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1.发明授权Process and device for improving the purity of a product in a simulated moving bed that comprises forced fluid recirculation 有权用于提高包含强制流体再循环的模拟移动床中的产品的纯度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6146537A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US299586
申请日：1999-04-27
CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 , B01D2215/024
摘要： The device comprises at least one column 1 that is filled with a number of beds A.sub.n, whereby each bed A.sub.i is separated from the next bed A.sub.i+1 by a fluid distributor plate P.sub.i. Each plate is divided into a number of sectors P.sub.10, and P.sub.11, and each sector comprises at least two fluid distribution chambers CH.sub.i and CH.sub.j. Each chamber of the plate is connected to a transfer line LT.sub.i and LT.sub.j to the outside. Transfer line LT.sub.i, which is associated with chambers CH.sub.i of a distributor plate, is connected to transfer line LT.sub.j, which is associated with chambers CH.sub.j of the same plate, via a bypass line L.sub.i,j. The latter comprises means 14, 15, 16, and 17 for controlling and adjusting the flow rate of fluid that circulates there, such that each distribution chamber CH.sub.i is flushed by a fluid that is obtained from chamber CH.sub.j and that has approximately the same composition as that of the fluid that circulates through distributor plate P.sub.i at each of the chambers.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括至少一个填充有多个床层An的柱1，其中每个床Ai通过流体分配器板Pi与下一个床Ai + 1分离。 每个板被分成多个扇区P10和P11，并且每个扇区包括至少两个流体分配室CH 1和CH 2。 板的每个室连接到传送线LTi和LTj到外部。 与分配器板的腔室CHi相关联的传送线LTi经由旁路管线Li，j连接到与同一板的腔室CHj相关联的传输线LTj。 后者包括用于控制和调节在那里循环的流体的流速的装置14,15,16和17，使得每个分配室CH 1被从室CHj获得的流体冲洗并且具有大致相同的组成 在每个室中循环通过分配器板Pi的流体的流体。
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2.发明授权Device for improving the purity of a product in a simulated moving bed that comprises forced fluid recirculation 有权用于提高包含强制流体再循环的模拟移动床中的产品纯度的装置公开(公告)号：US06284134B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09496877
申请日：2000-02-02
IPC分类号： B01D1508
CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 , B01D2215/024
摘要： The device comprises at least one column 1 that is filled with a number of beds An, whereby each bed Ai is separated from the next bed Ai+1 by a fluid distributor plate Pi. Each plate is divided into a number of sectors P10, and P11, and each sector comprises at least two fluid distribution chambers CHi and CHj. Each chamber of the plate is connected to a transfer line LTi and LTj to the outside. Transfer line LTi, which is associated with chambers CHi of a distributor plate, is connected to transfer line LTj, which is associated with chambers CHj of the same plate, via a bypass line Li,j. The latter comprises means 14, 15, 16, and 17 for controlling and adjusting the flow rate of fluid that circulates there, such that each distribution chamber CHi is flushed by a fluid that is obtained from chamber CHj and that has approximately the same composition as that of the fluid that circulates through distributor plate Pi at each of the chambers.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括至少一个填充有多个床层An的柱1，其中每个床Ai通过流体分配器板Pi与下一个床Ai + 1分离。 每个板被分成多个扇区P10和P11，并且每个扇区包括至少两个流体分配室CH 1和CH 2。 板的每个室连接到传送线LTi和LTj到外部。 与分配器板的腔室CHi相关联的传送线LTi经由旁路管线Li，j连接到与同一板的腔室CHj相关联的传输线LTj。 后者包括用于控制和调节在那里循环的流体的流速的装置14,15,16和17，使得每个分配室CH 1被从室CHj获得的流体冲洗并且具有大致相同的组成 在每个室中循环通过分配器板Pi的流体的流体。
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公开(公告)号：US06224762B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09389073
申请日：1999-09-02
IPC分类号： B01D1508
CPC分类号： B01J8/0492 , B01D15/1842 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2215/023 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2259/402 , B01F5/0601 , B01F15/0264 , B01J8/0453 , C07C7/12 , C07C15/08
摘要： Device (DME) or panel for collecting, distributing, mixing or drawing off several fluids, at least one main fluid and at least two secondary fluids, that comprises at least: means for collecting a main fluid (3, 9), at least two injection and/or draw-off rails (6, 7) that allow the passage of secondary fluids, at least two mixing chambers (11a, 11b) that communicate with injection and/or draw-off rails (6, 7) with orifices or passages (6i, 7i), means (12, 4) for redistributing the fluid that is obtained from said mixing chambers, means (5a, 5b) for separating collecting and redistributing means and draw-off rails (6, 7) are arranged one above the other, and mixing chambers (11a, 11b) are arranged on both sides of the rails and symmetrically relative to the orifices that have an injection function.
