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公开(公告)号：US20140202833A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US14225766
申请日：2014-03-26
CPC分类号： B65G17/002 , B65G17/32 , C21D1/04 , C21D9/0025 , H01F1/15341 , H01F7/0242 , H01F13/00 , H01F13/003 , H01F13/006
摘要： A carriage for high magnetic field environments includes a plurality of work-piece separators disposed in an operable relationship with a work-piece processing magnet having a magnetic field strength of at least 1 Tesla for supporting and separating a plurality of work-pieces by a preselected, essentially equal spacing, so that, as a first work-piece is inserted into the magnetic field, a second work-piece is simultaneously withdrawn from the magnetic field, so that an attractive magnetic force imparted on the first work-piece offsets a resistive magnetic force imparted on the second work-piece.
摘要翻译： 用于高磁场环境的托架包括多个工件分离器，其与具有至少1特斯拉的磁场强度的工件处理磁体以可操作的关系设置，用于通过预先选择的多个工件分离多个工件 ，基本上相等的间隔，使得当第一工件插入到磁场中时，第二工件同时从磁场中退出，使得施加在第一工件上的有吸引力的磁力抵消了电阻 施加在第二工件上的磁力。
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公开(公告)号：US09217187B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13553940
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： Michael P. Brady , Gail M. Ludtka , Gerard M. Ludtka , Govindarajan Muralidharan , Don M. Nicholson , Orlando Rios , Yukinori Yamamoto
发明人： Michael P. Brady , Gail M. Ludtka , Gerard M. Ludtka , Govindarajan Muralidharan , Don M. Nicholson , Orlando Rios , Yukinori Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C21D1/18 , C22C38/00 , C22C19/03 , C22F1/10 , C21D6/02 , C21D1/26 , C22C30/00 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C1/02
CPC分类号： C21D6/02 , C21D1/18 , C21D1/26 , C21D2201/03 , C21D2211/004 , C21D2281/00 , C22C1/02 , C22C19/03 , C22C30/00 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22F1/10
摘要： The method provides heat-resistant chromia- or alumina-forming Fe-, Fe(Ni), Ni(Fe), or Ni-based alloys having improved creep resistance. A precursor is provided containing preselected constituents of a chromia- or alumina-forming Fe-, Fe(Ni), Ni(Fe), or Ni-based alloy, at least one of the constituents for forming a nanoscale precipitate MaXb where M is Cr, Nb, Ti, V, Zr, or Hf, individually and in combination, and X is C, N, O, B, individually and in combination, a=1 to 23 and b=1 to 6. The precursor is annealed at a temperature of 1000-1500° C. for 1-48 h in the presence of a magnetic field of at least 5 Tesla to enhance supersaturation of the MaXb constituents in the annealed precursor. This forms nanoscale MaXb precipitates for improved creep resistance when the alloy is used at service temperatures of 500-1000° C. Alloys having improved creep resistance are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 该方法提供具有改善的抗蠕变性的耐热氧化铬或氧化铝形成的Fe-，Fe（Ni），Ni（Fe）或Ni基合金。 提供了一种前体，其含有氧化铬或氧化铝形成的Fe-，Fe（Ni），Ni（Fe）或Ni基合金的预选成分，至少一种用于形成纳米尺度沉淀物MaXb的组分，其中M为Cr ，Nb，Ti，V，Zr或Hf组合，X为C，N，O，B，单独且组合为a = 1〜23，b = 1〜6。 温度为1000-1500℃，在至少5特斯拉的磁场存在下1-48小时，以增强退火前体中MaXb组分的过饱和。 当在500-1000℃的使用温度下使用合金时，这形成了纳米尺度的MaXb沉淀物，以提高耐蠕变性。还公开了具有改善的抗蠕变性的合金。
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公开(公告)号：US08522562B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13198180
申请日：2011-08-04
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： C21D10/00 , C21D2201/03 , C22F1/08 , C22F3/00
摘要： An apparatus for magnetically processing a specimen that couples high field strength magnetic fields with the magnetocaloric effect includes a high field strength magnet capable of generating a magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla and a magnetocaloric insert disposed within a bore of the high field strength magnet. A method for magnetically processing a specimen includes positioning a specimen adjacent to a magnetocaloric insert within a bore of a magnet and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla to the specimen and to the magnetocaloric insert. The temperature of the specimen changes during the application of the high field strength magnetic field due to the magnetocaloric effect.
