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公开(公告)号：US4315912A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US100323
申请日：1979-12-05
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/45 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61K9/10 , A61Q1/14 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q17/00 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/16 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C217/28 , C07D295/08 , C07J9/00 , C11D1/62 , A61K7/06 , A61K7/00 , A61K31/00 , A61K47/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/49 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/45 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q5/00 , B01F17/005 , A61Q1/14 , A61Q17/00 , A61Q5/02 , Y10S514/939
摘要： A cationic surfactant of the formula ##STR1## wherein R' represents a hydrocarbon radical containing up to 30 carbon atoms and derived from lanolin, natural waxes or resin acids, n is a number between 0.5 and 10, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent lower alkyl or lower hydroxyalkyl, or together form a heterocycle such as morpholinyl or piperidinyl, is used to prepare cosmetic compositions for application to the skin or hair. Preferably, R' in the surfactant is derived from the alcohols of lanolin and hydrogenated lanolin.
摘要翻译： 式IMAMA的阳离子表面活性剂，其中R'代表含有至多30个碳原子并衍生自羊毛脂，天然蜡或树脂酸的烃基，n为0.5至10之间，R1和R2各自独立地表示低级 烷基或低级羟烷基，或一起形成杂环，如吗啉基或哌啶基，用于制备用于皮肤或头发的化妆品组合物。 优选地，表面活性剂中的R'衍生自羊毛脂和氢化羊毛脂的醇。
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2.发明授权Water-soluble cationic polymer dye compounds and process for producing the same 失效水溶性阳离子聚合物染料化合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4228259A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US822912
申请日：1977-08-08
申请人： Gregoire Kalopissis , Alexandre Zysmann , Henri Sebag , Guy Vanlerberghe , Jean-Louis Huron , Andree Bugaut
发明人： Gregoire Kalopissis , Alexandre Zysmann , Henri Sebag , Guy Vanlerberghe , Jean-Louis Huron , Andree Bugaut
CPC分类号： A61Q5/065 , A61K8/88 , C09B69/10 , A61K2800/57 , Y10S534/03
摘要： A dye for keratinic material comprises a water-soluble cationic polymer having a molecular weight ranging between about 800 and 10,000 and having secondary, tertiary or quaternary ammonium amine groups wherein said amine groups are either a part of, or aid in the direct or indirect linking to the polymer chain, an aryl or arylaliphatic chromophore or chromogen group carrying compound, with the proviso that when the main chain of the polymer has amine groups derived from the said chromophore or chromogen group carrying compound, the said main chain must also have at least 10 percent aliphatic amine groups relative to the total number of amine groups of the said chain.
摘要翻译： 用于角蛋白材料的染料包括分子量在约800和10,000之间的水溶性阳离子聚合物，并具有仲胺，叔胺或季铵胺基，其中所述胺基团是直接或间接连接的一部分或有助于直接或间接连接 聚合物链，芳基或芳基脂族发色团或色原基携带化合物，条件是当聚合物的主链具有衍生自所述发色团或基于色原团的化合物的胺基时，所述主链还必须至少具有 10％脂族胺基团相对于所述链的胺基总数。
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公开(公告)号：US4220602A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US891455
申请日：1978-03-29
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/45 , A61K8/49 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/10 , B01F17/00 , B01J23/70 , B29D7/01 , C07D295/08 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/38 , F28F1/24 , C07C93/06
摘要： Cationic surface-active agents which are polyhydroxylated tertiary amines or the quaternary ammonium salts thereof and which are usefully employed in cosmetic compositions, are prepared by condensing on a fatty alcohol, glycerol epihalohydrin alone or together with an epoxide to form polyhalogenated polyethers, which in turn are converted to polyhalogenated glycidyl ethers, the latter being reacted with a secondary amine to form polyhalogenated tertiary amines which are then reacted with sodium or potassium acetate in the presence of a diol to form said polyhydroxylated tertiary amines.
