Heat-curable compositions which are storage-stable at room temperature
and are based on compounds having reactive hydrogen atoms and
polyisocyanates
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat-curable compositions which are storage-stable at room temperature and are based on compounds having reactive hydrogen atoms and polyisocyanates 失效
    在室温下储存稳定且基于具有反应性氢原子的化合物和多异氰酸酯的热固化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4581432A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US673973

    申请日:1984-11-23

    摘要: The invention relates to compositions which are storage-stable at room temperature and which can be heat-cured to form molded parts having polyurethane, polyurea, and polyisocyanurate groups, said composition containing(a) one or more polyols having a molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000 and a functionality of from 2 to 8,(b) at least one polyfunctional compound having a molecular weight of 62 to 400 and being selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydroxyl compound, cycloaliphatic hydroxyl compounds, aromatic amino compounds, or mixtures thereof, and(c) an organic polyisocyanate which is present in the form of discrete particles, which are deactivated on their surfaces and are dispersed in the liquid component, and depending on the product needs,(d) catalysts,(e) blowing agents,(f) reinforcing materials, and(g) auxiliaries and additives,The single-component systems are used for the preparation of cellular or noncellular, optionally reinforced polyurethane, polyurea, and/or polyisocyanurate group-containing molded parts.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在室温下储存稳定的组合物,其可以被热固化以形成具有聚氨酯,聚脲和聚异氰脲酸酯基团的模制部件,所述组合物含有(a)一种或多种分子量为400的多元醇 至10,000,官能度为2至8,(b)至少一种分子量为62至400的多官能化合物,并且选自脂族羟基化合物,脂环族羟基化合物,芳族氨基化合物或其混合物 ,和(c)有机多异氰酸酯,其以离散颗粒的形式存在,其表面失活并分散在液体组分中,并且根据产品需要,(d)催化剂,(e)发泡剂, (f)增强材料,(g)辅助剂和添加剂。单组分体系用于制备细胞或非细胞,任选增强的聚氨酯,聚脲, 和/或含聚异氰脲酸酯基的成型部件。

    Reinforced cellular or noncellular polyurethane molded parts
    2.
    发明授权
    Reinforced cellular or noncellular polyurethane molded parts 失效
    增强细胞或非细胞聚氨酯模制件

    公开(公告)号:US4596835A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-24

    申请号:US673974

    申请日:1984-11-23

    摘要: Reinforced cellular or noncellular molded polyurethane parts are prepared by heating a mixture of reinforcing materials and a heat-curable composition of polyisocyanates and polyols in an open or closed mold, said composition being storage-stable at room temperature and containing, optionally, auxiliaries and additives. In said composition, the polyisocyanate is dispersed in the form of discreet particles having particle diameters from 0.1 to 150 .mu.m in the polyol and the polyisocyanate particles are deactivated on their surfaces such that from 0.01 to 20 equivalent percent of the total available isocyanate groups are deactivated and such that the ratio of free isocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups is from 0.7:1 to 2.5:1.The polyurethane molded parts are suitable for use as self-supporting trim parts, reinforcement parts, or molded parts for various applications.

    摘要翻译: 加强的细胞或非细胞成型的聚氨酯部件通过在开放或闭合的模具中加热增强材料和多异氰酸酯和多元醇的可热固化组合物的混合物来制备,所述组合物在室温下储存稳定并且含有任选的助剂和添加剂 。 在所述组合物中,多异氰酸酯在多元醇中以粒径为0.1-150μm的分散颗粒的形式分散,多异氰酸酯颗粒在其表面上失活,使得总的可用异氰酸酯基团的0.01至20当量% 使游离异氰酸酯基与羟基的比例为0.7:1至2.5:1。 聚氨酯模制件适用于各种应用的自支撑饰件,增强件或模制件。

    Welded composites that consist of glass-fiber reinforced molded parts that were pretreated with epoxypolymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Welded composites that consist of glass-fiber reinforced molded parts that were pretreated with epoxypolymers 失效
    由用环氧聚合物预处理的玻璃纤维增​​强模制部件组成的焊接复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US06521326B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09979120

    申请日:2001-11-19

    IPC分类号: B32B502

    摘要: A composite is composed of at least one first molding and one second molding, where the first molding and the second molding have been immovably bonded to one another via at least one partial region of one surface &agr; of the first molding and of one surface &bgr; of the second molding, via a welded region, and where, based on the first molding, at least 50% by weight of the first molding is composed of a molding composition comprising: A) from 5 to 99% by weight of a polyester, B) from 1 to 95% by weight of a fibrous filler pretreated with an aminosilane compound and with an epoxy polymer, C) from 0 to 30% by weight of an elastomeric polymer, and D) from 0 to 40% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to D) is 100%. Laminates made from these composites, and products produced therefrom and recycled materials obtained therefrom, are described, as is the use of all of these, in particular in automotive construction.

    摘要翻译: 复合材料由至少一个第一模制件和一个第二模塑件组成,其中第一模塑件和第二模塑件已经通过第一模塑件的一个表面α的至少一个部分区域和第一模塑件的一个表面β的不可移动地彼此结合 所述第二模制品通过焊接区域,并且其中基于所述第一模制品,所述第一模制品的至少50重量%由模制组合物组成,所述模塑组合物包含:A)5至99重量%的聚酯B )1至95重量%的用氨基硅烷化合物和环氧聚合物预处理的纤维填料,C)0至30重量%的弹性体聚合物,和D)0至40重量%的其它添加剂, 其中组分A)至D)的重量百分比的总和为100%。由这些复合材料制成的层压材料,由其制备的产品和由其获得的再循环材料被描述,所有这些使用,特别是在 汽车建筑。

    Inscription of moldings
    10.
    发明授权
    Inscription of moldings 失效
    模具铭文

    公开(公告)号:US5630979A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US542186

    申请日:1995-10-12

    IPC分类号: B41M5/26 C08K3/32 G03C1/08

    摘要: A process for the inscription of moldings based on thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers or mixtures of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers with up to 45% by weight based on the total weight of polymers, of further thermoplastics, by means of high-energy radiation, wherein the additives employed to improve the inscribability include a copper phosphate and an inorganic phyllosilicate.

    摘要翻译: 基于热塑性聚氨酯弹性体或热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的混合物的模制品的记录方法,其中通过高能量辐射,基于聚合物的总重量高达45重量%的其它热塑性塑料,其中所用的添加剂 提高可刻印性包括磷酸铜和无机页硅酸盐。