摘要:
Electrification is suppressed with a water-soluble electrification-suppressing film having an electron conductivity and comprising a polymer resin. A high electrification-suppressing effect which is also high in vacuum can be easily obtained by using the electrification-suppressing film with less contamination.
摘要:
Electrification is suppressed with a water-soluble electrification-suppressing film having an electron conductivity and comprising a polymer resin. A high electrification-suppressing effect which is also high in vacuum can be easily obtained by using the electrification-suppressing film with less contamination.
摘要:
Electrification is suppressed with a water-soluble electrification-suppressing film having an electron conductivity and comprising a polymer resin. A high electrification-suppressing effect which is also high in vacuum can be easily obtained by using the electrification-suppressing film with less contamination.
摘要:
An antistatic agent comprising a water-soluble electroconductive polymer comprising at least a repeating unit having a sulfo group-containing isothianaphthenylene structure; a method for suppressing electrification of an article during the production or use of the article by forming an electroconductive film comprising the water-soluble electroconductive polymer on the article; an article of which electrification is suppressed by having an electroconductive film comprising the water-soluble conductive polymer on the article; and a method for observing or inspecting an article with suppressing electrification thereof during irradiation with charged particle beams by forming an electroconductive film comprising the water-soluble electroconductive polymer on the article. The electroconductive film retains the electrification-suppressing effect and removability stably even when subjected to a heat treatment or left to stand for a long period of time. The antistatic agent can be formulated into a film-forming antistatic composition which can be used at any pH value from acidic to basic and which is excellent in storage stability.
摘要:
Electroconductive polymers having a chemical structure represented by, for example, the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent H, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl or alkoxy group, an amino group, a trihalomethyl group or a phenyl group, X represents S, O, Se, Te or NR.sub.3 R.sub.3 represents H, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group or an aryl group, M represents a cation such as H.sup.+, an alkali metal ion or a quaternary ammonium ion, and m is 0.2 to 2 and a process for producing the polymer.
摘要翻译:具有由例如H表示的式(I)表示的化学结构的导电聚合物,C1至C20烷基或烷氧基,氨基,三卤代甲基或苯基,X表示S,O,Se,Te 或NR 3 R 3表示H,C 1〜C 6烷基或芳基,M表示阳离子例如H +,碱金属离子或季铵离子,m为0.2〜2,以及聚合物的制造方法。
摘要:
Electroconductive polymers having a chemical structure represented by, for example, the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent H, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl or alkoxy group, an amino group, a trihalomethyl group or a phenyl group, X represents S, O, Se, Te or NR.sub.3 R.sub.3 represents H, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group or an aryl group, M represents a cation such as M.sup.+, an alkali metal ion or a quaternary ammonium ion, and m is 0.2 to 2 and a process for producing the polymer.
摘要翻译:具有由例如H表示的式(I)表示的化学结构的导电聚合物,C1至C20烷基或烷氧基,氨基,三卤代甲基或苯基,X表示S,O,Se,Te 或NR 3 R 3表示H,C 1〜C 6烷基或芳基,M表示阳离子例如M +,碱金属离子或季铵离子,m为0.2〜2,以及该聚合物的制造方法。
摘要:
Disclosed is a radical polymerizable composition comprised of a polymer having a .pi.-electron conjugated structure having repeating units of a mono-substituted or di-substituted isothianaphthene structure, which is represented by the formula [Ia] and/or [Ib]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydrogen, C1-C18 alkoxy group, or --O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.3 [n: 1 to 4] with the proviso that the case where both R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydrogen is excluded, X is an anion, y is from 0.01 to 1, and m is from 5 to 5,000,and a radical polymerizable compound. The radical polymerizable composition has a very stable electroconductivity in air and can be molded into an optional shape.
摘要:
An electroconductive polymer comprising a repeating unit having a chemical structure represented by formula (I): ##STR1## or, formula (II): ##STR2## as defined herein, and a process for producing the same.
摘要:
A condensed heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification herein.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solar cell that is useful for industry and has high photoelectric conversion efficiency and a method of manufacturing the same. A solar cell according to an aspect of the invention includes: a substrate; a buffer layer that is formed on the substrate and is composed of a group-III nitride semiconductor; and a group-III nitride semiconductor layer (p-type layer/an n-type layer) that has a p-n junction therein and is formed on the buffer layer. At least one of the buffer layer and the group-III nitride semiconductor layer having the p-n junction therein has a compound semiconductor layer formed by a sputtering method.