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    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES HAVING REDUCED WEIGHT
    5.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES HAVING REDUCED WEIGHT 失效
    具有降低重量的光伏模块

    公开(公告)号：US20100258183A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US12756252

    申请日：2010-04-08

    申请人： Kurt Nattermann ,  Ingo Schwirtlich ,  Uwe Fliedner ,  Harry Engelmann

    发明人： Kurt Nattermann ,  Ingo Schwirtlich ,  Uwe Fliedner ,  Harry Engelmann

    IPC分类号： H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0488 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24975

    摘要： The construction principles according to the present invention make possible large sheet-like solar modules with low weight, which have great mechanical toughness, are inured to rough climatic environment influences and withstand thermal stress due to solar irradiation and shadowing effects. The solar modules have front and back panes, one of which has a thickness of at least 3 mm and the other of which has a thickness of at most 2 mm. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the thicker pane is preferably greater than that of the thinner pane. In preferred embodiments burling or a wavy structure is provided on one side of the front pane and/or the back pane.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的构造原理使得具有低重量的大片状太阳能电池模块具有很大的机械韧性，受到恶劣的气候环境影响，并承受由于太阳辐射和阴影效应引起的热应力。 太阳能模块具有前窗和后窗，其中一个具有至少3mm的厚度，另一个具有至多2mm的厚度。 较厚玻璃板的热膨胀系数优选大于较薄玻璃板的热膨胀系数。 在优选实施例中，在前窗格和/或后窗格的一侧上设置有打包或波浪结构。

    Contact switching arrangement
    6.
    发明申请
    Contact switching arrangement 失效
    接触开关装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050006213A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

    申请号：US10841960

    申请日：2004-05-07

    申请人： Harry Engelmann

    发明人： Harry Engelmann

    IPC分类号： H01H36/00 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/044 ,  H01H7/08 ,  H01H9/00 ,  H03K17/955 ,  H03K17/96 ,  H03K17/975

    CPC分类号： H03K17/9622 ,  G06F3/044 ,  H03K2017/9604 ,  H03K2217/96077 ,  H03K2217/960775 ,  H03K2217/960785 ,  Y10T307/74

    摘要： A contact switching arrangement with a flat electrically non-conducting cover which forms a switching area on a top facing the user, and has an underside facing away from the user, at which at least one electrode is arranged and is connected with a switching arrangement for triggering a contact signal when a finger of the user or a similar conducting body approaches. The cover has a light-reflecting, electrically non-conducting film, at least over portions, which acts as a non-conductor. The contact switching arrangement is for use in connection with control panels of electronic devices, for example.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有平坦的非导电盖的接触开关装置，其在面向使用者的顶部上形成开关区域，并且具有背向使用者的下侧，在该底面处布置有至少一个电极，并且与开关装置连接， 当用户的手指或类似的导电体接近时，触发接触信号。 该盖具有光反射的非导电膜，至少在部分上作为非导体。 触点切换装置例如与电子设备的控制面板相结合使用。

    Device and method for controlling cooking areas with glass-ceramic cooking surfaces
    7.
    发明授权
    Device and method for controlling cooking areas with glass-ceramic cooking surfaces 有权
    用玻璃陶瓷烹饪表面控制烹饪区域的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06501054B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

