公开(公告)号：US20140175410A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14124158

申请日：2012-06-06

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50

CPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01L27/288 ,  H01L31/02322 ,  H01L31/055 ,  H01L51/0083 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/426 ,  H01L51/442 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to a transparent up-conversion device having two transparent electrodes. In embodiments of the invention, the up-conversion device comprises a stack of layers proceeding from a transparent substrate including an anode, a hole blocking layer, an IR sensitizing layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode, and an antireflective layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the up-conversion device includes an IR pass visible blocking layer,

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种具有两个透明电极的透明上变换装置。 在本发明的实施例中，上转换装置包括从包括阳极，空穴阻挡层，IR增感层，空穴传输层，发光层，电子传输层， 阴极和抗反射层。 在本发明的一个实施例中，上变换装置包括IR通道可见阻挡层，

公开(公告)号：US20120187295A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13114896

申请日：2011-05-24

申请人： FRANKY SO ,  Do Young Kim ,  Dong Woo Song ,  Galileo Sarasqueta ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： FRANKY SO ,  Do Young Kim ,  Dong Woo Song ,  Galileo Sarasqueta ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： G01J5/20 ,  H01L51/54

CPC分类号： H01L27/288 ,  H01L27/3227 ,  H01L31/02322 ,  H01L31/0296 ,  H01L31/102 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/4273 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5072 ,  H01L51/5092 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to an improved device for sensing infrared (IR) radiation with upconversion to provide an output of electromagnetic radiation having a shorter wavelength than the incident IR radiation, such as visible light. The device comprises an anode, a hole blocking layer to separate an IR sensing layer from the anode, an organic light emitting layer that is separated from the anode by the IR sensing layer, and a cathode. The hole blocking layer assures that when a potential is applied between the anode and the cathode the organic light emitting layer generates electromagnetic radiation only when the IR sensing layer is irradiated with IR radiation.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于感测具有上变频的红外（IR）辐射的改进装置，以提供具有比入射的IR辐射（例如可见光）更短的波长的电磁辐射的输出。 该装置包括阳极，用于将IR感测层与阳极分离的空穴阻挡层，通过IR感测层与阳极分离的有机发光层和阴极。 空穴阻挡层确保当在阳极和阴极之间施加电位时，有机发光层仅在IR感测层被IR辐射照射时才产生电磁辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20140061617A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US14009979

申请日：2012-04-03

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： H01L51/52

CPC分类号： H01L51/5271 ,  H01L2251/5323

摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for providing an at: least partially transparent one-side emitting OLED. The at least partially transparent one-side emitting OLED can include a mirror, such as a mirror substrate, substrate with a transparent anode and a transparent cathode. The mirror can allow at least a portion of the visible spectrum of light to pass through, while also reflecting at least another portion of the visible spectrum of light. The mirror can reflect at least a portion of the visible light emitted by a light emitting layer of the OLED incident on a first surface of the mirror, while allowing another portion of the visible light incident on a second surface of the mirror to pass through the mirror.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于提供至少部分透明的单面发射OLED的方法和装置。 所述至少部分透明的单面发射OLED可以包括反射镜，例如镜面基板，具有透明阳极的基板和透明阴极。 镜子可以允许可见光谱的至少一部分通过，同时还反射可见光光谱的至少另一部分。 反射镜可以反射由入射在反射镜的第一表面上的OLED的发光层发射的可见光的至少一部分，同时允许入射在反射镜的第二表面上的另一部分可见光通过 镜子。

公开(公告)号：US09190458B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US14009994

申请日：2012-04-03

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： H01L29/08 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0296 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  F21V33/00 ,  F21S9/03 ,  F21Y105/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/3227 ,  F21S9/037 ,  F21V33/006 ,  F21Y2105/00 ,  F21Y2115/15 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/0296 ,  H01L31/035218 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L2251/5323

摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for providing a apparatus that can function as a photovoltaic cell, for example during the day, and can provide solid state lighting, for example at night. The apparatus can therefore function as a lighting window. An embodiment can integrate an at least partially transparent one-side emitting OLED and a photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell can be sensitive to infrared light, for example light having a wavelength greater than 1 μm. The apparatus can be arranged such that the one direction in which the OLED emits is toward the inside of a building or other structure and not out into the environment.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于提供例如在白天可用作光伏电池的装置的方法和装置，并且可以例如在夜间提供固态照明。 因此，该装置可以用作照明窗口。 一个实施例可以集成至少部分透明的单面发射OLED和光伏电池。 光伏电池可以对红外光敏感，例如波长大于1μm的光。 该装置可以被布置成使得OLED发射的一个方向朝向建筑物或其他结构的内部，而不是进入环境。

公开(公告)号：US08829498B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13407094

申请日：2012-02-28

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： H01L29/08 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L51/00 ,  G01J5/02 ,  H01L31/101