摘要翻译： 作为多羟基化叔胺或其季铵盐的阳离子表面活性剂，其有用地用于化妆品组合物中，是通过单独或与环氧化物一起在脂肪醇，甘油表卤代醇上缩合形成多卤代聚醚来制备的， 转化为多卤代缩水甘油醚，后者与仲胺反应形成多卤代叔胺，然后在二醇存在下与乙酸钠或乙酸钾反应形成所述多羟基化叔胺。
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公开(公告)号：US4020155A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US134390
申请日：1971-04-15
IPC分类号： C07C237/00 , C11D1/90 , A61K7/06 , A61K7/09
CPC分类号： A61K8/442 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/10 , C07C237/00
摘要： New amphoteric compounds which contain two basic groups, at least one of which is a quaternary ammonium group, and an anionic group of the carboxylic type and one or two lipophile chains. These compounds have excellent cationic characteristics while being less, and in some cases nonirritating to the mucous membrane of the eye.
摘要翻译： 新的两性化合物，其含有两个碱性基团，其中至少一个是季铵基团，和阴离子基团的羧酸类型和一个或两个亲脂子链。 这些化合物具有优异的阳离子特性，而在一些情况下对眼睛的粘膜不刺激。
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公开(公告)号：US4001141A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US584499
申请日：1975-06-06
CPC分类号： C07C43/11 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/39 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/0028 , A61K2800/43 , A61Q5/10 , Y10S514/941 , Y10S516/92
摘要： An emulsifying and peptizing agent having the formulaRO[C.sub.2 H.sub.3 O(R')].sub.m [C.sub.2 H.sub.3 O(X)].sub.n IIwhereinR is a lipophilic hydrocarbon residue of a member selected from the group consisting of alcohols, sterols and their mixtures derived from a member selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogenated lanolin, and (b) cyclic fatty acids,R' is selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl,X is selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 OH, ##STR1## m has a statistical average value between 1-10 inclusive, N HAS A STATISTICAL AVERAGE VALUE BETWEEN 1-5 INCLUSIVE,p is an integer between 0-10 inclusive and the product n(p+2) lies between 2-12 inclusive.
摘要翻译： 具有式RO [C 2 H 3 O（R'）] m [C 2 H 3 O（X）] nII的乳化和胶溶剂，其中R是选自醇，甾醇及其衍生自成员的混合物的成员的脂族烃残基 选自（a）氢化羊毛脂和（b）环状脂肪酸组成的组，R'选自甲基和乙基，X选自-CH 2 OH，
m具有介于1-10之间的统计平均值，N HAS在1-5包含之间的统计平均值，P是0-10包含之间的整数，并且在2-12包含之间的产品N（P + 2）LIES。 -
公开(公告)号：US4096332A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US742671
申请日：1976-11-17
IPC分类号： A61K8/45 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/10 , B01J23/70 , C07D295/08 , C11D1/38 , C07D295/10
摘要： Cationic surface-active agents which are polyhydroxylated tertiary amines or the quaternary ammonium salts thereof and which are usefully employed in cosmetic compositions, are prepared by condensing on a fatty alcohol, glycerol epihalohydrin alone or together with an epoxide to form polyhalogenated polyethers, which in turn are converted to polyhalogenated glycidyl ethers, the latter being reacted with a secondary amine to form polyhalogenated tertiary amines which are then reacted with sodium or potassium acetate in the presence of a diol to form said polyhydroxylated tertiary amines.
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公开(公告)号：US4695653A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US525705
申请日：1983-08-23
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/45 , A61K8/49 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/10 , B01F17/00 , B01J23/70 , B29D7/01 , C07D295/08 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/38 , F28F1/24 , C07C91/10
摘要： Cationic surface-active agents which are polyhydroxylated tertiary amines or the quaternary ammonium salts thereof and which are usefully employed in cosmetic compositions, are prepared by condensing on a fatty alcohol, glycerol epihalohydrin alone or together with an epoxide to form polyhalogenated polyethers, which in turn are converted to polyhalogenated glycidyl ethers, the latter being reacted with a secondary amine to form polyhalogenated tertiary amines which are then reacted with sodium or potassium acetate in the presence of a diol to form said polyhydroxylated tertiary amines.
