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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4222786A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US27009
申请日：1979-04-04
CPC分类号： C04B35/66 , B24C11/00 , C04B18/144 , C04B35/195 , E01C7/085 , C04B2235/3205 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3481 , Y02W30/94
摘要： A ferrochromium slag for use as a refractory material having good resistance to mechanical compression and wear is disclosed to contain less than 25% by weight of MgO.
摘要翻译： 公开了用作耐机械压缩和耐磨性好的耐火材料的铬铁渣，其含有小于25重量％的MgO。
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2.发明授权Method of refining of melts by means of a pulverous solid material and/or a gas 失效通过粉状固体材料和/或气体来提炼熔体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4211553A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US914216
申请日：1978-06-09
申请人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Helge J. Krogerus , Launo L. Lilja , Juho K. Makinen , John H. Relander , Frans H. Tuovinen
发明人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Helge J. Krogerus , Launo L. Lilja , Juho K. Makinen , John H. Relander , Frans H. Tuovinen
CPC分类号： C22B9/05 , C21C7/0037 , C22B9/103
摘要： A method and an apparatus for refining a melt by means of a pulverous solid material and a carrier gas, in which the pulverous solid material and gas are injected into a reactor while melt is poured into the reactor, the kinetic energy of the melt created by falling being utilized for mixing the pulverous reagent and the gas with the melt, and the agitation of the melt surface being attenuated by causing the flow of the injected pulverous reagent and gas and the flow of the melt being poured to impinge against each other from opposite directions in the reactor.
摘要翻译： 一种通过粉状固体材料和载气来精炼熔体的方法和装置，其中将粉末固体材料和气体注入反应器，同时将熔体注入反应器中，由熔体产生的动能由 用于将粉末试剂和气体与熔体混合，并且通过使注入的粉状试剂和气体的流动引起熔体表面的搅动而使熔体表面的搅动减弱，并且熔融物的流动被倾倒以相反地相互撞击 方向在反应堆。
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3.发明授权Process for exploitation of low grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates 失效低品位氧化和含铁复合矿石或精矿的开采工艺
公开(公告)号：US4740239A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US843069
申请日：1986-05-27
申请人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Seppo O. Heimala , Stig-Erik Hultholm , Risto J. Honkala , Helge J. Krogerus , Matti E. Honkaniemi
发明人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Seppo O. Heimala , Stig-Erik Hultholm , Risto J. Honkala , Helge J. Krogerus , Matti E. Honkaniemi
IPC分类号： C21B13/08 , C22B5/10 , C22B21/02 , C22B23/02 , C22B34/12 , C22B34/22 , C22B34/32 , C22B47/00 , C22B23/00 , C21B11/06
CPC分类号： C21B13/08 , C22B21/02 , C22B23/023 , C22B34/1281 , C22B34/22 , C22B34/32 , C22B47/00 , C22B5/10
摘要： A process for the exploitation of low-grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates, whereby the initial materials are reduced in a rotary kiln at a temperature of 1000.degree.-1500.degree. C. in such a manner that the products are a magnetic fraction primarily consisting of iron, and a non-magnetic oxide fraction, the materials present in this fraction being further exploitable by conventional methods.
