Method of operating a gas turbine on reformed fuel
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of operating a gas turbine on reformed fuel 失效
    在重整燃料上操作燃气轮机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5729967A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US698592

    申请日:1996-08-16

    摘要: In a method for the operation of a power station installation which essentially comprises a compressor (4), a combustion unit and a turbine (12), the combustion unit comprising a conditioning stage for at least part of the combustion air and a combustion chamber, a portion (13a) of the compressed air (13) from the compressor (4) is passed through the conditioning stage and there first of all mixed with a quantity of fuel (14a). This mixture then passes into a generator (8), in which at least hydrogen is fractionated, this hydrogen then being used in the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber comprises a start-up burner (1), a catalytic stage (2) and a downstream second combustion stage (3). Both the air/fuel mixture (16a) fractionated in the generator (8) and the further compressor air (13) enter the combustion chamber, in which interdependent combustion occurs between the combustion units acting there, relative to the running up of the installation, for the purpose of minimizing pollutant emissions. (FIG. 1)

    摘要翻译: 在基本上包括压缩机(4),燃烧单元和涡轮机(12)的电站设备操作的方法中,所述燃烧单元包括用于至少部分燃烧空气和燃烧室的调节级, 来自压缩机(4)的压缩空气(13)的部分(13a)通过调节阶段,首先与一定量的燃料(14a)混合。 然后将该混合物送入发生器(8),其中至少将氢气分馏,然后将该氢气用于燃烧室。 燃烧室包括启动燃烧器(1),催化级(2)和下游第二燃烧级(3)。 在发电机(8)中分离出的空气/燃料混合物(16a)和另外的压缩机空气(13)进入燃烧室,在燃烧室中,相对于设备的运行在其间作用的燃烧单元之间发生相互依赖的燃烧, 以减少污染物排放。 (图。1)

    Ecg system and method for the large-surface measurement of ecg signals
    2.
    发明申请
    Ecg system and method for the large-surface measurement of ecg signals 审中-公开
    用于大面积测量心电信号的Ecg系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070060828A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US10567411

    申请日:2004-08-06

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: The invention relates to an ECG system for the large-surface measurement of ECG signals which is characterized by a first measuring device (10) for generating a first set of readings comprising at least one derivation of the electrical impulses of the heart. At least one site of derivation of the first measuring device (10) during recording of the large-surface ECG signals is variable. The system further comprises a second measuring device (20) for generating a second set of readings comprising at least one derivation of the electrical impulses of the heart. The site of derivation of the second measuring device (20) during recording of the large-surface ECG signals is spatially invariable in order to obtain continuous readings. A data processing system (30) is provided with means for synchronizing at least two signals of the first set of readings that are detected at different times with at least one continuously detected signal of the second set of readings. The inventive system allows for the large-surface detection of ECG signals and for their efficient use in everyday hospital routine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于ECG信号的大面积测量的ECG系统,其特征在于:第一测量装置(10),用于产生包含心脏的电脉冲的至少一个推导的第一组读数。 在记录大面积ECG信号期间,至少一个导出第一测量装置(10)的位置是可变的。 该系统还包括第二测量装置(20),用于产生包含心脏的电脉冲的至少一个推导的第二组读数。 在记录大面积ECG信号期间,第二测量装置(20)的推导位置在空间上是不变的,以便获得连续的读数。 数据处理系统(30)具有用于将在不同时间检测到的第一组读数的至少两个信号与第二组读数的至少一个连续检测信号同步的装置。 本发明的系统允许对ECG信号的大面积检测和在日常医院例行程序中的有效使用。

    HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COOLING TUBE OF A HEAT EXCHANGER
    3.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COOLING TUBE OF A HEAT EXCHANGER 有权
    一种用于电动车辆的热交换器和用于制造热交换器的冷却管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110162825A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12986980

    申请日:2011-01-07

    IPC分类号: F28F13/18 B21D53/02

    摘要: A heat exchanger, in particular a heat exchanger of a motor vehicle, having cooling pipes and having collecting tanks, in which heat exchanger the cooling pipes extend between the collecting tanks, in which heat exchanger the cooling pipes and the collecting tanks are spatially connected to one another, in which heat exchanger the cooling pipes are produced from a strip material with at least one cooling pipe seam, in which heat exchanger the at least one cooling pipe seam forms an inner partition of the cooling pipe, and in which heat exchanger the cooling pipes have an external solder plating on the pipe outer side and the cooling pipes have more than one coating on the pipe inner side, wherein one of the coatings on the pipe inner side is arranged only partially in the region of the at least one cooling pipe seam, as a result of which particularly high demands with regard to a multi-coating layered construction of cooling pipes of the heat exchanger can be met in a cost-effective manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,特别是机动车辆的热交换器,具有冷却管并且具有收集罐,其中冷却管在收集箱之间延伸的热交换器,其中冷却管和收集罐的热交换器在空间上连接到 另一方面,其中热交换器由具有至少一个冷却管接缝的带状材料制成冷却管,其中热交换器至少一个冷却管接缝形成冷却管的内隔板,并且其中热交换器 冷却管在管外侧具有外部焊接电镀,并且冷却管在管内侧具有多于一个涂层,其中管内侧上的一个涂层仅部分地布置在至少一个冷却区域 管缝,因此对于热交换器的冷却管的多层分层结构的特别高的要求可以在成本有效的马 纳纳

