摘要:
Alkenes, alkynes or mixtures thereof are removed from feedstreams by a process which comprises contacting the feedstream with a solution of a cuprous fluorinated acetylacetone in an organic solvent containing stabilizing agent to remove alkene, alkyne or mixture thereof by forming a first cuprous complex, decomposing the first cuprous complex whereby stabilizing agent replaces alkene or alkyne in the first cuprous complex to form a second cuprous complex, and separating the displaced component. The formation of the second cuprous complex avoids any deposition of copper metal upon heating.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved process for preparing linear olefins and waxes, particularly linear olefin waxes. More particularly, this invention relates to an improved process for polymerizing ethylene to obtain linear olefins and waxes having a number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) ranging from about 500 to 5000.The process can be generally described as a two-stage process wherein the first stage is an ethylene oligomerization followed by a second stage metathesis.Still more particularly, this invention relates to an improved process for polymerizing ethylene to obtain a product comprising at least 70 weight percent linear olefin waxes.
摘要:
A process of removing unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one non-aromatic unsaturation from feedstreams which comprises contacting the feedstream with at least one of Cu.sub.2 O or Ag.sub.2 O and a fluorinated acetylacetonate of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 heterocycle containing O, S or N or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl with the proviso that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the carbons to which they are attached may be joined together to form a C.sub.6 ring and n is from 1 to 8, in an inert organic solvent.
摘要:
Carbon monoxide is selectively removed from a gas stream by a process which comprises contacting the gas stream with an absorbent solution containing the reaction product of a Cu(I) compound and a halogenated acetylacetone of the formula: ##STR1## where X is a halogen, R.sub.1 is CX.sub.3, linear or branched C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.4 to C.sub.6 heterocycle containing O, S or N or C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aryl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are joined together to form a C.sub.6 ring.
摘要:
A hydroformylation catalyst of the formulaL.sub.a CuCo(CO).sub.b L'cwherein L is a monodentate phosphine, a bidentate phosphine or a bidentate amine, a is 1-3, b is 3 or 4, c is 0 or 1; provided that, where b=4, c=0 and L' is CO, phosphine or phosphite. Where the catalysts have the formulaL.sub.a CuCo(CO).sub.4the compounds are novel.
摘要:
A process for removing CO from a gas stream which comprises contacting the gas stream with a mixture of Cu.sub.2 O and oxalic acid in an inert organic solvent. The process selectively removes CO from the gas stream and forms a novel cuprous oxalate complex of the formula Cu.sub.2 (CO).sub.2 C.sub.2 O.sub.4. Cu.sub.2 (CO)C.sub.2 O.sub.4 can be further contacted with a feedstream containing unsaturated hydrocarbon L thereby displacing CO from the oxalate complex, removing L from the feedstream and forming a new complex Cu.sub.2 (CO).sub.n L.sub.m C.sub.2 O.sub.4 where n and m are numbers from 0 to 2.
摘要:
A homogeneous catalytic process for the selective conversion of methanol to ethanol or acetaldehyde. The process comprises contacting CO and H.sub.2 with a catalytically effective amount of an iron-cobalt carbonyl complex of the formula M[FeCo.sub.3 (CO).sub.12 ] where M is hydrogen or a cation and an iodide promoter; heating the resulting mixture at temperatures of from 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. at pressures of from 5 to 100 MPa. By controlling the reaction parameters of H.sub.2 :CO ratio, temperature and reaction time, acetaldehyde or ethanol can be selectively produced.
摘要:
Elevated number of Circulating Endothelial Cells (CEC) have been implicated in disease conditions associated with the formation or destruction of blood vessels such as acute coronary syndrome, thrombocytopenic purpura, sickle cell disease, sepsis, lupus, nephrotic syndromes, rejection of organ transplants, surgical trauma and cancer. This invention provides a method for assessing the levels of CEC which vary between different studies using a sensitive enrichment, imaging, and enumberation analysis. CD146 is one of the most specific endothelium-associated cell-surface antigens which can be used in image cytometry. CEC analysis provides an essential tool in prognostic/diagnostic evaluation in the clinic.
摘要:
A composition of matter of the formula ##STR1## where M is Cu(I) or Ag(I); R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 fluoroalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 heterocycle containing O, S or N or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl; R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, with the proviso that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the carbons to which they are attached may be joined together to form a C.sub.6 ring; L is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one non-aromatic unsaturation; x and y are 1 or 2; and n is from 1 to 8.
摘要:
Methanol can be selectively converted to acetaldehyde, ethanol or mixtures thereof, using a homogeneous process. The process comprises contacting methanol with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalytic system containing cobalt-ruthenium complexes or a soluble ruthenium compound plus Co.sub.2 (CO).sub.8-n where n is from 0 to 4.