摘要翻译： 一种低级氧化和铁质复合矿石或浓缩物的开发方法，由此初始材料在旋转窑中在1000°-1500℃的温度下还原，使得产物是磁性的 主要由铁组成的部分和非磁性氧化物部分，存在于该部分中的材料通过常规方法进一步开发。
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4.发明授权Device for moving solid material fed onto the surface of a melt and for breaking a slag crust formed on the surface of the melt or inside the charge 失效用于将供入熔体表面的固体材料移动并用于破碎形成在熔体表面上或炉内的炉渣外壳的装置
公开(公告)号：US4464764A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US341458
申请日：1982-01-21
CPC分类号： F27D27/00 , F27D3/1545 , F27B3/085 , F27B3/10 , F27D2003/0083
摘要： The invention relates to a device for poking a charge fed onto the surface of a melt in an electric arc furnace having a hood and an external cooled casing (2) articulated at one of its ends to the lower section (21) of a horizontal circumferention bend in the wall of the furnace (23) hood (24) which faces the melt, drive cylinders (5) for tilting the casing in different directions about its joint, a spindle ( 1) installed tightly in the cooled casing (2) and being axially reciprocating and rotatable, and drive cylinders (17) for making the spindle (1) to project from said one end of the casing (2) to poke the charge fed onto the melt surface and break any crust on the melt surface or inside the solid charge, when the cooled casing (2) and the spindle (1) inside it are tilted about the joint and rotated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在具有发动机罩的电弧炉中戳入供给到熔体表面上的电荷的设备，以及一个外部冷却壳体（2），其在其一端连接到水平环绕的下部（21） 在面向熔体的炉（23）罩（24）的壁上弯曲，用于使壳体围绕其接头在不同方向倾斜的驱动缸（5），紧密地安装在冷却的壳体（2）中的主轴（1） 轴向往复运动和可旋转的驱动气缸（17），用于使主轴（1）从壳体（2）的所述一端突出以驱动进料到熔体表面上的电荷，并破坏熔体表面或内部的任何外壳 当冷却的壳体（2）和其内部的心轴（1）围绕关节倾斜并旋转时，固体电荷。
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5.发明授权Method and device providing mobility to a contact shoe independent of an electrode in an electric-arc furnace 失效方法和装置，其独立于电弧炉中的电极向接触靴提供移动性
公开(公告)号：US4458352A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US336931
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Risto M. Heikkila , Martti J. Jankkila , Bengt J. F. Norrman , Matti E. Honkaniemi
发明人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Risto M. Heikkila , Martti J. Jankkila , Bengt J. F. Norrman , Matti E. Honkaniemi
CPC分类号： H05B7/10
摘要： A method and device for facilitating the maintenance and replacing of the contact shoes of the electrodes in an electric-arc furnace, the supporting mantle of the contact shoes consisting of two sections, the lower one of which can be lifted, together with the contact shoes, telescopically over the upper section, whereby the contact shoes rise above the furnace hood.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在电弧炉中促进电极接触鞋的维护和更换的方法和装置，接触鞋的支撑罩由两部分组成，其中较低的一部分可以与接触鞋一起被提升 ，可伸缩地覆盖在上部，由此接触鞋上升到炉罩上方。
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公开(公告)号：US4284665A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US105555
申请日：1979-12-20
CPC分类号： C23C18/54
摘要： A process for coating an electrically nonconductive material with a metal by attaching a less noble metal or a compound thereof, in pulverous form, to the surface of the electrically nonconductive material and spraying a solution of the nobler metal on the surface thus coated in order to cause the nobler metal to adhere to the surface.
摘要翻译： 通过将较少贵重的金属或其化合物以粉末形式附着到非导电材料的表面上并且将贵金属的溶液喷涂在如此涂覆的表面上以便将金属或其化合物附着在如此涂覆的表面上以用金属涂覆非导电材料的方法，以便 使贵族金属粘附在表面上。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for manufacturing heat-resistant and/or fire-resistant fibre materials 失效用于制造耐热和/或耐火纤维材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4650510A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US803956
申请日：1985-12-02
申请人： Frans H. Tuovinen
发明人： Frans H. Tuovinen
CPC分类号： C03B5/14 , C03B37/055 , C03B5/005 , C21B3/06 , Y02P40/52 , Y02W30/543
