PRODUCTION OF ORGANOSILANES IN THE PRESENCE OF IRIDIUM-CATALYSTS AND COCATALYSTS
    1.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF ORGANOSILANES IN THE PRESENCE OF IRIDIUM-CATALYSTS AND COCATALYSTS 审中-公开
    存在于镍催化剂和二氧化碳中的有机硅生产

    公开(公告)号:US20090036702A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11718164

    申请日:2005-10-20

    IPC分类号: C07F7/14

    摘要: Organosilanes are prepared efficiently by hydrosilylation of an alkene in the presence of iridium compounds as catalysts and an inorganic, metal organic, or organic oxidant as cocatalyst. side reactions and catalyst deactivation are thereby minimized.

    摘要翻译: 有机硅烷通过在作为催化剂的铱化合物存在下的烯烃的氢化硅烷化和作为助催化剂的无机,金属有机或有机氧化剂来制备。 从而使副反应和催化剂失活最小化。

    Conversion LED with high color rendition index
    2.
    发明授权
    Conversion LED with high color rendition index 有权
    转换LED具有高色彩再现指数

    公开(公告)号:US09234132B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US13391197

    申请日:2010-08-11

    摘要: A conversion LED comprising a chip which emits primary radiation and a luminescent substance-containing layer which is on the chip or positioned so that it intercepts the primary radiation emitted from the chip and which converts at least some of the primary radiation of the chip into secondary radiation, wherein a first luminescent substance of the A3B5O12:Ce garnet type which emits yellow green and a second luminescent substance of the MAlSiN3:Eu calsine type which emits orange red is used, wherein the peak wavelength of the primary radiation lies in the 435 to 455 nm range, the first luminescent substance being a garnet having essentially the cation A=75 to 100% Lu, remainder Y and a Ce content of 1.5 to 2.9%, where B=10 to 40% Ga, remainder Al, while the second luminescent substance is of the basic MAlSiN3:Eu type where M is Ca alone or at least 80%, in particular at least 90%, preferably at least 95% Ca and the remainder of M may be Sr, Ba, Mg, Li or Cu, in each case alone or in combination, wherein some of the Al up to 20%, preferably at most 5%, can be replaced by B, and wherein N can be partially replaced by O, F, Cl, alone or in combination.

    摘要翻译: 一种转换LED,包括发射初级辐射的芯片和位于芯片上或定位成使其截取从芯片发射的主要辐射并将芯片的至少一些主要辐射转换成次级的发光物质的层的发光物质层 辐射,其中使用发射黄绿色的A3B5O12:Ce石榴石型的第一发光物质和发出橙色红色的MA1SiN3:Eu钙质型的第二发光物质,其中主辐射的峰值波长在435〜 455nm范围内,第一发光物质是基本上具有阳离子A = 75〜100%Lu,余量Y和Ce含量为1.5〜2.9%的石榴石,其中B = 10〜40%Ga,余量为Al,而第二 发光物质是基本的MAlSiN 3:Eu型,其中M是单独的Ca或至少80%,特别是至少90%,优选至少95%的Ca,其余的M可以是Sr,Ba,Mg,Li或Cu ,在每种情况下,单独或在c 其中一些至多20%,优选至多5%的Al可以被B代替,并且其中N可以单独或组合地部分地被O,F,Cl部分替代。

    Semiconductor light source having a primary radiation source and a luminescence conversion element
    3.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor light source having a primary radiation source and a luminescence conversion element 有权
    具有初级辐射源和发光转换元件的半导体光源

    公开(公告)号:US08564185B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US12680626

    申请日:2008-09-11

    IPC分类号: H05B33/00

    摘要: A semiconductor light source is provided, the semiconductor light source having a primary radiation source (1) which, when the semiconductor light source is operated, emits electromagnetic primary radiation (5) in a first wavelength range, and having a luminescence conversion module (2) into which primary radiation (5) emitted by the primary radiation source (1) is fed. The luminescence conversion module (2) contains a luminescence conversion element (6) which, by means of a luminescent material, absorbs primary radiation (5) from the first wavelength range and emits electromagnetic secondary radiation (15) in a second wavelength range. The luminescence conversion element (6) is arranged on a heat sink (3) at a distance from the primary radiation source (1). It has a reflector surface (7, 71, 72) which reflects back into the luminescence conversion element (6) primary radiation (5) which passes through the luminescence conversion element (6) and is not absorbed thereby and/or reflects secondary radiation (15) in the direction of a light coupling-out surface (601) of the luminescence conversion element (6).