摘要翻译： 用于收集，分配，混合或抽出多种流体的装置（DME）或面板，至少一个主流体和至少两个次级流体，至少包括：用于收集主流体（3,9）的装置，至少两个 允许次流体通过的至少两个混合室（11a，11b）的喷射和/或牵引轨道（6,7），所述至少两个混合室（11a，11b）与喷嘴和/或排出轨道（6,7） 通道（6i，7i），用于重新分配从所述混合室获得的流体的装置（12,4），用于分离收集和重新分配装置和抽出轨道（6,7）的装置（5a，5b） 并且混合室（11a，11b）相对于具有注射功能的孔对称地布置在轨道的两侧。
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4.发明授权System for injecting a by-pass fluid in a separation method in a simulated moving bed 有权用于在模拟移动床中以分离方法注入旁通流体的系统公开(公告)号：US07288200B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US09762580
申请日：2000-05-26
IPC分类号： B01D15/08
CPC分类号： B01D15/1842 , C07C7/12 , C07C15/08
摘要： Device and process for separating at least one compound from a mixture in a simulated moving bed, comprising: an enclosure comprising several absorbent beds, two adsorbent beds being separated by a fluid distribution and extraction plate (Pi), the plate comprising one or more distribution, mixing and/or extracting panels, comprising a chamber (Ci), main fluid delivery (4) and extraction (2) lines, several secondary fluid extraction or injection lines (10, 11, 12, 13, Ti), a bypass circuit communicating a distribution plate with a bypass line, means (14, Voi,j, 20) communicating at least one chamber (Ci) with at least one bypass line (Li,j), at least one of the ends of a bypass line communicates with a zone Ri, R′I of an adsorbent bed, said zone being distinct from a distribution chamber (Ci) and another end is connected to said chamber (Ci).
摘要翻译： 一种用于在模拟移动床中从混合物中分离至少一种化合物的装置和方法，包括：包含多个吸收床的外壳，两个吸附床由流体分配和提取板（Pi）隔开，所述板包括一个或多个分布 ，混合和/或提取面板，包括室（Ci），主流体输送（4）和萃取（2）管线，若干二次流体萃取或注入管线（10,11,12,13，Ti），旁路回路 将分配板与旁路管路连通，使至少一个腔室（Ci）与至少一个旁通管线（Li，j）连通的装置（14，Voi，j，20），旁路管线的至少一个端部连通 具有吸附床的区域Ri，R'I，所述区域与分配室（Ci）不同，另一端连接到所述室（Ci）。
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公开(公告)号：US06454948B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09799015
申请日：2001-03-06
IPC分类号： B01D1508
CPC分类号： B01J8/0492 , B01D15/1842 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2215/023 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2259/402 , B01F5/0601 , B01F15/0264 , B01J8/0453 , C07C7/12 , C07C15/08
摘要： Device (DME) or panel for collecting, distributing, mixing or drawing off several fluids, at least one main fluid and at least two secondary fluids, that comprises at least: means for collecting a main fluid (3, 9), at least two injection and/or draw-off rails (6, 7) that allow the passage of secondary fluids, at least two mixing chambers (11, 11b) that communicate with injection and/or draw-off rails (6, 7) with orifices or passages (6i, 7i), means (12, 4) for redistributing the fluid that is obtained from said mixing chambers, means (5a, 5b) for separating collecting and redistributing means and draw-off rails (6, 7) are arranged one above the other, and mixing chambers (11a, 11b) are arranged on both sides of the rails and symmetrically relative to the orifices that have an injection function.