摘要： The invention relates to a method for manufacturing heat-resistant and/or fire-resistant fibre materials, when the employed initial material is molten slag from metal processes. According to the invention, the slag holding furnace (5) is used for achieving an essentially even and continuous molten flow from the slag smelting furnace (3) into the mineral wool furnace (6). The invention also relates to an apparatus for realizing the method, wherein the holding furnace (5) is provided with at least one control device (12) which shifts the furnace (5) between the different filling positions in order to ensure an even and continuous flow of molten material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造耐热和/或耐火纤维材料的方法，当所采用的初始材料是来自金属工艺的熔渣时。 根据本发明，炉渣保持炉（5）用于实现从熔渣冶炼炉（3）进入矿棉炉（6）的基本均匀且连续的熔融流动。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该方法的装置，其中保持炉（5）设置有至少一个控制装置（12），其将炉（5）在不同的填充位置之间移动，以确保均匀且连续的 熔融物流。
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8.发明授权Method for mixing molten iron silicate with ferroalloy slag in order to produce fire-resistant and chemically resistant fiber 失效将铁水硅酸铁与铁合金炉渣混合以产生耐火和耐化学腐蚀的纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4946811A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US399537
申请日：1989-08-17
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for preparing iron silicate slags, by means of mixing with ferroalloy slag, to a molten slag which can be defibrated into fire-resistant and chemically resistant fibers. The advantageous composition for the molten slag is 15-25% Fe, 45-69%, SiO.sub.2 0-5% CaO, 4-10% MgO, 5-15% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0.5-3% Cr (percentages by weight).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI88 / 00187 Sec。 371日期1989年8月17日 102（e）日期1989年8月17日PCT提交1988年11月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 0481200 日本1991年6月1日。本发明涉及一种通过与铁合金炉渣混合制备铁硅酸盐炉渣的方法，该方法可以被解纤化成耐火和耐化学腐蚀的纤维。 熔渣的有利组成为15-25％Fe，45-69％，SiO2 + L，0-5％CaO，4-10％MgO，5-15％Al2O3和0.5-3％Cr（重量百分比 ）。
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9.发明授权Method of mixing a hot furnace gas with another gas before the removal of the furnace gas from the furnace and a hood therefore 失效因此，在从炉中除去炉内气体之前将热炉气体与另一气体混合的方法
公开(公告)号：US4443878A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US271648
申请日：1981-06-08
CPC分类号： F27D17/003 , F27B3/183 , F27D3/0026 , F27D2003/0083 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A method and a hood for mixing a hot furnace gas with a second gas before the furnace gas is discharged from a furnace by directing the hot furnace gases out via a hood which forms an uninterrupted space for gas with the furnace is disclosed in which the second gas is fed along the side walls of the hood substantially countercurrently in relation to the hot gases emerging from the furnace in order to mix the gases with each other into a toroidal vortex, and that the gases are removed from this vortex tangentially.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将炉内气体从炉子排出的方法和罩，其特征在于，所述炉子通过引导所述热炉气体通过与所述熔炉形成气体不间断空间的罩排出，其中所述第二 相对于从炉出来的热气体，气体沿着罩的侧壁基本逆流地供给，以将气体彼此混合成环形涡流，并且气体从该涡流切向地移除。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5411572A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US178123
申请日：1994-01-06
CPC分类号： C22B19/04 , C21B3/04 , C22B19/28 , C22B7/001 , C22B7/02 , Y02P10/214 , Y02W30/542
摘要： The invention relates to a method for utilizing zinciferous waste from metal smelters, such as steel smelters, so that the transmission of fluorides to the highly zinciferous secondary dusts is prevented during the treatment of the gas obtained from the waste smelting furnace. Fluorides are extremely harmful for the zinc process, and therefore it is important to prevent them from entering the process. By adjusting, according to the invention, the temperature and composition of the exhaust gases created in the smelting treatment of zinciferous dusts and other waste, the fluorides and the highly zinciferous fraction are obtained in different end products. Other valuable metals are recovered from the metal layer created on the bottom of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种利用冶金冶炼厂等金属冶炼厂的锌废物的处理方法，从而能够防止从废冶炼炉得到的气体的处理中氟化物向高度含锌的二次粉尘的挥发。 氟化物对锌工艺极为有害，因此防止它们进入工艺是重要的。 通过根据本发明调整在锌粉和其他废物的熔炼处理中产生的废气的温度和组成，在不同的最终产物中获得氟化物和高度含锌部分。 从炉底产生的金属层回收其它有价值的金属。
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