Preparation of bead polymers from water-soluble, ethylenically
unsaturated monomers
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of bead polymers from water-soluble, ethylenically unsaturated monomers 失效
    从水溶性烯属不饱和单体制备珠聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4879361A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US168825

    申请日:1988-03-16

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00 C08F2/32 C08F257/00

    CPC分类号: C08F2/32

    摘要: Polymers in bead form are prepared from water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers by a reverse suspension polymerization of a liquid in the presence of polymerization initiators and protective colloids obtainable by grafting polymers (A) containing (a) aromatic monovinyl monome from 40 to 100% by weight (b) C.sub.3-6 monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or maleic anhydride from 0 to 60% by weight (c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers from 0-20% by weight, as copolymerized units with the proviso that the sum of the weight (a) to (c) is always 100 and the polymer (A) has a molecular weight (number average) from 500 to 20,000 and a hydrogenation iodine number from 1.3 to 51 with a fixed monomer mixture at given concentration levels.

    摘要翻译: 珠粒形式的聚合物通过在聚合引发剂存在下通过液体的反向悬浮聚合和保护性胶体由水溶性烯键式不饱和单体制备,所述保护胶体可通过将含有(a)芳族单乙烯基单体的聚合物(A)从40至100% 重量(b)0-6%重量的(c)C 3-6单烯属不饱和羧酸和/或马来酸酐,(c)0-20%重量的其它单烯属不饱和单体作为共聚单元,条件是重量之和 (a)〜(c)总是为100,聚合物(A)的分子量(数均)为500〜20,000,加氢碘值为1.3〜51。

    Filling and emptying of storage tanks containing aqueous dispersions
    2.
    发明授权
    Filling and emptying of storage tanks containing aqueous dispersions 失效
    填充和排空含有水分散体的储罐

    公开(公告)号:US5971036A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US60104

    申请日:1998-04-15

    IPC分类号: B67D3/00 B67D7/06 B65B1/04

    摘要: A method of filling and emptying storage tanks containing aqueous dispersions, where the storage tank is emptied via a line whose opening is located in the lower section of the storage tank entails filling the storage tank with a line whose outlet follows the changes in the level of the liquid surface in the course of filling and removal procedures, the level of the outlet being adjusted such that the opening is located approximately at the height of the level of the liquid.

    摘要翻译: 一种填充和排空含有水分散体的储罐的方法,其中储罐通过其开口位于储罐的下部的管线排空,使得管线的出口遵循水平的变化, 液体表面在装卸过程中,调节出口的高度,使得开口大致位于液面高度处。

    Aqueous synthetic resin formulations
    4.
    发明授权
    Aqueous synthetic resin formulations 失效
    水性合成树脂配方

    公开(公告)号:US5208282A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US698858

    申请日:1991-05-13

    CPC分类号: C09D133/064 C08K5/07 C08K5/25

    摘要: Aqueous synthetic resin formulations containingA) from 3 to 75% by weight of one or more synthetic resins,B) one or more organic compounds having two or more hydrazide groups,C) from 0 to 10% by weight, based on the synthetic resin A, of benzophenone or acetophenone or of one or more acetophenone or benzophenone derivatives which are not monoethylenically unsaturated or of a mixture of these active ingredients,D) effective amounts of emulsifiers or protective colloids or of a mixture of these active ingredients,E) not less than 5% by weight of water andF) from 0 to 85% by weight of finely divided fillers, with the proviso that the total amount of the monomers d polymerized in the one or more synthetic resins A and of component C is from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the one or more synthetic resins A, and the ratio of the number of moles of hydrazide groups of component B and the number of moles of the aldehyde and keto groups of the monomers c polymerized in the one or more synthetic resins A is from 0.01 to 2.These synthetic resin formulations are suitable for coating, adhesive bonding, sealing or impregnating.