摘要翻译： 用于收集，分配，混合或抽出多种流体的装置（DME）或面板，至少一个主流体和至少两个次级流体，至少包括：用于收集主流体（3,9）的装置，至少两个 允许二次流体通过的至少两个混合室（11,11b）的喷射和/或牵引轨道（6,7），所述至少两个混合室（11,11b）与喷嘴和/或排出轨道（6,7） 通道（6i，7i），用于重新分配从所述混合室获得的流体的装置（12,4），用于分离收集和重新分配装置和抽出轨道（6,7）的装置（5a，5b） 并且混合室（11a，11b）相对于具有注射功能的孔对称地布置在轨道的两侧。
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公开(公告)号：US06348510B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09595031
申请日：2000-06-16
IPC分类号： C07C2700
CPC分类号： C10G2/342
摘要： Optimized process for effecting the production of heavy hydrocarbons according to the Fischer-Tropsch method which comprises: (a) feeding the reagent gases into a reactor; (b) at least partially recovering the heavy hydrocarbons formed in step (a) by their external or internal separation from the catalytic particles; the above process being characterized in that in step (a) the reaction takes place: (1) in t he presence of solid particles which have a particle Reynolds number (Rep) greater than 0.1, (2) keeping the solid particles suspended at a height H, with Us, Ul, and Ug value s which are such as to have a Bodenstein number Bos≦1, preferably ≦0.4.
摘要翻译： 用于根据费 - 托法进行重烃生产的优化方法包括：（a）将反应气供给到反应器中;（b）至少部分地通过其外部或外部的步骤（a）回收步骤（a）中形成的重质烃， 内部与催化剂颗粒分离;上述方法的特征在于在步骤（a）中发生反应：（1）在具有大于0.1的颗粒雷诺数（Rep）的固体颗粒的存在下，（2） 将固体颗粒保持在高度H处，其中Us，Ul和Ug值s具有博登斯坦数Bos <= 1，优选<= 0.4。
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公开(公告)号：US09222724B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US12739243
申请日：2008-10-17
CPC分类号： F25J3/0238 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0085 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/0231 , F25J1/0237 , F25J1/0238 , F25J1/025 , F25J1/0292 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0242 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/30 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2215/62 , F25J2260/02 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2290/12
摘要： The method provides liquefaction of a natural gas by carrying out the following stages: cooling the natural gas; feeding the cooled natural gas into a fractionating column so as to separate a methane-rich gas phase and a liquid phase rich in compounds heavier than ethane; and liquefying the methane-rich stream so as to obtain the liquid natural gas. According to the invention, the operating conditions in the fractionating column are so selected that said liquid phase comprises a molar proportion of methane ranging between 10% and 150% of the molar proportion of ethane.
摘要翻译： 该方法通过进行以下阶段提供天然气的液化：冷却天然气; 将冷却的天然气进料到分馏塔中，以分离富含甲烷的气相和富含比乙烷重的化合物的液相; 液化富甲烷流，得到液态天然气。 根据本发明，分馏塔中的操作条件如此选择，使得所述液相包含甲烷的摩尔比例在乙烷的摩尔比例的10％至150％之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20110265511A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12739048
申请日：2008-10-17
IPC分类号： F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0231 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0214 , F25J1/0239 , F25J1/0241 , F25J1/0292 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J3/0242 , F25J2200/04 , F25J2200/08 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/78 , F25J2205/50 , F25J2215/62 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2270/12
摘要： The liquefaction method provides fractionation of the natural gas with ethane recycle in order to enhance propane recovery and to increase the critical pressure of the gas to be liquefied.The natural gas is partly liquefied by cooling in E1, then separated in fractionating column 2 into a methane-rich stream and a stream rich in hydrocarbons heavier than methane.The methane-rich stream is partly liquefied in 3, then the condensates separated in drum 4 are recycled to the top of column 2 through line 7. The gas fraction from drum 4 is liquefied in exchanger E2 to produce the liquefied natural gas.The stream rich in hydrocarbons heavier than methane is separated in the deethanizer into an ethane-enriched fraction and heavier hydrocarbons.According to the invention, the ethane-enriched fraction is at least partly liquefied, then part of the liquefied ethane is recycled to separating drum 4 or reflux line 7.