    Combustion chamber of a gas turbine with pre-mixing and pre-evaporation
elements
    4.
    发明授权
    Combustion chamber of a gas turbine with pre-mixing and pre-evaporation elements 失效
    具有预混合和预蒸发元件的燃气轮机的燃烧室

    公开(公告)号:US4408461A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-11

    申请号:US198929

    申请日:1980-10-20

    摘要: A combustion chamber for a gas turbine which is equipped with a number of tubular-shaped elements, within which there occurs between the fuel and the compressed air a pre-mixing/pre-evaporation process. Each tubular element is closed at its end at the side of its combustion space by a flame baffle provided with one or a number of openings, so that the combustion first can occur downstream of the flame baffle, whereby there is appreciably reduced the emissivity of noxious substances from the combustion process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃气轮机的燃烧室,其配备有多个管状元件,在该燃烧室内在燃料和压缩空气之间发生预混合/预蒸发过程。 每个管状元件在其燃烧空间一侧的端部通过设置有一个或多个开口的火焰挡板封闭,使得燃烧首先可以发生在火焰挡板的下游,由此明显降低了有害物质的发射率 燃烧过程中的物质。

    Combustion chamber of a gas turbine and method of operating it
    5.
    发明授权
    Combustion chamber of a gas turbine and method of operating it 失效
    燃气轮机燃烧室及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US4967561A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-06

    申请号:US428414

    申请日:1990-11-06

    摘要: In the combustion chamber of a gas turbine, an air distribution chamber (19) and a combustion space (7) are locationally separated from one another within the combustion chamber shell (1). A multiplicity of tubular elements (2) are located between the distibution chamber and the combustion space, in which elements a premixing and pre-evaporation of the fuel oil supplied via the premixing nozzles (15') and/or a premixing of the fuel gas supplied through the premixing nozzles (15") takes place with compressor air. Each tubular element (2) is provided with a flameholder (3) in the direction towards the combustion space (7). A diffusion nozzle (8) for fuel directed into the combustion space (7) is located within the flameholder. In operation on load, only a small part of the fuel supplied to each element (2) is burned by means of the diffusion nozzle (8), the major proportion, on the other hand, being burnt by means of the premixing nozzles (15' of 15").

    摘要翻译: 在燃气轮机的燃烧室中,空气分配室(19)和燃烧空间(7)在燃烧室壳体(1)内彼此位置分开。 多个管状元件(2)位于分布室和燃烧空间之间,其中元件经由预混合喷嘴(15')供应的燃料油的预混合和预蒸发和/或燃料气体的预混合 通过预混合喷嘴(15“)供应通过压缩机空气进行。 每个管状元件(2)在朝向燃烧空间(7)的方向上设置有火焰稳定器(3)。 用于引导到燃烧空间(7)中的燃料的扩散喷嘴(8)位于火焰稳定器内。 在负载运行中,仅通过扩散喷嘴(8)燃烧供应给每个元件(2)的燃料的一小部分,另一方面,主要部分通过预混合喷嘴(15)燃烧 “15”)。

    Gas turbine combustor fed by a plurality of primary combustion chambers
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine combustor fed by a plurality of primary combustion chambers 失效
    由多个主燃烧室供给的燃气轮机燃烧室

    公开(公告)号:US4073134A

    公开(公告)日:1978-02-14

    申请号:US564480

    申请日:1975-04-02

    申请人: Hans Koch

    发明人: Hans Koch

    CPC分类号: F23R3/34 F23R3/28 F23R3/42

    摘要: The system has a plurality of small primary combustion chambers which lead into a larger secondary combustion chamber in order to reduce the amount of nitrous oxides produced during combustion and thus, lower, pollution. The primary combustion chambers are arrayed in a spherical pattern to eliminate the need for individual ignition devices and to provide a better mixing effect and a more uniform temperature distribution within the secondary combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 该系统具有多个小的主燃烧室,其引入较大的二次燃烧室,以便减少在燃烧期间产生的一氧化二氮的量,从而降低污染。 主燃烧室排列成球形图案,以消除对各个点火装置的需要,并且在二次燃烧室内提供更好的混合效果和更均匀的温度分布。

    Heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, and method for manufacturing a cooling tube of a heat exchanger
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, and method for manufacturing a cooling tube of a heat exchanger 有权
    用于机动车辆的热交换器,以及用于制造热交换器的冷却管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08991481B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US12986980

    申请日:2011-01-07

    摘要: A heat exchanger, in particular a heat exchanger of a motor vehicle, having cooling pipes and having collecting tanks, in which heat exchanger the cooling pipes extend between the collecting tanks, in which heat exchanger the cooling pipes and the collecting tanks are spatially connected to one another, in which heat exchanger the cooling pipes are produced from a strip material with at least one cooling pipe seam, in which heat exchanger the at least one cooling pipe seam forms an inner partition of the cooling pipe, and in which heat exchanger the cooling pipes have an external solder plating on the pipe outer side and the cooling pipes have more than one coating on the pipe inner side, wherein one of the coatings on the pipe inner side is arranged only partially in the region of the at least one cooling pipe seam, as a result of which particularly high demands with regard to a multi-coating layered construction of cooling pipes of the heat exchanger can be met in a cost-effective manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换器,特别是机动车辆的热交换器,具有冷却管并且具有收集罐,其中冷却管在收集箱之间延伸的热交换器,其中冷却管和收集罐的热交换器在空间上连接到 另一方面,其中热交换器由具有至少一个冷却管接缝的带状材料制成冷却管,其中热交换器至少一个冷却管接缝形成冷却管的内隔板,并且其中热交换器 冷却管在管外侧具有外部焊接电镀,并且冷却管在管内侧具有多于一个涂层,其中管内侧上的一个涂层仅部分地布置在至少一个冷却区域 管缝,因此对于热交换器的冷却管的多层分层结构的特别高的要求可以在成本有效的马 纳纳

    Method for the quantitative determination of soldering agent residues
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for the quantitative determination of soldering agent residues 有权
    焊剂残留定量测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US08499996B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US13479729

    申请日:2012-05-24

    IPC分类号: B23K31/02

    摘要: A method for quantitatively determining flux material residues remaining on a heat exchanger after a preceding soldering process is provided. To this end, a fluid is applied to the heat exchanger, wherein the remaining quantity of flux material on the heat exchanger after the preceding soldering process is derived from the concentration of soldering agent in the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在前面的焊接工艺之后定量地确定热交换器上剩余的焊剂材料残余物的方法。 为此,将流体施加到热交换器,其中在先前的焊接过程之后热交换器上的焊剂材料的剩余量源自流体中的焊剂的浓度。

    Device for highly sensitive magnetic detection of analytes
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for highly sensitive magnetic detection of analytes 有权
    分析物高灵敏磁检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06123902A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US147093

    申请日:1998-10-07

    摘要: An apparatus for the qualitative and/or quantitative measurement of analytes, in particular in biological samples by means of receptor ligand binding and having a magnetizing device for the production of a magnetic field at the location of the sample and with a detection device for measurement of magnetic properties of the sample is characterized in that the magnetizing device is spatially disposed with respect to the detection device in such a fashion that the magnetic field produced by the magnetization device at the location of the magnetization is attenuated by at least a factor of 10, and preferentially by a factor of 1000 or more, at the location occupied by the sample during the measurement, or in that a switching device is provided for which, throughout a predetermined time duration and in particular during the measurement phase of the detection device can switch-off the magnetic field of the magnetizing device at the location of the sample. In this fashion new types of measurements for magnetorelaxometric detection of analytes or for the detection of analytes by means of remanence measurements can be carried out in a routine and economical fashion in vitro or in vivo.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00611 Sec。 371日期:1998年10月7日 102(e)日期1998年10月7日PCT 1997年3月26日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 40377号公报 日期1997年10月30日一种用于通过受体配体结合定性和/或定量测量分析物,特别是在生物样品中并具有用于在样品位置产生磁场的磁化装置和 用于测量样品的磁特性的检测装置的特征在于,磁化装置相对于检测装置以空间方式设置,使得磁化装置在磁化位置产生的磁场至少减弱 10倍的因子,优选为1000以上,在测量期间由样品占据的位置,或者提供了一种开关装置,其在整个预定的持续时间内,特别是在测量阶段期间 检测装置可以在样品的位置处关闭磁化装置的磁场。 在这种情况下,可以以常规和经济方式在体外或体内进行新型分析物的磁致谱测定或通过残留测量检测分析物的测量。