrate processing systems is provided. A processing chamber configured for attachment to a cluster tool for processing substrates has dual, staggered processing regions. The processing regions are isolated from one another such that a substrate may be processed in each region simultaneously.