CPC分类号： H01L27/3234 ,  G02B23/12 ,  H01L27/288 ,  H01L27/305 ,  H01L27/3227 ,  H01L31/02322 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/0324 ,  H01L31/035218 ,  H01L31/101 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4293 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to IR photodetectors with gain resulting from the positioning of a charge multiplication layer (CML) between the cathode and the IR sensitizing layer of the photodetector, where accumulating charge at the CML reduces the energy difference between the cathode and the CML to promote injection of electrons that result in gain for an electron only device. Other embodiments of the invention are directed to inclusion of the IR photodetectors with gain into an IR-to-visible up-conversion device that can be used in night vision and other applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及具有由光电检测器的阴极和IR感光层之间的电荷倍增层（CML）的定位产生的增益的红外光电检测器，其中在CML处累积电荷降低了阴极和 CML促进注入电子，导致仅电子器件的增益。 本发明的其它实施例涉及将红外光电检测器的增益包括在可用于夜视和其他应用的IR到可见的上转换装置中。

公开(公告)号：US20140217284A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14129225

申请日：2012-07-02

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Jae Woong Lee ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Jae Woong Lee ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： H01L31/09 ,  H01L51/44 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L51/56

CPC分类号： H01L27/3227 ,  H01L27/288 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/022475 ,  H01L31/022491 ,  H01L31/035218 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/143 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/1808 ,  H01L31/184 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/422 ,  H01L51/442 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2031/0344 ,  H04N5/33 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： Photodetectors, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are described. A photodetector can include a first electrode, a light sensitizing layer, an electron blocking/tunneling layer, and a second electrode. Infrared-to-visible upconversion devices, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are also described. An Infrared-to-visible upconversion device can include a photodetector and an OLED coupled to the photodetector.

摘要翻译： 光检测器及其制造方法以及使用该检测器的方法来检测辐射。 光检测器可以包括第一电极，光敏层，电子阻挡层/隧道层和第二电极。 还描述了红外至可见上转换装置，其制造方法以及使用该上变频装置的方法来检测辐射。 红外到可见的上转换装置可以包括耦合到光电检测器的光电检测器和OLED。

公开(公告)号：US20140070191A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US14009994

申请日：2012-04-03

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： H01L27/32

CPC分类号： H01L27/3227 ,  F21S9/037 ,  F21V33/006 ,  F21Y2105/00 ,  F21Y2115/15 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/0296 ,  H01L31/035218 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L2251/5323

摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for providing a apparatus that can function as a photovoltaic cell, for example during the day, and can provide solid state lighting, for example at night. The apparatus can therefore function as a lighting window. An embodiment can integrate an at least partially transparent one-side emitting OLED and a photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell can be sensitive to infrared light, for example light having a wavelength greater than 1 μm. The apparatus can be arranged such that the one direction in which the OLED emits is toward the inside of a building or other structure and not out into the environment.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于提供例如在白天可用作光伏电池的装置的方法和装置，并且可以例如在夜间提供固态照明。 因此，该装置可以用作照明窗口。 一个实施例可以集成至少部分透明的单面发射OLED和光伏电池。 光伏电池可以对红外光敏感，例如波长大于1um的光。 该装置可以被布置成使得OLED发射的一个方向朝向建筑物或其他结构的内部，而不是进入环境。

公开(公告)号：US20120126204A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13272995

申请日：2011-10-13

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Galileo Sarasqueta ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Galileo Sarasqueta ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： H01L51/46 ,  H01L51/44

CPC分类号： H01L51/426 ,  H01L51/4273 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： An IR photodetector with high detectivity comprises an IR sensitizing layer situated between an electron blocking layer (EBL) and a hole blocking layer (HBL). The EBL and HBL significantly reduce the dark current, resulting in a high detectivity while allowing use of a low applied voltage to the IR photodetector.

摘要翻译： 具有高检测性的IR光电检测器包括位于电子阻挡层（EBL）和空穴阻挡层（HBL）之间的IR感光层。 EBL和HBL显着降低暗电流，导致高检测率，同时允许对IR光电检测器使用低施加电压。

公开(公告)号：US10134815B2

公开(公告)日：2018-11-20

申请号：US14129225

申请日：2012-07-02

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Jae Woong Lee ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Jae Woong Lee ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/14 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L31/0256

摘要： Photodetectors, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are described. A photodetector can include a first electrode, a light sensitizing layer, an electron blocking/tunneling layer, and a second electrode. Infrared-to-visible upconversion devices, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are also described. An Infrared-to-visible upconversion device can include a photodetector and an OLED coupled to the photodetector.

公开(公告)号：US09437835B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14124158

申请日：2012-06-06

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra K. Pradhan

IPC分类号： H01L29/08 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/055 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01L51/44

CPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01L27/288 ,  H01L31/02322 ,  H01L31/055 ,  H01L51/0083 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/426 ,  H01L51/442 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to a transparent up-conversion device having two transparent electrodes. In embodiments of the invention, the up-conversion device comprises a stack of layers proceeding from a transparent substrate including an anode, a hole blocking layer, an IR sensitizing layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a cathode, and an antireflective layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the up-conversion device includes an IR pass visible blocking layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种具有两个透明电极的透明上变换装置。 在本发明的实施例中，上转换装置包括从包括阳极，空穴阻挡层，IR增感层，空穴传输层，发光层，电子传输层， 阴极和抗反射层。 在本发明的一个实施例中，上转换装置包括IR通道可见阻挡层。