摘要翻译： 用于将高场强磁场耦合到磁热效应的样品进行磁处理的装置包括能够产生至少1特斯拉的磁场的高场强磁体和设置在高磁场强度磁体的孔内的磁热插入件。 用于磁性处理试样的方法包括将与磁热插入件相邻的试样定位在磁体的孔内，并将至少1特斯拉的高场强磁场施加到样品和磁热插入件。 由于磁热效应，在施加高场强磁场期间样品的温度变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20130014863A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13183610
申请日：2011-07-15
CPC分类号： C21D1/19 , C21D1/04 , C21D1/22 , C21D1/34 , C21D2211/003 , C21D2211/005
摘要： A magnetic field assisted processing method entails heating an iron-carbon alloy at an austenitizing temperature for a time duration sufficient for the alloy to achieve an austenitic microstructure; cooling the iron-carbon alloy to an intermediate temperature defined by a continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagram for the iron-carbon alloy at a rate sufficient to avoid phase transformation of the austenitic microstructure, the intermediate temperature being below a bainitic knee of the CCT diagram and above a martensite start temperature; and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least about 0.2 Tesla to the iron-carbon alloy after reaching the intermediate temperature. The field is applied for a time duration sufficient to transform the austenitic microstructure into a fine dispersion of one or more iron carbide phases in a ferrite matrix in order to produce a magnetically-processed alloy having improved ductility and strength.
摘要翻译： 磁场辅助处理方法需要在奥氏体化温度下加热铁 - 碳合金足够长的时间以使合金达到奥氏体组织; 将铁 - 碳合金冷却到铁 - 碳合金的连续冷却转变（CCT）图定义的中间温度，其速度足以避免奥氏体组织的相变，中间温度低于CCT的贝氏体膝盖 图和以上马氏体开始温度; 并且在达到中间温度之后将至少约0.2特斯拉的高场强磁场施加到铁 - 碳合金。 施加足够的时间以将奥氏体组织变形为铁素体基体中一个或多个碳化铁相的细分散体，以便制备具有改善的延展性和强度的磁加工合金。
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公开(公告)号：US20120324908A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13198180
申请日：2011-08-04
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： C21D10/00 , C21D2201/03 , C22F1/08 , C22F3/00
摘要： An apparatus for magnetically processing a specimen that couples high field strength magnetic fields with the magnetocaloric effect includes a high field strength magnet capable of generating a magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla and a magnetocaloric insert disposed within a bore of the high field strength magnet. A method for magnetically processing a specimen includes positioning a specimen adjacent to a magnetocaloric insert within a bore of a magnet and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla to the specimen and to the magnetocaloric insert. The temperature of the specimen changes during the application of the high field strength magnetic field due to the magnetocaloric effect.
摘要翻译： 用于将高场强磁场耦合到磁热效应的样品进行磁处理的装置包括能够产生至少1特斯拉的磁场的高场强磁体和设置在高磁场强度磁体的孔内的磁热插入件。 用于磁性处理试样的方法包括将与磁热插入件相邻的试样定位在磁体的孔内，并将至少1特斯拉的高场强磁场施加到试样和磁热插入件。 由于磁热效应，在施加高场强磁场期间，样品的温度变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08729996B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13329373
申请日：2011-12-19
CPC分类号： B65G17/002 , B65G17/32 , C21D1/04 , C21D9/0025 , H01F1/15341 , H01F7/0242 , H01F13/00 , H01F13/003 , H01F13/006
摘要： A carriage for high magnetic field environments includes a first work-piece holding means for holding a first work-piece, the first work-piece holding means being disposed in an operable relationship with a work-piece processing magnet having a magnetic field strength of at least 1 Tesla. The first work-piece holding means is further disposed in operable connection with a second work-piece holding means for holding a second work-piece so that, as the first work-piece is inserted into the magnetic field, the second work-piece is simultaneously withdrawn from the magnetic field, so that an attractive magnetic force imparted on the first work-piece offsets a resistive magnetic force imparted on the second work-piece.
