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1.发明授权Method for regulating a process for the separation of isomers of aromatic hydrocarbons having from 8 to 10 carbon atoms 失效用于调节具有8至10个碳原子的芳族烃异构体分离方法的方法
公开(公告)号：US5569808A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US268174
申请日：1994-06-29
摘要： A monochromatic light signal of a wavelength of between 400 and 1300 nanometers is simultaneously passed by a source 1, a beam splitter 2 and optical fibers 3, 3a to at least two points of a zone 9 for the separation of a mixture of isomers and aromatic hydrocarbons having from 8 to 10 carbons atoms. A polychromatic signal is recovered corresponding to the Raman effect between 400 and 3500 cm.sup.-1 by optical receiving fibers 5, 5a connected to sensors 4 at the locations of said points. The chemical composition of the mixture is determined from the Raman spectra obtained by a spectrometer 6. The analysis sequence is repeated, the profiles with respect to the concentration of the isomers in the mixture are reconstituted and by comparison with reference concentration profiles, action is taken on at least on operational variable 11, 12 of the separation process. Application of this process to the regulation of simulated mobile beds, a distillation operation or a crystallization process for obtaining paraxylene or orthoxylene are also provided.
摘要翻译： 波长在400和1300纳米之间的单色光信号同时通过源1，分束器2和光纤3,3a到达区9的至少两个点，以分离异构体和芳香族混合物 具有8至10个碳原子的烃。 通过在所述点的位置处连接到传感器4的光接收光纤5,5a，对应于400和3500cm -1之间的拉曼效应来恢复多色信号。 混合物的化学组成由通过光谱仪6获得的拉曼光谱确定。重复分析序列，重新组合关于混合物中异构体浓度的分布，并通过与参考浓度分布进行比较，起作用 至少在分离过程的操作变量11,12上。 还提供了该方法对模拟移动床的调节，蒸馏操作或用于获得对二甲苯或邻二甲苯的结晶方法的应用。
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2.发明授权Method for on-line measurement in simulated moving bed units and application to control and regulation of said units 有权模拟移动床单元在线测量方法和所述单元的控制和调节应用公开(公告)号：US08194245B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12907597
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： Gerard Hotier , Philibert Leflaive , Mathieu Digne , Philippe Marteau , Jean-Lucien Molle , Michel Leclercq , Sophie Dewally-Morel
发明人： Gerard Hotier , Philibert Leflaive , Mathieu Digne , Philippe Marteau , Jean-Lucien Molle , Michel Leclercq , Sophie Dewally-Morel
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , B01D15/1821 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2201/084 , G01N2201/1211 , G01N2201/129
摘要： The present invention describes a method for measuring the concentrations of species present at one point of a separation unit functioning in simulated moving bed mode (SMB), using an immersing probe located at one point in the unit or on one of the streams entering or leaving said unit, and a thermocouple located in the vicinity of the immersing probe, in which a Raman spectrum obtained using a laser source functioning at a wavelength of 785 nm is utilized.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于测量存在于模拟移动床模式（SMB）中运行的分离单元的一个点处的物种的浓度的方法，其使用位于该单元中的一个点处的浸入探针或者进入或离开的一个流 所述单元和位于浸渍探头附近的热电偶，其中使用使用波长为785nm的激光源获得的拉曼光谱。
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3.发明授权Method for combined production of paraxylene and benzene with improved productivity 有权联合生产对二甲苯和苯的方法，提高生产率公开(公告)号：US08030533B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US11908704
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Gerard Hotier , Kim Seo Il
发明人： Gerard Hotier , Kim Seo Il
摘要： A process for the combined production of para-xylene and benzene comprises: separating a first feed, by adsorption in a simulated moving bed SMB, to produce an extract E rich in para-xylene and at least one raffinate R which is depleted in para-xylene; converting a secondary feed of toluene by selective disproportionation to produce benzene and xylenes; a) at the start of the cycle, producing a supplemental quantity of para-xylene in a crystallization unit supplied with the xylenes from the disproportionation; b) at the end of the cycle, when the adsorbant has aged: dividing the distilled extract E into a first fraction Ea and a complementary second fraction Eb; replacing the feed to the initial crystallization by the stream Ea; and recycling the xylenes from the disproportionation to the SMB. The invention enables para-xylene and benzene production to be maintained despite ageing of the SMB absorbent.