    申请号：US09850856

    申请日：2001-05-08

    申请人： Harry Engelmann ,  Kurt Schaupert

    发明人： Harry Engelmann ,  Kurt Schaupert

    IPC分类号： H05B102

    CPC分类号： H05B3/746 ,  H05B2213/05 ,  H05B2213/07

    摘要： The device for controlling a cooking area on a glass-ceramic cooking surface includes an inductive cooking utensil detection device for detecting a cooking utensil on the cooking area and a temperature measurement device for measuring a temperature of the cooking surface. The cooking utensil detection device includes an outer conductor track (1) and an inner conductor track (3) nested within said outer conductor track. The temperature measurement device also includes the same outer conductor track (1) and the inner conductor track (3), so that the total number of device components is minimized. The outer conductor track (1) includes, or is supplemented by, a conductor track section (2) extending from it into a center part of the cooking area (4). The cooking utensil detection device and the temperature measurement device can operate utilizing the same outer and inner conductor tracks by time-lagged interrogation or with detection signals at different frequencies.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制玻璃陶瓷烹饪表面上的烹饪区域的装置包括用于检测烹饪区域上的烹饪器具的感应式烹饪器具检测装置和用于测量烹饪表面的温度的温度测量装置。 烹饪用具检测装置包括嵌套在所述外部导体轨道内的外部导体轨道（1）和内部导体轨道（3）。 温度测量装置还包括相同的外部导体轨道（1）和内部导体轨道（3），使得装置部件的总数最小化。 外部导体轨道（1）包括或由其延伸到烹饪区域（4）的中心部分的导体轨道部分（2）。 烹饪器具检测装置和温度测量装置可以通过时间延迟的询问或具有不同频率的检测信号利用相同的外部和内部导体轨迹进行操作。

    Method and device for detection of a boil dry condition of a utensil placed on a glass-ceramic cooking surface of a cooking unit
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and device for detection of a boil dry condition of a utensil placed on a glass-ceramic cooking surface of a cooking unit 失效
    用于检测放置在烹饪单元的玻璃 - 陶瓷烹饪表面上的器具的煮沸干燥状态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06300606B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

    申请号：US09497582

    申请日：2000-02-03

    申请人： Harry Engelmann ,  Kurt Schaupert

    发明人： Harry Engelmann ,  Kurt Schaupert

    IPC分类号： H05B102

    CPC分类号： H05B3/746 ,  H05B2213/04 ,  H05B2213/07

    摘要： The method for detecting a boil dry condition of a cooking utensil or vessel placed on a glass-ceramic cooking surface of a cooking unit having at least one cooking zone includes determination of definite criteria for occurrence of the boil dry condition based on the first and second derivatives of the cooking zone temperature, on detection of operation of the heating element power control device and the power input to the heating element in accordance with a three stage comparison of the cooking zone temperature and the shutoff temperature. When the measured cooking zone temperature is well below the shutoff temperature and after a predetermined time interval from last operation of the heating element control device by an operator, the occurrence of positive first and second derivatives signals the boil dry condition. The device for detecting a boil dry condition of a cooking utensil or vessel placed on a glass-ceramic cooking surface of a cooking unit having at least one cooking zone includes a cooking zone temperature sensor; signal generating devices for detecting operation of the heating element power control device, for energy input to the heating element and for the shutoff temperature and a control and analysis device for receiving these input signals and for generating a control signal indicative of the boil dry condition according to the above-described method using the input signals.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测放置在具有至少一个烹饪区域的烹饪单元的玻璃 - 陶瓷烹饪表面上的烹饪器具或容器的煮沸干燥状况的方法包括基于第一和第二烹饪来确定发生煮沸干燥条件的确定标准 根据烹调区温度和关闭温度的三级比较，烹调区温度的导数，加热元件功率控制装置的操作检测和加热元件的功率输入。 当测量的烹饪区温度远低于关闭温度时，并且在由操作者从加热元件控制装置的最后操作起的预定时间间隔之后，正的第一和第二导数的发生表明沸腾干燥条件。 用于检测放置在具有至少一个烹饪区域的烹饪单元的玻璃陶瓷烹饪表面上的烹饪器具或容器的煮沸干燥状态的装置包括烹饪区温度传感器; 信号发生装置，用于检测加热元件功率控制装置的运行，用于输入到加热元件的能量和关闭温度;以及控制和分析装置，用于接收这些输入信号，并产生指示沸腾干燥条件的控制信号， 涉及使用输入信号的上述方法。

    Cooktop with a non-metallic hotplate
    9.
    发明授权
    Cooktop with a non-metallic hotplate 失效
    炉灶用非金属电热板

