公开(公告)号：US5041121A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-20

申请号：US454638

申请日：1989-12-21

申请人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Frank Frank ,  Stefan Hessel ,  Stephan Thomas ,  Gisela Diepold

发明人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Frank Frank ,  Stefan Hessel ,  Stephan Thomas ,  Gisela Diepold

IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B18/26 ,  G02B6/24

CPC分类号： A61B18/26 ,  A61B2017/22024 ,  A61B2018/2272 ,  A61B2018/266 ,  G02B6/241

摘要： A shock wave generator for the fragmentation of concrements, having a light-pulse-transmiting light guide and a converter arranged at the distal light guide end and having an ionization surface which, when a light pulse impinges, initiates a shock wave in the surrounding fluid, as well as having a shock wave outlet zone. In order to increase its efficiency and durability, the generator is constructed such that the ionization surface extends obliquely sloped with respect to the beaming axis of the impinging light pulse and the shock wave outlet zone is arranged in the direct shock wave beaming area of the ionization surface, thereby permitting a largely unhindered, low-loss propagation for the shock wave to the application point.

摘要翻译： 一种用于破碎混凝土的冲击波发生器，具有光脉冲透射光导和布置在远端光导端处的转换器，并且具有电离表面，当光脉冲入射时，其在周围流体中引发冲击波 ，以及具有冲击波出口区。 为了提高其效率和耐久性，发电机被构造成使得电离表面相对于入射光脉冲的发射轴线倾斜倾斜延伸，并且冲击波出口区域布置在电离的直接冲击波发射区域中 从而允许冲击波对应用点的大大不受阻碍的低损耗传播。

公开(公告)号：US4932954A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US106156

申请日：1987-10-08

申请人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Gisela Diepold

发明人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Gisela Diepold

IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  A61B18/26 ,  G10K15/04

CPC分类号： A61B17/22004 ,  A61B17/225 ,  A61B18/26 ,  G10K15/046 ,  A61B2018/266

摘要： An apparatus for the fragmentation of a solid body surrounded by a fluid, in particular in a living being, by means of acoustic shock waves which are induced by the light of a laser. A reflector for acoustic waves focuses the shock waves onto the body. In the region of the reflector, an element is provided which consists of a material absorbing the laser light, and onto which the laser light is directed, so that the plasma state triggering the acoustic shock wave develops at the surface of the element. The apparatus thus has the advantage that even under unfavorable conditions acoustic shock waves can be generated with certainty at every laser pulse.

摘要翻译： 通过由激光的光引起的声波冲击波，使由流体特别是在活体中包围的实体的碎片化的装置。 用于声波的反射器将冲击波聚焦到身体上。 在反射器的区域中，提供了由吸收激光的材料组成的元件，激光被引导到该元件上，使得触发声冲击波的等离子体状态在元件的表面处发生。 因此，该装置的优点在于，即使在不利条件下，也可以确定地在每个激光脉冲下产生声波冲击波。

公开(公告)号：US5080468A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-14

申请号：US14717

申请日：1987-02-13

申请人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Andreas Hahn

发明人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Andreas Hahn

IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  G02B5/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H01S3/0064 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  B23K26/0648 ,  B23K26/0665 ,  G02B5/00 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4296 ,  G02B2006/4297

摘要： For limiting the maximum radiation intensity of a radiation source, in particular a laser, a transparent breakdown cell (4, 10, 17) with defined breakdown threshold value is placed within the ray path of the radiation source (2, 8, 15).

摘要翻译： 为了限制辐射源，特别是激光器的最大辐射强度，具有限定的击穿阈值的透明击穿电池（4,10,17）被放置在辐射源（2,8,15）的射线路径内。

公开(公告)号：US4838246A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US85396

申请日：1987-08-13

申请人： Andreas Hahn ,  Fritz Wondrazek ,  Frank Frank

发明人： Andreas Hahn ,  Fritz Wondrazek ,  Frank Frank

IPC分类号： A61B1/12 ,  A61B8/12 ,  A61B18/26 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G10K15/04

