Abstract:
An optical network system comprising an optical line terminal (OLT) and an optical network unit (ONU) coupled to the OLT and configured to communicate with the OLT via an optical signal. At least one of the OLT or the ONU comprises a closed-loop gain controlled transimpedance amplifier (TIA) comprising a first amplifier configured to receive an input signal, generate a main output signal by amplifying the input signal according to a gain factor of the first amplifier, and generate an auxiliary output proportional to the input signal, an average detector coupled to the first amplifier and configured to receive the auxiliary output, and determine an average of the input signal according to the auxiliary output, and a feedback loop coupled to the first amplifier and the average detector and configured to control the gain factor of the first amplifier according to the average of the input signal.
Abstract:
An optical device comprises a laser diode configured to emit an optical signal, wherein the optical signal diffracts into a plurality of emitted optical signals, and a submount comprising a mirror, wherein the mirror is configured to at least partially reflect and redirect the plurality of emitted optical signals to produce a plurality of reflected optical signals, and wherein the mirror is further configured to substantially reshape a vertical far field angle of the optical signal.
Abstract:
An apparatus comprises an optical port; a first optical transmitter; a second optical transmitter; a partially reflective mirror positioned between the first optical transmitter, the second optical transmitter, and the optical port; and an optical rotator positioned between the partially reflective mirror and the first optical transmitter.
Abstract:
An apparatus for coarse phase alignment of an analog signal comprising: a tapped delay line, a coarse phase alignment logic circuit coupled to the tapped delay line, and a selector coupled to the tapped delay and the coarse phase alignment logic circuit. An apparatus for timing and data recovery for burst mode receivers comprising: a receiver, a coarse phase alignment circuit coupled to the receiver, at least one analog to digital converter (ADC) coupled to the coarse phase alignment circuit such that the coarse phase alignment circuit is positioned between the receiver and the ADC, and a fine phase alignment circuit coupled to the ADC such that the ADC is positioned between the coarse phase alignment circuit and the fine phase alignment circuit, wherein the fine phase alignment circuit produces a recovered data output.
Abstract:
A laser apparatus is provided, comprising a semiconductor substrate, an active layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a folded waveguide disposed on the active layer and forming a resonant structure, the folded waveguide comprising at least two substantially straight waveguide portions coupled by a connecting waveguide structure, with the folded waveguide having a first end and a second end located at one or more edges of the semiconductor substrate, wherein at least one of the ends includes a mirror, and an electrode coupled to the folded waveguide and configured to create photons in the folded waveguide when receiving electrical power. The waveguide emits laser light comprising the photons, with the laser light emitted at an edge of the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
An apparatus comprising a receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) configured to receive an optical signal, wherein the ROSA comprises an optical-electrical (O/E) converter configured to convert the optical signal into an electrical signal, and a processor coupled to the ROSA and configured to calibrate an O/E converter bias, wherein calibrating the O/E converter bias comprises reading an initial O/E converter dark current measurement, adjusting the O/E converter bias with a voltage step, reading an adjusted O/E converter dark current measurement after the voltage step adjustment, and monitoring an O/E converter dark current change rate by subtracting the initial O/E converter dark current measurement from the adjusted O/E converter dark current measurement.
Abstract:
An apparatus comprising a signal generator configured to produce a modulation signal, a filter coupled to the signal generator and configured to filter the modulation signal to produce a cancellation signal, and a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) coupled to the signal generator and the filter, wherein the RSOA is configured to generate an optical signal according to a difference between the modulation signal and the cancellation signal and transmit the optical signal towards a partial reflection mirror (PRM).
Abstract:
An optical line terminal (OLT) comprising a receiver configured to couple to a mode coupler via a multi-mode optical fiber that supports more than one optical communication mode, and couple to a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) via the mode coupler, a processor coupled to the receiver and configured to schedule upstream multi-mode transmissions from the ONUs via the multi-mode fiber and the mode coupler by employing time division multiplexing (TDM), and a transmitter coupled to the processor and configured to transmit schedule data to the ONUs.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising a plurality of separators configured to forward a plurality of optical signals from a plurality of optical network terminals (ONTs) along a plurality of single mode waveguides, a mode coupler coupled to the single mode waveguides and configured to receive the optical signals from the plurality of separators and combine the optical signals into a multi-mode waveguide, and an optical receiver coupled to the mode coupler via the multi-mode waveguide and configured to detect the optical signals. Also disclosed is a method comprising receiving a plurality of single mode optical channels, coupling the single mode optical channels into a multimode channel, and detecting the optical modes corresponding to the channels in the multimode channel.
Abstract:
An optical network system comprising an optical line terminal (OLT) and an optical network unit (ONU) coupled to the OLT and configured to communicate with the OLT via an optical signal. At least one of the OLT or the ONU comprises a closed-loop gain controlled transimpedance amplifier (TIA) comprising a first amplifier configured to receive an input signal, generate a main output signal by amplifying the input signal according to a gain factor of the first amplifier, and generate an auxiliary output proportional to the input signal, an average detector coupled to the first amplifier and configured to receive the auxiliary output, and determine an average of the input signal according to the auxiliary output, and a feedback loop coupled to the first amplifier and the average detector and configured to control the gain factor of the first amplifier according to the average of the input signal.