摘要翻译： 组合生产对二甲苯和苯的方法包括：通过在模拟移动床SMB中的吸附分离第一种进料，以产生富含对二甲苯的萃取物E和至少一种在对二甲苯中耗尽的萃余液R， 二甲苯 通过选择性歧化来转化甲苯的二次进料以产生苯和二甲苯; a）在循环开始时，在由歧化提供二甲苯的结晶单元中产生补充量的对二甲苯; b）在循环结束时，当吸附剂老化时：将蒸馏的提取物E分成第一级分Ea和互补的第二级分Eb; 用流Ea代替原料进行初始结晶; 并将二甲苯从不成比例回收给SMB。 尽管SMB吸收剂的老化，本发明可以维持对二甲苯和苯的生产。
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4.发明授权Process and device for simulated moving bed separation with a reduced number of valves 有权用于模拟移动床分离的过程和装置，减少阀门数量公开(公告)号：US07582206B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11890526
申请日：2007-08-07
IPC分类号： B01D15/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/6069 , B01D15/1842 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2259/4148 , C07C7/12 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/44 , C07C15/08 , B01D15/1821
摘要： A simulated moving bed (SMB) separation device comprising a column, beds Ai of adsorbent separated by plates Pi with a single distribution and extraction network for fluids, in particular feed F, desorbant D, raffinate R and extract B, and a plurality of two-way valves for distribution of said fluids, said valves being limited in number compared with the prior art. The column is divided into a plurality of sectors Sk with 2 or 3 superimposed plates, each sector Sk comprising an external bypass line Lk connected to each plate Pi of Sk via a connector comprising a plate valve Vi. Each line Lk comprises a controlled means for limiting its internal flow, and is connected to each of the fluid networks F, D, R, E via a single line comprising a single controlled two-way isolation valve to supply for sequential supply or withdrawal of the corresponding fluid F, D, R or E towards or from the sector Sk under consideration. The SMB device may be used for the separation of para-xylene or meta-xylene from an aromatic C8 cut.
摘要翻译： 包括柱的模拟移动床（SMB）分离装置，具有用于流体的单个分配和提取网络的板Pi分离的吸附剂的吸附剂Ai，特别是进料F，脱硫剂D，萃余液R和萃取物E，以及多个二 用于分配所述流体的通道阀，与现有技术相比，所述阀的数量受到限制。 该列被分成具有2或3个叠加板的多个扇区Sk，每个扇区Sk包括通过包括板阀Vi的连接器连接到Sk的每个板Pi的外部旁路管线Lk。 每条线路Lk包括用于限制其内部流动的受控装置，并且经由包括单个受控双向隔离阀的单个管线连接到每个流体网络F，D，R，E，以供供应连续供应或撤出 相应的液体F，D，R或E朝向或来自所考虑的部分Sk。 SMB装置可用于从芳香C8馏分分离对二甲苯或间二甲苯。
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5.发明授权Flushing apparatus in a simulated mobile bed adsorption unit comprising two fluid distribution lines, and the use thereof 失效包括两个流体分配管线的模拟移动床吸附单元中的冲洗装置及其用途公开(公告)号：US06284200B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US08985704
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： Gerard Hotier
发明人： Gerard Hotier
IPC分类号： B01D5000
CPC分类号： B01D15/1835 , B01D15/1842
摘要： A simulated moving bed flushing apparatus and its use are described. The adsorber comprises a plurality of beds (10, 11) of adsorbent, each bed being connected to a distribution means (5) comprising two fluid distribution lines (2,1,) the first distribution line (2) of each distribution means being connected to at least one inlet (7) for feed and to at least one raffmate outlet (8), the other line 1 being connected to at least one solvent inlet (3) and to at least one extract outlet (4), each inlet and outlet comprising an on-off valve (7a, 8a, 3a, 4a), the first distribution line (2) comprising a flushing valve (9), and all of the flushing valves (9) relating to all of the distribution lines (2) are connected to means (100, 102) for circulating a fluid to be displaced. FIG. 1 to be published.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种模拟移动式床冲洗装置及其用途。 吸附器包括多个吸附剂床（10,11），每个床连接到分配装置（5），分配装置（5）包括两个流体分配管线（2,1），每个分配装置的第一分配管线（2）连接 至少一个用于进料的入口（7）和至少一个熔体出口（8），另一条管线1连接到至少一个溶剂入口（3）和至少一个提取物出口（4），每个入口和 出口包括开关阀（7a，8a，3a，4a），第一分配管线（2）包括冲洗阀（9），以及与所有分配管线（2）相关的所有冲洗阀（9） ）连接到用于使待移动的流体循环的装置（100,102）。 1发表。
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6.发明授权Process for separating paraxylene comprising at least one crystallization stage at high temperature and at least one clay treatment upstream from the adsorption zone 失效用于在高温下分离包含至少一个结晶阶段的对二甲苯和在吸附区上游的至少一种粘土处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US6063978A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US860559