    摘要翻译: 含有A)3〜75重量%的一种或多种合成树脂的水性合成树脂制剂B)一种或多种具有两个或更多个酰肼基团的有机化合物,C)基于合成树脂的0至10重量% A,二苯甲酮或苯乙酮或一种或多种不是单烯属不饱和的苯乙酮或二苯甲酮衍生物或这些活性成分的混合物,D)有效量的乳化剂或保护胶体或这些活性成分的混合物,E)不 小于5重量%的水和F)0至85重量%的细碎填料,条件是在一种或多种合成树脂A和组分C中聚合的单体d的总量为0.05 至10重量%,基于一种或多种合成树脂A,以及组分B的酰肼基团的摩尔数与在该聚合的单体c中聚合的单体c的醛和酮基的摩尔数之比 更多sy 合成树脂A为0.01至2.这些合成树脂配方适用于涂料,粘合剂,密封或浸渍。

    Radiation-sensitive, ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable compounds
and their preparation
    6.
    发明授权
    Radiation-sensitive, ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable compounds and their preparation 失效
    辐射敏感,烯属不饱和可共聚化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5206417A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US810348

    申请日:1991-12-18

    摘要: The ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds are of the general formula ##STR1## where R is alkyl, aryl or a radical R.sup.1, and R.sup.1 is a radical ##STR2## where R.sup.2 to R.sup.6 are each H, alkyl, OH, Oalkyl, SH, Salkyl, halogen, N(alkyl).sub.2 or N(alkyl)(aryl), and not less than one but not more than three of the radicals R.sup.2 to R.sup.6 are each a radical ##STR3## where X is alkylene or oxaalkylene, each of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y is H or CH.sub.3. These compounds have particularly high photochemical reactivity in the medium-wavelength to relatively long-wavelength UV range.

    摘要翻译: 烯属不饱和有机化合物具有通式“IMAGE”,其中R是烷基,芳基或基团R 1,R 1是基团,其中R 2至R 6各自为H,烷基,OH,O烷基,SH,S烷基, 卤素,N(烷基)2或N(烷基)(芳基),并且不少于一个但不多于3个基团R 2至R 6各自为基团,其中X为亚烷基或氧杂亚烷基,每个为2至 10个碳原子,Y是H或CH3。 这些化合物在中波长到相对较长波长的UV范围内具有特别高的光化学反应性。

    UV-crosslinkable materials based on (meth)acrylate polymers
    7.
    发明授权
    UV-crosslinkable materials based on (meth)acrylate polymers 失效
    基于(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物的紫外线交联材料

    公开(公告)号:US5128386A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US451085

    申请日:1989-12-15

    摘要: UV-crosslinkable materials based on (meth)acrylate copolymers contain copolymerized monomers of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is a certain alkyl radical, an aryl radical or a radical R.sup.1 and R.sup.1 is a radical ##STR2## where R.sup.2 to R.sup.6 are each H, alkyl, a non-ortho OH group, OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2 H.sub.3, SH, SCH.sub.3, Cl, F, CN, COOH, COO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl), CF.sub.3, N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, N(CH.sub.3)C.sub.6 H.sub.5, .sup.+ N(CH.sub.3).sub.3 X.sup.- or .sup.+N(CH.sub.3).sub.X X.sup.-, where X.sup.- is an acid anion, and one or more of the radicals R.sup.2 to R.sup.6 are each a radical ##STR3## where Sp is one of the spacer groups of the following type ##STR4## and R', R" and R'" are each H or a certain hydrocarbon, and where the radicals X may be identical or different and are each a divalent, alkylene radical, a cycloalkylene radical or phenylene radical, which are bonded directly to one another and/or are bonded to one another by identical or different groups Y, and Y is a divalent radical from the group consisting of ##STR5## and k and m are each from 1 to 10 and 1 and n are each from 0 to 25.