CPC分类号： A61B1/00091 ,  A61B1/127 ,  A61B18/26 ,  A61B8/12 ,  G02B23/2423 ,  G10K15/046

摘要： The disclosure relates to an application part for rigid or flexible endoscopes having a viewing channel and a working channel extending parallel to the viewing channel, with the working channel being equipped with a guide as well as a defined stop for a fiber optic waveguide, which can be inserted and coupled with a laser light source, and the working channel having optics for concentrating the laser light emerging from the fiber optic waveguide onto a punctiform area. The part of the working channel surrounding the punctiform area is formed as shock wave reflector. Further, a flushing channel is provided, the outlet opening of which is at least partially directed onto the face of the optics from which the light emerges.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于刚性或柔性内窥镜的施加部件，其具有观察通道和平行于观察通道延伸的工作通道，工作通道配备有引导件以及用于光纤波导的限定的止动件，其可以 被插入并与激光光源耦合，并且工作通道具有用于将从光纤波导出射的激光聚焦到点状区域上的光学器件。 围绕点状区域的工作通道的部分形成为冲击波反射器。 此外，设置冲洗通道，其出口开口至少部分地指向光出射的光学器件的表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4951288A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

申请号：US399262

申请日：1989-08-28

申请人： Udo Barton ,  Gerhard Ruf ,  Fritz Wondrazek

发明人： Udo Barton ,  Gerhard Ruf ,  Fritz Wondrazek

IPC分类号： H01S3/106

CPC分类号： H01S3/106

摘要： Sensitive components of a laser such as a resonator mirror, a decoupling mirror or the like, are protected against an initial laser beam surge caused by the ignition of a laser with an arc discharge lamp, by a beam interrupting switch having two switch sections each carrying a filter or shutter switchable into a laser beam path in response to an arc discharge lamp ignition pulse. For a beam interruption the filters or shutters are located directly in front of and directly behind of a lasing element as viewed in the beam path direction. The switch sections are operated by a shifting mechanism responsive to the ignition pulse to bring the switch sections into the beam path and to a control signal to bring the switch sections out of the beam path or into a beam releasing position.

摘要翻译： 通过具有两个开关部分的光束中断开关来保护诸如谐振镜，去耦镜等的激光器的敏感部件免受由电弧放电灯点燃激光引起的初始激光束浪涌 响应于电弧放电灯点火脉冲而切换成激光束路径的滤光器或快门。 对于光束中断，过滤器或快门直接位于激光照射元件的前方并且直接位于激光照射元件的光束路径方向。 开关部分由响应于点火脉冲的移动机构操作，以使开关部分进入光束路径和控制信号，以使开关部分离开光束路径或进入光束释放位置。

公开(公告)号：US4775211A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-04

申请号：US806767

申请日：1985-12-09

申请人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Andreas Hahn ,  Wolfram Einars

发明人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Andreas Hahn ,  Wolfram Einars

IPC分类号： A61N5/06 ,  A61B18/20 ,  B23K26/00 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/42

CPC分类号： G02B6/4296 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02B6/4227 ,  G02B6/4292

摘要： A detachable connection between a light-guide fiber and a laser suited particularly for medical purposes comprises two coupling elements. In the light exit opening of the first coupling element an optical coupling system is arranged which is connected to the former and can be adjusted parallel and/or perpendicularly to the optical axis. The first coupling element comprises a device for generating an axial force on the second coupling element. Between the first and second coupling elements, contact surfaces with high thermal conductvity are provided, by means of which heat is transferred in the coupled condition from the second coupling element to the first coupling element.

摘要翻译： 导光纤维和特别用于医疗用途的激光器之间的可拆卸连接包括两个耦合元件。 在第一耦合元件的光出口处设置有光耦合系统，其连接到前者，并且可以平行和/或垂直于光轴调节。 第一联接元件包括用于在第二联接元件上产生轴向力的装置。 在第一和第二耦合元件之间，提供具有高导热性的接触表面，通过该接触表面，耦合状态下的热量从第二耦合元件传递到第一耦合元件。

公开(公告)号：US4757507A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US47615

申请日：1987-05-08

申请人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Andreas Hahn ,  Frank Frank

发明人： Fritz Wondrazek ,  Andreas Hahn ,  Frank Frank

IPC分类号： H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/105 ,  H01S3/11

CPC分类号： H01S3/08063 ,  H01S3/105

摘要： For operating a laser at different wavelengths, at least one of the two mirrors of the oscillator is subdivided into two or more regions with different spectral reflectivity, where each region reflects only one of the emission wavelengths of the laser medium and is largely permeable for the remaining emission wavelengths. Each such region can be inserted separately into the ray path of the laser.

摘要翻译： 为了操作不同波长的激光器，振荡器的两个反射镜中的至少一个被细分成具有不同光谱反射率的两个或更多个区域，其中每个区域仅反映激光介质的发射波长中的一个，并且对于 剩余的发射波长。 每个这样的区域可以分别插入到激光的射线路径中。