摘要翻译： 用于高磁场环境的滑架包括：用于保持第一工件的第一工件保持装置，第一工件保持装置与磁场强度为at的工件处理磁体可操作地设置 至少1特斯拉。 第一工件保持装置进一步设置成与用于保持第二工件的第二工件保持装置可操作地连接，使得当第一工件插入到磁场中时，第二工件是 同时从磁场中退出，使得施加在第一工件上的有吸引力的磁力抵消了施加在第二工件上的电阻磁力。
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公开(公告)号：US20130089401A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13329373
申请日：2011-12-19
IPC分类号： B65G1/133
CPC分类号： B65G17/002 , B65G17/32 , C21D1/04 , C21D9/0025 , H01F1/15341 , H01F7/0242 , H01F13/00 , H01F13/003 , H01F13/006
摘要： A carriage for high magnetic field environments includes a first work-piece holding means for holding a first work-piece, the first work-piece holding means being disposed in an operable relationship with a work-piece processing magnet having a magnetic field strength of at least 1 Tesla. The first work-piece holding means is further disposed in operable connection with a second work-piece holding means for holding a second work-piece so that, as the first work-piece is inserted into the magnetic field, the second work-piece is simultaneously withdrawn from the magnetic field, so that an attractive magnetic force imparted on the first work-piece offsets a resistive magnetic force imparted on the second work-piece.
摘要翻译： 用于高磁场环境的滑架包括：用于保持第一工件的第一工件保持装置，第一工件保持装置与磁场强度为at的工件处理磁体可操作地设置 至少1特斯拉。 第一工件保持装置进一步设置成与用于保持第二工件的第二工件保持装置可操作地连接，使得当第一工件插入到磁场中时，第二工件是 同时从磁场中退出，使得施加在第一工件上的有吸引力的磁力抵消了施加在第二工件上的电阻磁力。
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公开(公告)号：US4968482A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US483683
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： Gail M. Ludtka , Gerard M. Ludtka
发明人： Gail M. Ludtka , Gerard M. Ludtka
IPC分类号： C22C43/00
CPC分类号： C22C43/00
摘要： A uranium alloy having small additions of Ti and Nb shows improved strength and ductility in cross section of greater than one inch over prior uranium alloy having only Ti as an alloying element.
摘要翻译： 具有少量添加Ti和Nb的铀合金显示出比仅具有Ti作为合金元素的先前的铀合金的大于1英寸的横截面的改进的强度和延展性。
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9.发明申请Low Temperature Electrolytes for Solid Oxide Cells Having High Ionic Conductivity 审中-公开具有高离子电导率的固体氧化物电池的低温电解质公开(公告)号：US20130146469A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13578195
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher , Gerard M. Ludtka , Arvid E. Pasto
发明人： Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher , Gerard M. Ludtka , Arvid E. Pasto
CPC分类号： C25B13/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , G01N27/40 , G01N27/4073 , H01B1/122 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1006 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1016 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M2300/0077 , H01M2300/0091 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide solid oxide cells and components thereof having a metal oxide electrolyte that exhibits enhanced ionic conductivity. Certain of those embodiments have two materials, at least one of which is a metal oxide, disposed so that at least some interfaces between the domains of the materials orient in a direction substantially parallel to the desired ionic conductivity.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施方案提供具有显示增强的离子导电性的金属氧化物电解质的固体氧化物电池及其组分。 这些实施方案中的某些具有两种材料，其中至少一种是金属氧化物，其设置为使得材料的区域之间的至少一些界面在基本上平行于期望的离子导电性的方向上取向。
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公开(公告)号：US06773513B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10217396
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Gerard M. Ludtka
发明人： Gerard M. Ludtka
IPC分类号： C21D104
CPC分类号： C21D1/04 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/008
摘要： A method using of a magnetic field to affect residual stress relief or phase transformations in a metallic material is disclosed. In a first aspect of the method, residual stress relief of a material is achieved at ambient temperatures by placing the material in a magnetic field. In a second aspect of the method, retained austenite stabilization is reversed in a ferrous alloy by applying a magnetic field to the alloy at ambient temperatures.
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