    摘要翻译: 基于(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的紫外线交联材料含有通式I(I)的共聚单体,其中R是某一烷基,芳基或基团R 1,R 1是基团,其中R 2 (C 1 -C 3 - 烷基),CF 3,N(CH 3)2,N(CH 3)2, C2H5)2,N(CH3)C6H5,+ N(CH3)3X-或+ N(CH3)XX-,其中X-是酸阴离子,并且一个或多个基团R 2至R 6各自为基团其中Sp是以下类型的间隔基之一 ,R',R“和R”'各自为H或某些烃,并且其中 基团X可以相同或不同,并且各自是直接相互键合和/或通过相同或不同基团Y彼此键合的二价,亚烷基,亚环烷基或亚苯基,Y是二价 各自由 和k和m组成的组中的根基 1〜10和1,n分别为0〜25。

    Copolymers and their use as auxiliaries and/or additives in formulations
for the preparation of polyisocyanate addition polymerization products
    8.
    发明授权
    Copolymers and their use as auxiliaries and/or additives in formulations for the preparation of polyisocyanate addition polymerization products 失效
    共聚物及其用作制备聚异氰酸酯添加聚合产物的辅助剂和/或添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5106875A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US430608

    申请日:1989-11-01

    摘要: This invention deals with novel copolymers having K values from 5 to 80 prepared by the radical polymerization of:(A) 20 to 80 weight percent, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of at least one olefinic unsaturated polyoxyalkylene alcohol adduct or a polyester alcohol adduct;(B) 80 to 20 weight percent, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of at least one vinyl monomer selected from the group consisting of N-vinylformamide, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-piperidone, N-vinyl-2-caprolactam, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinyl-2-ethylene-urea and N-vinyl-2-propylene-urea;(C) 0 to 40 parts by weight of glycidyl acrylate and/or glycidyl methacrylate;(D) 0 to 10 parts by weight of at least one .alpha.,.beta.-monoolefinic unsaturated acid; and(E) 0 to 30 parts by weight of at least one olefinic unsaturated carboxylic acid amide and or carboxylic acid ester and/or styrene;whereby the parts by weight of (C), (D) and (E) are each based on 100 parts by weight of monomers (A) and (B).The copolymers are used as auxiliaries and/or additives, for example, as dispersing agents and/or emulsification agents or as additives for improving the mechanical properties in formulations for the preparation of polyisocyanate addition polymerization products.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过以下自由基聚合制备的K值为5至80的新型共聚物:(A)基于(A)和(B)的总重量为20至80重量%的至少一种烯属不饱和聚氧化烯 醇加成物或聚酯醇加合物; (B)基于(A)和(B)的总重量的80至20重量%的至少一种乙烯基单体,其选自N-乙烯基甲酰胺,N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮,N-乙烯基 哌啶酮,N-乙烯基-2-己内酰胺,N-乙烯基咪唑,N-乙烯基-2-亚乙基脲和N-乙烯基-2-丙烯 - 脲; (C)0〜40重量份丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和/或甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯; (D)0至10重量份的至少一种α,β-单烯烃不饱和酸; 和(E)0至30重量份的至少一种烯属不饱和羧酸酰胺和/或羧酸酯和/或苯乙烯; (C),(D)和(E)的重量份分别为100重量份的单体(A)和(B)。 共聚物用作助剂和/或添加剂,例如作为分散剂和/或乳化剂或用作改进用于制备多异氰酸酯加成聚合产物的配方中的机械性能的添加剂。

    Radiation-crosslinkable contact adhesive mixtures
    10.
    发明授权
    Radiation-crosslinkable contact adhesive mixtures 失效
    可辐射交联接触粘合剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5026742A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US393963

    申请日:1989-08-15

    申请人: Gerd Rehmer

    发明人: Gerd Rehmer

    IPC分类号: C09J4/02 C09J4/06 C09J201/00

    CPC分类号: C09J4/06

    摘要: Radiation-crosslinkable contact adhesive mixtures are prepared from polymers having a glass transition temperature of less than 0.degree. C. and a K value of from 20 to 80, derivatives of dihydroxypropyl (meth)acrylates as reactive diluents and small amounts of polymerizable tertiary amino compounds by a process in which the mixture is heated at from 80.degree. to 120.degree. C. for not more than 2 hours and solvents are then separated off under atmospheric or reduced pressure.

    摘要翻译: 可辐射交联的接触粘合剂混合物由玻璃化转变温度低于0℃,K值为20至80的聚合物制备,作为反应性稀释剂的二羟丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯衍生物和少量可聚合叔氨基化合物 通过将混合物在80℃至120℃加热不超过2小时的方法,然后在大气压或减压下分离出溶剂。