    摘要翻译: 提供半导体光源,所述半导体光源具有主辐射源(1),当所述半导体光源被操作时,所述主辐射源(1)在第一波长范围内发射电磁主辐射(5),并且具有发光转换模块 ),其中馈送由主辐射源(1)发射的初级辐射(5)。 发光转换模块(2)包含发光转换元件(6),其通过发光材料从第一波长范围吸收主辐射(5)并在第二波长范围内发射电磁次级辐射(15)。 发光转换元件(6)被布置在距离主辐射源(1)一定距离处的散热器(3)上。 它具有反射到发光转换元件(6)的反射器表面(7,71,72),初级辐射(5)通过发光转换元件(6)并且不被其吸收和/或反射次级辐射 15)在发光转换元件(6)的光耦合表面(601)的方向上。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING IMPROVED FUEL GAS CIRCULATION
    4.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING IMPROVED FUEL GAS CIRCULATION 有权
    具有改进的燃料气体循环的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130022885A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13575800

    申请日:2011-01-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a fuel cell system (1, 2) having at least one or more fuel cells (10, 30), wherein the fuel cell (10, 30) extends between a first cell end (10a, 30a) and a second cell end (10b, 30b) in a tubular shape, and wherein the fuel cell (10, 30) is mechanically received with the first cell end (10a, 30a) on an inflow distributor unit (11, 33), and wherein a fuel gas flows through the fuel cell (10, 30), the gas entering the first cell end (10a, 30a) and exiting one of the cell ends (10a, 10b, 30a, 30b) as exhaust gas. According to the invention, means (12, 16, 18, 32) are provided which suction at least a part of the exhaust gas exiting the fuel cell (10) and feed said gas to the inflow distributor unit (11, 33) for recirculation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有至少一个或多个燃料电池(10,30)的燃料电池系统(1,2),其中燃料电池(10,30)在第一电池端(10a,30a)和第二电池 (10b,30b),并且其中所述燃料电池(10,30)在所述流入分配器单元(11,33)上与所述第一单元末端(10a,30a)机械地接收,并且其中燃料 气体流过燃料电池(10,30),进入第一电池单元端部(10a,30a)并从电池端部(10a,10b,30a,30b)中的一个排出的废气作为废气流动。 根据本发明,提供了装置(12,16,18,32),其抽吸离开燃料电池(10)的排气的至少一部分并将所述气体供给到流入分配器单元(11,33)以用于再循环 。

    Conversion LED with High Color Rendition Index
    5.
    发明申请
    Conversion LED with High Color Rendition Index 有权
    具有高色彩转换指数的转换LED

    公开(公告)号:US20120146079A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13391197

    申请日:2010-08-11

    IPC分类号: H01L33/50

    摘要: A conversion LED comprising a chip which emits primary radiation and, positioned upstream of the chip, a luminescent substance-containing layer which converts at least some of the primary radiation of the chip into secondary radiation, wherein a first yellow-green emitting luminescent substance of the A3B5O12:Ce garnet type and a second orange-red emitting luminescent substance of the MAlSiN3:Eu calsine type is used, wherein the peak wavelength of the primary radiation lies in the 435 to 455 nm range, the first luminescent substance being a garnet having essentially the cation A=Lu or Lu in combination with Y, and B simultaneously having fractions of Al and Ga, while the second luminescent substance is of the basic MAlSiN3:Eu type containing Ca as M with a fraction of at least 80%, in particular at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, where M is Ca alone or predominantly Ca and the remainder of M may be Sr, Ba, Mg, Li or Cu, in each case alone or in combination, and wherein some of the Al up to 20%, preferably at most 5%, can be replaced by B, O, F, Cl, alone or in combination.

    摘要翻译: 一种转换LED,包括发射初级辐射的芯片,并且位于芯片上游的含有发光物质的层,其将芯片的至少一些初级辐射转换成次级辐射,其中第一个黄绿色发光的发光物质 使用A3B5O12:Ce石榴石型和MA1SiN3:Eu钙酸型的第二橙红色发光发光物质,其中初级辐射的峰值波长在435〜455nm范围内,第一发光物质是具有 基本上阳离子A = Lu或Lu与Y组合,并且B同时具有Al和Ga的分数,而第二发光物质是含有Ca为M的基本MAISiN 3:Eu型,其分数至少为80% 特别是至少90%,优选至少95%,其中M单独或主要是Ca,其余的M可以是Sr,Ba,Mg,Li或Cu,在每种情况下单独或组合,并且其中一些 Al至多20%,优选至多5%,可单独或组合用B,O,F,Cl代替。

    Process for preparing isocyanatoorganosilanes
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing isocyanatoorganosilanes 有权
    异氰酸酯基有机硅烷的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08158818B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12516842

    申请日:2007-11-28

    IPC分类号: C07C263/00

    CPC分类号: C07F7/1892

    摘要: Isocyanate-functional silanes, particularly isocyanate-functional α-silanes, are prepared in good yield by a liquid phase thermolysis conducted in the presence of a catalyst at a pressure of >100 mbar, or >80 mbar when a thin-film evaporator is used.