    公开(公告)号：US06242721B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

    申请号：US09284029

    申请日：1999-04-06

    申请人： Andreas Borrmann ,  Dieter Munkes ,  Kurt Schaupert ,  Harry Engelmann

    发明人： Andreas Borrmann ,  Dieter Munkes ,  Kurt Schaupert ,  Harry Engelmann

    IPC分类号： H05B102

    CPC分类号： F24C15/106 ,  H05B3/746 ,  H05B2213/05

    摘要： The cooktop has a cooking zone (2), at least one electric heating unit (7, 7′) assigned to the cooking zone (2) and a device for detecting a metal pot on the cooking zone (2) and determining its size when the metal pot is resting on the cooking zone (2). The device for detecting the presence and advantageously the size of the metal pot includes a measuring sensor (3) arranged near the cooking zone (2) and one or more evaluation devices (5, 5″) communicating with the measuring sensor (3). The measuring sensor (3) includes a primary measuring coil (8) and one or more secondary measuring coils. The primary measuring coil terminals (8a,8b) are electrically connected with corresponding poles of an alternating voltage generator (4) for generating an alternating current in the measuring coil (8) and a magnetic alternating testing field that interacts with the one or more secondary measuring coils to induce a voltage in them. The respective evaluation devices (5, 5″) include comparators (15,15″) for comparing the induced voltages in the corresponding secondary measuring coils (9,20) with voltage threshold values to detect the presence and advantageously the size of a metal pot placed on the cooking zone (2) as a result of eddy currents produced in the metal pot.

    摘要翻译： 炉灶具有烹饪区域（2），分配给烹饪区域（2）的至少一个电加热单元（7,7'）和用于检测烹饪区域（2）上的金属罐的装置，并且当 金属锅正在烹饪区（2）上。 用于检测金属罐的存在和有利地尺寸的装置包括布置在烹饪区域（2）附近的测量传感器（3）和与测量传感器（3）连通的一个或多个评估装置（5,5“）， 。 测量传感器（3）包括初级测量线圈（8）和一个或多个次级测量线圈。 主测量线圈端子（8a，8b）与用于在测量线圈（8）中产生交流电的交流电压发生器（4）的相应磁极电连接，并且磁交替测试场与一个或多个次级 测量线圈以引起电压。 各个评估装置（5,5“）包括用于将相应的次级测量线圈（9,20）中的感应电压与电压阈值进行比较的比较器（15,15”），以检测存在和有利的尺寸 金属锅由于在金属锅中产生的涡流而放置在烹饪区（2）上。

    Method of calibrating temperature-measuring resistors on a glass, glass-ceramic, or similar substrate
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of calibrating temperature-measuring resistors on a glass, glass-ceramic, or similar substrate 失效
    在玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或类似衬底上校准温度测量电阻器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6155711A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

    申请号：US906570

    申请日：1997-08-05

    申请人： Kurt Schaupert ,  Harry Engelmann

    发明人： Kurt Schaupert ,  Harry Engelmann

    IPC分类号： G01K15/00 ,  H05B3/74 ,  H01C1/01

    CPC分类号： G01K15/00 ,  H05B3/746

    摘要： The method of calibrating temperature-measuring resistors on substrates made of glass, glass-ceramics or similar materials, especially conductor strip resistors on glass-ceramic cooking surfaces, includes measuring a temperature associated with a measured resistance value obtained using the temperature-measuring resistor by determining a temperature-dependent electrical resistance of the substrate material, in order to obtain a temperature-resistance characteristic curve for the temperature-measuring resistor.

    摘要翻译： 在玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或类似材料制成的基板上校准温度测量电阻器的方法，特别是玻璃陶瓷烹饪表面上的导体带电阻器，包括测量与使用温度测量电阻器获得的测量电阻值相关联的温度， 确定衬底材料的温度依赖性电阻，以获得温度测量电阻器的耐温特性曲线。