申请日：1997-06-30
摘要： A process for separating paraxylene at very high purity from a charge of xylene isomers, comprising a selective adsorption of a fraction that is rich in paraxylene, at least one high-temperature crystallization of this fraction, and an isomerization of the fraction depleted of paraxylene, recycling the mother liquor to the selective adsorption optionally via a clay treatment followed optionally by a distillation of the treatment effluent, and optionally introducing the mother liquor into a distillation unit, wherein the crystallization can comprise several high-temperature stages.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01738 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月30日 102（e）日期1997年6月30日PCT 1995年12月27日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 20907 PCT公开号 日期1996年7月11日一种从二甲苯异构体的电荷中分离出非常高纯度的对二甲苯的方法，包括富含对二甲苯的馏分的选择性吸附，该馏分的至少一种高温结晶和 部分耗尽对二甲苯，任选地经由粘土处理任选地将母液循环到选择性吸附，随后任选地通过蒸馏处理流出物，以及任选地将母液引入蒸馏单元中，其中结晶可以包括几个高温阶段。
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7.发明授权Apparatus for regulating the flow rate of at least one fluid in simulated moving bed separation units 有权用于调节模拟移动床分离单元中的至少一种流体的流速的装置
公开(公告)号：US6063285A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US318574
申请日：1999-05-27
CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 , C07C7/12 , B01D2215/024
摘要： An apparatus and process for regulating the flow rate of at least one fluid or effluent circulating in a simulated moving bed comprises a plurality of beds disposed in a closed loop in at least one chromatographic column (1) and comprising at least one means for recirculating fluid and comprising at least two lines for injecting fluid at a controlled flow rate and at least two lines for withdrawing fluid, one of said withdrawal (extract or raffinate) lines being under flow rate control, the other (60) being under pressure control via at least one control valve (6), and is characterized in that said pressure controlled withdrawal line (60) comprises, in addition to the control valve, comprises at least one restriction means (201) enabling the pressure downstream of at least one of the beds to be reduced. One embodiment of the use of the invention is for separating a xylene isomer.
摘要翻译： 用于调节在模拟移动床中循环的至少一种流体或流出物的流速的装置和方法包括在至少一个色谱柱（1）中设置在闭环中的多个床，并且包括至少一个用于再循环流体的装置 并且包括用于以受控流速喷射流体的至少两条线和用于抽出流体的至少两条线，所述抽出（提取物或提余液）管线之一处于流量控制之下，另一条管线（60）在压力控制下通过 至少一个控制阀（6），其特征在于，所述压力控制抽出管线（60）除了所述控制阀之外还包括至少一个限制装置（201），所述至少一个限制装置能使所述床中的至少一个床 要减少 本发明使用的一个实施方案是分离二甲苯异构体。
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8.发明授权Process and device for improving the purity of a product in a simulated fluid bed 失效用于提高模拟流化床中产品纯度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5972224A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US42572
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Gerard Hotier , Pierre Renard , Annick Pucci , Didier Pavone
发明人： Gerard Hotier , Pierre Renard , Annick Pucci , Didier Pavone
CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 , B01D15/1828 , B01D2215/023 , B01D2215/024
摘要： The device comprises at least one column 1 that is filled with a number of beds A.sub.n having an adsorbent that are separated by a fluid distributor plate P.sub.i. Each plate is divided into a number of sectors P.sub.10 and P.sub.11, and each sector comprises at least one fluid distribution chamber 13 that is pierced with openings and a circulation space 8 in the vicinity of the openings. The chambers of the plate are connected to a line 10 for transfer to the outside. With respect to the chambers on a plate, transfer line 10 P.sub.i is connected to another transfer line 20 relative to chambers 23 on another plate (P.sub.i+1 or P.sub.i+2) that is arranged downstream by a bypass line L.sub.1,2. The latter comprises means 14, 15, 16 for monitoring and adjustment of the flow of fluid that circulates there, such that the distribution chambers are flushed by a fluid which has approximately the same composition as that of the fluid that circulates through circulation space 8 at each of the chambers.