ELECTROLYTES AND SEPARATORS FOR LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220140394A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17085744

    申请日:2020-10-30

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to electrolyte systems and/or separators for electrochemical cells that cycle lithium ions and which may have lithium metal electrodes. The electrochemical cell includes a liquid electrolyte system that fills voids and pores within the electrochemical cell. The electrolyte system includes two or more lithium salts and two or more solvents. The two or more lithium salts include bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiN(FSO2)2) (LIFSI) and lithium perchlorate (LiClO4). The two or more solvents include a first solvent and a second solvent. The first solvent may be a fluorinated cyclic carbonate. The second solvent may be a linear carbonate. A volumetric ratio of the first solvent to the second solvent may be 1:4. The electrochemical cell may include a surface-modified separator that has one or more coatings or fillers.

    CONTACTLESS METHOD FOR POLYMER COATING THICKNESS MEASUREMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20230194242A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-22

    申请号:US17556430

    申请日:2021-12-20

    CPC classification number: G01B11/0641 H01M2004/027

    Abstract: A system for measuring a thickness of a coating arranged on an anode substrate includes an optical measurement system configured to transmit a light signal having a known first polarization toward the anode substrate through the coating such that the light signal is reflected from the surface of the anode substrate, a detection module positioned to receive the reflected light signal and configured to determine a second polarization of the reflected light signal that is different from the first polarization and measure a polarization difference between the first polarization and the second polarization, and a measurement module configured to receive the measured polarization difference, calculate the thickness of the coating based on the measured polarization difference, and generate an output based on the calculated thickness.

    THERMAL BARRIER COMPONENTS INCLUDING HYDRATES FOR MITIGATING THERMAL RUNAWAY IN BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20230087207A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:US17482236

    申请日:2021-09-22

    Abstract: A thermal barrier component for an electrochemical cell according to various aspects of the present disclosure includes a functional material. The functional material includes at least one of a hydrate of a metal carbonate and a hydrate of a metal phosphate. The functional material is configured to release water vapor at a first temperature of greater than or equal to about 100° C. and decompose to release a gaseous fire retardant at a second temperature of greater than or equal to about 300° C. Another thermal barrier component according to various aspects of the present disclosure includes a hydrate and a fire retardant. The hydrate is configured to release water in an amount greater than or equal to about 1 kg at a first temperature of greater than or equal to about 100° C. The fire retardant is configured to decompose at a second temperature of greater than or equal to about 300° C.

Patent Agency Ranking