    摘要翻译: 异氰酸酯官能的硅烷,特别是异氰酸酯官能的α-硅烷,通过在催化剂存在下,当使用薄膜蒸发器时,在> 100毫巴或> 80毫巴的压力下进行液相热解,以良好的产率制备 。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AMINO-FUNCTIONAL SILOXANES
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AMINO-FUNCTIONAL SILOXANES 审中-公开
    制备氨基官能硅氧烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080009590A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11772284

    申请日:2007-07-02

    IPC分类号: C08F283/12

    CPC分类号: C07F7/0876 C08G77/388

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for catalyzed preparation of amino-functional siloxanes are prepared by a catalyzed process in which organosiloxanes of the general formula (SiO4/2)k(R1SiO3/2)m(R12SiO2/2)p(R13SiO1/2)q[O1/2H]   (II) are reacted with cyclic silazanes of the general formula in the presence of Bronsted acids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种催化制备氨基官能硅氧烷的方法,是通过催化方法制备的,其中通式为“η-in-line-formula description”的有机硅氧烷=“In-line Formulas”end =“lead” (SiO 2)2/2(CH 2)2 SiO 2(R 1)2 SiO 2 / (R 1)2(SiO 2/2)2(R 1) 3 1/2 1/2 在布朗斯台德酸存在下,描述=“在线式”末端=“尾”→与通式的环状硅氮烷反应。

    Continuous hydrosilylation process
    8.
    发明授权
    Continuous hydrosilylation process 有权
    连续氢化硅烷化过程

    公开(公告)号:US07145028B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US11288609

    申请日:2005-11-29

    IPC分类号: C07F7/04

    摘要: Continuous hydrosilylation of compounds (A) bearing C—C multiple bonds by means of silicon compounds (B) having Si—H groups, in which the reaction components (A) and (B) are reacted continuously in an integrated loop-tube reactor, with reaction mixture being conveyed from the tube into the loop and back again so that a section of the tube is part of the loop circuit, provides a highly controllable reaction process with high product yields.

    摘要翻译: 通过具有Si-H基团的硅化合物(B),其中反应组分(A)和(B)在一体化的管式管式反应器中连续反应,反应生成具有CC多重键的化合物(A)的连续氢化硅烷化反应 混合物从管输送到环中并再次返回,使得管的一部分是环路的一部分,提供了高产率的高度可控的反应过程。

    Fuel cell system having improved fuel gas circulation
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system having improved fuel gas circulation 有权
    具有改善的燃料气体循环的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US09172102B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13575800

    申请日:2011-01-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/04 H01M8/24

    摘要: The invention relates to a fuel cell system (1, 2) having at least one or more fuel cells (10, 30), wherein the fuel cell (10, 30) extends between a first cell end (10a, 30a) and a second cell end (10b, 30b) in a tubular shape, and wherein the fuel cell (10, 30) is mechanically received with the first cell end (10a, 30a) on an inflow distributor unit (11, 33), and wherein a fuel gas flows through the fuel cell (10, 30), the gas entering the first cell end (10a, 30a) and exiting one of the cell ends (10a, 10b, 30a, 30b) as exhaust gas. According to the invention, means (12, 16, 18, 32) are provided which suction at least a part of the exhaust gas exiting the fuel cell (10) and feed said gas to the inflow distributor unit (11, 33) for recirculation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有至少一个或多个燃料电池(10,30)的燃料电池系统(1,2),其中燃料电池(10,30)在第一电池端(10a,30a)和第二电池 (10b,30b),并且其中所述燃料电池(10,30)在所述流入分配器单元(11,33)上与所述第一单元末端(10a,30a)机械地接收,并且其中燃料 气体流过燃料电池(10,30),进入第一电池单元端部(10a,30a)并从电池端部(10a,10b,30a,30b)中的一个排出的废气作为废气流动。 根据本发明,提供了装置(12,16,18,32),其抽吸离开燃料电池(10)的排气的至少一部分并将所述气体供给到流入分配器单元(11,33)以用于再循环 。

    Fuel cell cooling device with ion extraction medium
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell cooling device with ion extraction medium 失效
    带离子萃取介质的燃料电池冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US08187762B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12117078

    申请日:2008-05-08

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 F28D15/00 F28F13/12

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04029 H01M8/04044

    摘要: A fuel cell cooling device has a cooling loop for circulating a coolant fluid. At least during the operation of the fuel cell, an ion extraction medium that is in the liquid state is provided. A method for cleaning a coolant with a corresponding fuel cell cooling device is provided as well.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池冷却装置具有用于使冷却剂流体循环的冷却回路。 至少在燃料电池的操作期间,提供处于液态的离子提取介质。 还提供了用相应的燃料电池冷却装置清洁冷却剂的方法。