摘要翻译： 作为多羟基化叔胺或其季铵盐的阳离子表面活性剂，其有用地用于化妆品组合物中，是通过单独或与环氧化物一起在脂肪醇，甘油表卤代醇上缩合形成多卤代聚醚来制备的， 转化为多卤代缩水甘油醚，后者与仲胺反应形成多卤代叔胺，然后在二醇存在下与乙酸钠或乙酸钾反应形成所述多羟基化叔胺。
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公开(公告)号：US4436909A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US111326
申请日：1980-01-11
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/45 , A61K8/49 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/04 , A61Q5/10 , B01F17/00 , B01J23/70 , B29D7/01 , C07D295/08 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/38 , F28F1/24 , C07C91/10
摘要： Cationic surface-active agents which are polyhydroxylated tertiary amines or the quaternary ammonium salts thereof and which are usefully employed in cosmetic compositions, are prepared by condensing on a fatty alcohol, glycerol epihalohydrin alone or together with an epoxide to form polyhalogenated polyethers, which in turn are converted to polyhalogenated glycidyl ethers, the latter being reacted with a secondary amine to form polyhalogenated tertiary amines which are then reacted with sodium or potassium acetate in the presence of a diol to form said polyhydroxylated tertiary amines.
摘要翻译： 作为多羟基化叔胺或其季铵盐的阳离子表面活性剂，其有用地用于化妆品组合物中，是通过单独或与环氧化物一起在脂肪醇，甘油表卤代醇上缩合形成多卤代聚醚来制备的， 转化为多卤代缩水甘油醚，后者与仲胺反应形成多卤代叔胺，然后在二醇存在下与乙酸钠或乙酸钾反应形成所述多羟基化叔胺。
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公开(公告)号：US3954882A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US549302
申请日：1975-02-12
IPC分类号： C08G65/00 , B01F17/42 , B01J27/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/00 , C07C43/00 , C07C43/02 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/10 , C07C43/11 , C07C43/13 , C07C43/20 , C07C67/00 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/28 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/331 , C08G65/332 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/68 , C11D1/72
CPC分类号： A61K8/39 , C07C43/11 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/3312 , C08G65/3322 , C11D1/72 , A61Q5/02 , Y10S516/01
摘要： Non-ionic surface-active agents having the formula: ##EQU1## in which R is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl and alkaryloxyalkyl, having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, X represents a CH.sub.2 OH or CH.sub.2 O--CH.sub.2 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 OH group, p and q each independently represent a number between 0 and 10 inclusive with the proviso that the sum of p and q is between 1 and 10 inclusive, and methods for preparing said surface-active agents comprising the step of polycondensing n molecules of glycerol epihalohydrin or allylglycidylether with a .alpha.-diol having the formula: ##EQU2## hydroxylating the resulting condensate and subjecting the resulting hydroxylated product to ethanolysis.
摘要翻译： 具有下式的非离子表面活性剂：R-CH-CH 2 -O - C 2 H 3 O-X] pH | O - - C 2 H 3 O-X] q H其中R是烷基，烯基，烷氧基烷基 和具有8至22个碳原子的烷氧基烷基，X表示CH 2 OH或CH 2 O-CH 2 -CHOH-CH 2 OH基团，p和q各自独立地表示0和10之间的数字，其中条件是p和q之和在1 和10所述的方法，以及制备所述表面活性剂的方法，包括使n分子的甘油表卤代醇或烯丙基缩水甘油醚与具有下式的α-二醇缩聚的步骤：R-CH-CH 2 -OH 产生羟基化产物进行乙解。
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公开(公告)号：US4124632A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US758675
申请日：1977-01-12
IPC分类号： C07C237/00 , C11D1/90 , C07C101/24 , A61K31/205
CPC分类号： A61K8/442 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/10 , C07C237/00
摘要： New amphoteric compounds which contain two basic groups, at least one of which is a quaternary ammonium group, and an anionic group of the carboxylic type and one or two lipophile chains. These compounds have excellent cationic characteristics while being less, and in some cases non-irritating to the mucous membrane of the eye.
摘要翻译： 新的两性化合物，其含有两个碱性基团，其中至少一个是季铵基团，和阴离子基团的羧酸类型和一个或两个亲脂子链。 这些化合物具有优异的阳离子特性，同时较少，在某些情况下对眼睛的粘膜无刺激性。
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