Powdery, water-soluble cationic polymer compositions, method for the production and use thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Powdery, water-soluble cationic polymer compositions, method for the production and use thereof 审中-公开
    粉末状水溶性阳离子聚合物组合物,其制备方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US20070032677A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US10567909

    申请日:2004-05-28

    IPC分类号: C07C69/52

    摘要: The invention relates to powdery, water-soluble cationic polymer compositions comprising at least two cationic polymer compositions comprising at least two cationic polymers having a different molecular weight. A first cationic polymer is formed in the presence of a second cationic polymer from monomer constituents in an aqueous solution according to the aqueous gel polymerization method. The invention also relates to the use of products in solid/liquid separation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含至少两种具有不同分子量的至少两种阳离子聚合物的阳离子聚合物组合物的粉末状水溶性阳离子聚合物组合物。 根据水性凝胶聚合法,在水溶液中的单体成分的第二阳离子聚合物的存在下形成第一阳离子聚合物。 本发明还涉及在固/液分离中使用产品。

    Mixtures comprising branched oligomeric or polymeric compounds, and preparation and use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Mixtures comprising branched oligomeric or polymeric compounds, and preparation and use thereof 失效
    包含支链低聚物或聚合物的混合物及其制备和用途

    公开(公告)号:US08436072B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12834373

    申请日:2010-07-12

    摘要: Mixtures comprising (A) at least one hydraulic or latently hydraulic binder, (B) at least one copolymer obtainable by reacting (α1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated comonomer having at least one functional group selected from COOH groups, sulfonic acid groups, nitrile groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and amino groups, or (α2) at least one (co)polymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated comonomer having at least one functional group selected from COOH groups, sulfonic acid groups, nitrile groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and amino groups, with (β) at least one oligomeric or polymeric compound obtainable by reacting (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated di- or polycarboxylic acid or anhydride or ester thereof with (b) at least one at least trifunctional alcohol and (c) at least one compound of the general formula I in which the variables are each defined as follows: R1 is selected from C1-C4-alkyl and hydrogen, A is the same or different and is selected from C2-C6-alkylene, n is in the range from 4 to 40, and (d) optionally at least one further compound having at least one COOH group or at least one alcoholic OH group per molecule.

    摘要翻译: 包含(A)至少一种液压或潜在水硬性粘合剂的混合物,(B)至少一种可通过(α1)至少一种具有至少一个选自COOH基团,磺酸基团,腈基团的官能团的烯属不饱和共聚单体 ,羟基烷基和氨基,或(α2)至少一种具有至少一个选自COOH基团,磺酸基团,腈基,羟基烷基和氨基的官能团的烯键式不饱和共聚单体的(共)聚合物, (β)至少一种低聚物或聚合物,其通过使(a)至少一种烯键式不饱和二元或多元羧酸或其酸酐或其酯与(b)至少一种至少三官能醇和(c)至少一种化合物 其中变量各自定义如下:R 1选自C 1 -C 4 - 烷基和氢,A相同或不同,并且选自C 2 -C 6 - 烷基 烯,n在4至40的范围内,和(d)任选地至少一种每分子具有至少一个COOH基团或至少一个醇OH基团的其它化合物。

    Water-soluble or water-swellable polymers, particularly water-soluble or water-swellable copolymers made of acrylamide and at least one ionic comonomer having a low residual monomer concentration
    4.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble or water-swellable polymers, particularly water-soluble or water-swellable copolymers made of acrylamide and at least one ionic comonomer having a low residual monomer concentration 有权
    水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物,特别是由丙烯酰胺和至少一种具有低残留单体浓度的离子共聚单体制成的水溶性或水可溶胀共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US07973095B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11814633

    申请日:2006-01-16

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of water-soluble or water-swellable polymers having a low content of residual monomers, particularly on the basis of acrylic acid and/or acrylamide and at least one additional water-soluble comonomer, in which process a monomer solution in a polymerizing state is treated with electromagnetic radiation at the earliest after reaching the maximum temperature of polymerization, and the gel obtained is subsequently crushed and dried, and it also relates to the water-soluble or water-swellable polymers as such, which can be obtained according to said process, to their use in the hygiene industry, packaging industry, in the agrarian technology or in agriculture and horticulture, in the cable industry and information technology, in the food industry, papermaking industry, and to their use as flocculation aids and as drilling fluid in petroleum production.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产具有低含量残留单体的水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物的方法,特别是基于丙烯酸和/或丙烯酰胺和至少一种另外的水溶性共聚单体,其中该方法 聚合状态的单体溶液在达到最高聚合温度后最早用电磁辐射处理,然后将所得凝胶压碎干燥,并且还涉及水溶性或水可溶胀聚合物, 可以根据所述方法获得它们在卫生工业,包装工业,农业技术或农业和园艺,电缆工业和信息技术,食品工业,造纸工业中的应用及其使用 作为絮凝助剂和石油生产中的钻井液。

    METHODS FOR BLOCKING UNDERGROUND FORMATIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR BLOCKING UNDERGROUND FORMATIONS 审中-公开
    阻塞地下形态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110237468A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12733370