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括至少一个填充有多个床的柱1，其具有由流体分配器板Pi分离的吸附剂。 每个板被分成多个扇区P10和P11，并且每个扇区包括至少一个在开口附近被开口的流体分配室13和循环空间8。 板的腔室连接到管线10以转移到外部。 相对于板上的室，传输线10 Pi相对于另一个板（Pi + 1或Pi + 2）上的腔室23连接到另一个传输线20，该另一个板（Pi + 1或Pi + 2）被布置在旁路线L1,2的下游。 后者包括用于监测和调节在那里循环的流体流动的装置14,15,16，使得分配室被流体冲洗，流体具有与通过循环空间8循环的流体大致相同的组成 每个房间。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5582736A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US494562
申请日：1995-06-22
CPC分类号： B01D15/1828 , B01D15/40 , B01D2215/025
摘要： In a simulated mobile bed separation process, perturbations are corrected in the compositions of an extract (EA) or raffinate (RB) due to the dead volume introduced by at least one recycling pump (P) or compressor for a liquid, supercritical or gaseous mixture in a closed circuit of columns. The process is characterized in that each time an extract extraction stream (EA) or that of the raffinate (RB) passes from a position immediately anterior to a position immediately posterior to each of the dead volumes in the circuit, the flow rate of the flow rate regulated recycling pump or compressor is increased for the time which the extract or raffinate remains in the position immediately posterior to the dead volume When the extract or raffinate extraction stream passes from the immediately posterior position to the dead volume to the following position, the flow rate of the recycling pump or compressor is reduced so that the flow rate regains the value which would have been applied if the dead volume had been ignored.The invention is applicable to the separation of aromatic hydrocarbons containing 8 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 在模拟的移动床分离过程中，由于由用于液体，超临界或气体混合物的至少一个循环泵（P）或压缩机引入的死体积，在萃取物（EA）或萃余液（RB）的组成中校正扰动 在列的闭路中。 该方法的特征在于，每次提取物萃取流（EA）或萃余液（RB）的每一次从紧邻回路中每个死体积的位置之前的位置通过时，流量的流速 提取液或提余液保留在死体积之后的位置的时间内增加了速率调节回收泵或压缩机。当提取物或萃余液萃取物流从紧邻后位置传递至死体积至下一位置时，流量 回收泵或压缩机的速率降低，使得流量恢复如果死体积被忽略的将被应用的值。 本发明适用于分离含有8个碳原子的芳烃。
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公开(公告)号：US5326928A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US26791
申请日：1993-03-05
申请人： Eric Benazzi , Gerard Hotier , Jean-Marie Basset , Agnes Choplin , Albert Theolier , Christophe Nedez
发明人： Eric Benazzi , Gerard Hotier , Jean-Marie Basset , Agnes Choplin , Albert Theolier , Christophe Nedez
CPC分类号： B01J20/186 , B01J20/223 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3265 , C07C7/13
摘要： For the at least partial separation of aliphatic paraffins into at least one effluent comprising the least branched paraffins and at least one effluent comprising the most branched paraffins, use is made of at least one adsorbent bed comprising at least one grafted microporous solid. A preferred use of the invention relates to the treatment of a charge obtained from an isomerization zone, whereby at least one adsorbent bed makes it possible to separate the charge into a first effluent comprising the normal paraffins and a second effluent, and at least one adsorbent bed on which passes the second effluent, comprising at least one grafted microporous solid, making it possible to obtain a third effluent comprising the monomethyl branched paraffins and a fourth effluent comprising the polymethyl branched paraffins.
摘要翻译： 为了将脂族链烷烃至少部分分离成至少一种包含最少支化链烷烃的流出物和至少一种包含最支化的链烷烃的流出物，使用至少一种包含至少一种接枝的微孔固体的吸附剂床。 本发明的优选用途涉及对从异构化区获得的电荷的处理，由此至少一个吸附床使得可以将电荷分离成包含正构链烷烃和第二流出物的第一流出物，以及至少一种吸附剂 通过第二流出物的床，包含至少一个接枝的微孔固体，使得可以获得包含单甲基支化链烷烃的第三流出物和包含聚甲基支化链烷烃的第四流出物。
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