摘要翻译： 液化方法提供天然气与乙烷循环的分馏，以增强丙烷回收率并增加待液化气体的临界压力。 天然气通过E1中的冷却部分液化，然后在分馏塔2中分离成富含甲烷的物流和富含比甲烷重的烃的物流。 富含甲烷的物流部分液化3，然后在鼓4中分离的冷凝物通过管线7再循环到塔2的顶部。来自鼓4的气体馏分在交换器E2中液化以产生液化的天然气。 在甲烷中富含烃的烃流在脱乙烷塔中分离成富含乙烷的馏分和较重的烃。 根据本发明，富乙烷馏分至少部分液化，然后将部分液化乙烷再循环至分离鼓4或回流管线7。
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9.发明申请REACTOR AND PROCESS FOR ENDOTHERMIC GAS PHASE REACTIONS ON A SOLID CATALYST 审中-公开固体催化剂上的内热气相反应的反应器和方法公开(公告)号：US20100252482A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12746249
申请日：2008-12-01
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00707 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/2455 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2481 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/063 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/148 , C10G35/04
摘要： The invention concerns a reactor for catalytic reforming or for hydrocarbon dehydrogenation, having a cylindrical shape along a vertical axis, an upper head and a lower bottom comprising at least two annular zones centred on the vertical axis, said two annular zones being a zone termed a catalytic zone and a zone termed the exchange zone. Vertical hermetic panels divide the reactor into sectors, said sectors each comprising at least one exchange section and at least one catalytic section, the ensemble of said exchange sections forming the exchange zone and the ensemble of said catalytic sections forming the catalytic zone.The invention also concerns the process employing the reactor of the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于催化重整或烃脱氢的反应器，其具有沿垂直轴线的圆柱形形状，上部头部和下部底部，其包括以垂直轴为中心的至少两个环形区域，所述两个环形区域为称为 催化区和称为交换区的区。 垂直密封板将反应器分成扇区，所述部分各自包括至少一个交换部分和至少一个催化部分，所述交换部分的组合形成交换区，并且所述催化部分的组合形成催化区。 本发明还涉及采用本发明的反应器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06402959B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09692196
申请日：2000-10-19
申请人： Jean-Paul Dessapt , Pascal Duchene , Bertrand Szymkowiak , Gilles Ferschneider , Olivier Callebert
发明人： Jean-Paul Dessapt , Pascal Duchene , Bertrand Szymkowiak , Gilles Ferschneider , Olivier Callebert
IPC分类号： B01D1508
CPC分类号： B01D53/0446 , B01D15/1828 , B01D15/1842 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0431 , B01D2215/023 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2257/7027 , B01F5/0601 , B01F15/0264 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , Y02P70/32
摘要： A fluid distributing-collecting process using a device for bringing fluids and solids into contact comprises several distributor plates and several panels for mixing, distributing or extracting fluids. The system for practicing the method includes at least one level one chamber in connection with the outside of said device with at least one hose and, at least one level two chamber that is linked with the level one chamber and that comprises one or more connecting hoses of a selected length that are arranged in at least one zone. The zone is identified relative to an angle &agr; relative to a radius of a plate and corresponds to a given angle sector, whereby hose lengths, angle &agr; and the angle sector are selected in accordance with the process so that injected fluid arrives approximately at the same time on all of the panels of the same plate. This process is used for separation of paraxylene in a simulated moving bed.
摘要翻译： 使用用于使流体和固体接触的装置的流体分配收集过程包括多个分配器板和用于混合，分配或提取流体的几个面板。 用于实施该方法的系统包括与至少一个软管相连接的所述装置的外部的至少一个一级室，以及与一级室连接的至少一个二级室，并且包括一个或多个连接软管 布置在至少一个区域中的所选长度。 该区域相对于相对于板的半径的角度α被识别并且对应于给定的角度扇区，由此根据该过程来选择软管长度，角度α和角度扇区，使得注入的流体大致相同地到达 时间在同一板的所有面板上。 该方法用于模拟移动床中对二甲苯的分离。
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