    申请日:2009-11-07

    IPC分类号: C09K8/588

    摘要: A process is proposed for blocking underground formations in the extraction of fossil oil and/or gas, a first step involving introducing water-absorbing particles into liquid-bearing and porous rock formations, said particles being water-swellable, crosslinked and water-insoluble polymers, said particles in the water-bearing rock formation finally preventing liquid flow through the rock layers by water absorption. This process is characterized in that the absorbing particles comprise a superabsorbent polymer with anionic and/or cationic properties and a retarded swelling action. This process, which can also be carried out in saline formation waters, is notable in that the swelling of the superabsorbents used begins no earlier than after five minutes and in that the superabsorbents are obtainable by four proposed process variants and any combination thereof. This process, which does not need a carrier liquid, is notable for its simplicity and especially the controllable retardation of the swelling action under the specific conditions of underground rock formations.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种在提取化石油和/或气体时阻挡地下地层的方法,第一步涉及将吸水颗粒引入含液和多孔岩层,所述颗粒是水溶胀性,交联和水不溶性聚合物 所述含水岩层中的颗粒最终通过吸水阻止液体流过岩层。 该方法的特征在于吸收颗粒包含具有阴离子和/或阳离子性质和延迟溶胀作用的超吸收性聚合物。 这个也可以在盐水形成水中进行的方法是显着的,因为使用的超吸收剂的溶胀不迟于五分钟之后开始,并且超吸收剂可通过四种所提出的方法变体及其任何组合获得。 这种不需要载体液体的方法是显而易见的,因为它的简单性,特别是在地下岩层的特定条件下可膨胀作用的可控延迟。

    Heat storage composition comprising sodium sulfate decahydrate and superabsorbent
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat storage composition comprising sodium sulfate decahydrate and superabsorbent 失效
    包含十水硫酸钠和超吸收剂的储热组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08741169B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13614131

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: E04B1/74

    CPC分类号: C09K5/063

    摘要: The present invention relates to a heat storage composition comprising 60-98% by weight of sodium sulfate decahydrate and 1-10% by weight of one or more superabsorbents 1-10% by weight of one or more nucleators and 0-20% by weight of one or more water-soluble salts, based in each case on the heat storage composition, said superabsorbent comprising, in polymerized form, a) at least 50 mol %, based on the superabsorbent, of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising acid groups, the degree of neutralization of the monoethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising acid groups being 15 to 85 mol %, and b) 0.015 to 0.1 mol %, based on the total amount of monomers, of at least one crosslinker, to a process for production thereof and to the use thereof as a heat-storing building material and as a heat storage element for motor vehicles, walls of transport vessels or other heat storage vessels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种储热组合物,其包含60-98重量%的十水硫酸钠和1-10重量%的一种或多种超吸收剂,1-10重量%的一种或多种成核剂和0-20重量% 一种或多种水溶性盐,基于每种情况下在储热组合物上,所述超吸收剂以聚合形式包含a)至少50mol%的基于超吸收剂的一种或多种包含酸基团的单烯属不饱和单体 包含酸基团的单烯属不饱和单体的中和度为15〜85摩尔%,b为0.015〜0.1摩尔%,基于单体的总量,至少一种交联剂,其制备方法和 作为储热建筑材料的使用以及用作机动车辆的储存元件,运输容器的壁或其它蓄热容器。

    Ecofriendly cationic polyelectrolytes
    9.
    发明授权
    Ecofriendly cationic polyelectrolytes 失效
    环保阳离子聚电解质

    公开(公告)号:US07375173B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US10518595

    申请日:2003-07-30

    IPC分类号: C08F18/22 C08F20/60

    CPC分类号: C08F220/56

    摘要: The invention relates to cationic water-soluble polyelectrolytes, especially terpolymers, which are obtained by polymerising monomers of (meth)acrylamide, a quaternised (meth)acrylamide derivative, a (meth)acrylic acid derivative and/or hydrolysis-stable cationic monomers. The composition of the polyelectrolytes is characterised by a toxicity index formula Fi=(QTP−2QME)/10≦1 wherein QTP represents the total cationic charge of the polymer and QME represents the charge part of the ester type monomer. The invention also relates to the production and use of said polyelectrolytes and water-in-water polymer dispersions which contain said polyelectrolytes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过聚合(甲基)丙烯酰胺,季铵化(甲基)丙烯酰胺衍生物,(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物和/或水解稳定阳离子单体的单体获得的阳离子水溶性聚电解质,特别是三元共聚物。 聚电解质的组成的特征在于毒性指数公式Fi =(QTP-2QME)/ 10 <1其中QTP表示聚合物的总阳离子电荷,QME表示酯型单体的电荷部分。 本发明还涉及包含所述聚电解质的所述聚电解质和水包水聚合物分散体的生产和使用。

    Ecofriedly cationic polyelectrolytes
    10.
    发明申请
    Ecofriedly cationic polyelectrolytes 失效
    生态阳离子聚电解质

    公开(公告)号:US20050242045A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US10518595

    申请日:2003-07-30

    IPC分类号: C08F220/56 C02F1/68 C08F8/30

    CPC分类号: C08F220/56

    摘要: The invention relates to cationic water-soluble polyelectrolytes, especially terpolymers, which are obtained by polymerising monomers of (meth)acrylamide, a quaternised (meth)acrylamide derivative, a (meth)acrylic acid derivative and/or hydrolysis-stable cationic monomers. The composition of the polyelectrolytes is characterised by a toxicity index formula Fi=(QTP−2QME)/10≦1 wherein QTP represents the total cationic charge of the polymer and QME represents the charge part of the ester type monomer. The invention also relates to the production and use of said polyelectrolytes and water-in-water polymer dispersions which contain said polyelectrolytes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过聚合(甲基)丙烯酰胺,季铵化(甲基)丙烯酰胺衍生物,(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物和/或水解稳定阳离子单体的单体获得的阳离子水溶性聚电解质,特别是三元共聚物。 聚电解质的组成的特征在于毒性指数公式Fi =(QTP-2QME)/ 10 <1其中QTP表示聚合物的总阳离子电荷,QME表示酯型单体的电荷部分。 本发明还涉及包含所述聚电解质的所述聚电解质和水包水聚合物分散体的生产和使用。