公开(公告)号：US20070247815A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11308673

申请日：2006-04-20

申请人： Guo Liu ,  Shanquan Bao ,  Taojin Le ,  William Huang ,  Meng-en Tan

发明人： Guo Liu ,  Shanquan Bao ,  Taojin Le ,  William Huang ,  Meng-en Tan

IPC分类号： H05K7/20

CPC分类号： H05K1/0207 ,  H05K1/0206 ,  H05K1/141 ,  H05K7/205 ,  H05K2201/0919 ,  H05K2201/09309 ,  H05K2201/09781

摘要： A heat dissipation system for a miniaturized form factor card allows a communications system for mobile information devices contained in the card to operate with high heat loads by employing a high conductivity pad on the printed circuit board of the mobile information device which contacts the case of the miniaturized form factor card. Additionally, heat dissipation plugs are integrated into the edge of the PCB with emitting surfaces adjacent radiation holes in the case of the mobile information device adjacent the PCB. Heat convection channels through layers of the PCB allow transfer of heat from the pad to other conductive layers in the PCB. High thermal conductivity packing in the miniaturized form factor card conducts heat from the internal components to the case of the card in contact with the high conductivity. Placement of high heat generation components within the card case adjacent the contact interface with the high conductivity pad is also employed for maximum heat dissipation. A high conductivity membrane is provided on the card case for increased conductivity from the case into the pad on the PCB.

摘要翻译： 用于小型化形状因子卡的散热系统允许包含在卡中的移动信息设备的通信系统通过在移动信息设备的印刷电路板上使用高电导率焊盘来操作高热负荷，该电导板接触到 小型化外形尺寸卡。 此外，在移动信息设备邻近PCB的情况下，散热塞被集成到PCB的边缘中，发射表面邻近辐射孔。 通过PCB层的热对流通道允许热量从焊盘传递到PCB中的其他导电层。 小型化形状卡中的高导热性填料将热量从内部组件传导到与高导电性接触的卡的情况。 也可采用与高电导率焊盘相邻的接触界面内的卡壳内的高发热部件的放置，以实现最大的散热。 在卡盒上提供高导电性膜，以增加从壳体到PCB上的焊盘的导电性。

公开(公告)号：US20050202162A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

申请号：US11072824

申请日：2005-03-04

申请人： Yue (Helen) Xu ,  Alexander Kosyachkov ,  Guo Liu ,  Xingwei Wu ,  Joe Acchione

发明人： Yue (Helen) Xu ,  Alexander Kosyachkov ,  Guo Liu ,  Xingwei Wu ,  Joe Acchione

IPC分类号： C09K11/70 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/0057 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H05B33/145

摘要： A physical vapour deposition method for the deposition of thioaluminate phosphor compositions includes providing one or more source materials including an intermetallic barium aluminum compound, a barium aluminum alloy or a protected barium metal, providing an activator species and effecting deposition of the one or more source materials and activator species as a phosphor composition on a selected substrate. The method allows for the deposition of blue thin film electroluminescent phosphors with high luminance and colors required for TV applications.

摘要翻译： 用于沉积硫铝酸盐荧光体组合物的物理气相沉积方法包括提供一种或多种源材料，其包括金属间钡钡化合物，钡铝合金或受保护的钡金属，提供活化剂种类并实现一种或多种源材料的沉积 和作为选择的基底上的荧光体组合物的活化剂物质。 该方法允许沉积具有用于电视应用所需的高亮度和颜色的蓝色薄膜电致发光荧光体。

公开(公告)号：US5725801A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US674842

申请日：1996-07-03

申请人： Adrian H. Kitai ,  Tian Xiao ,  Guo Liu

发明人： Adrian H. Kitai ,  Tian Xiao ,  Guo Liu

IPC分类号： C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/59 ,  C09K11/62 ,  C09K11/66 ,  C09K11/70 ,  C09K11/77 ,  C09K11/80 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C09K11/55

CPC分类号： H05B33/14 ,  C09K11/662 ,  C09K11/666 ,  C09K11/7701 ,  C09K11/7703 ,  C09K11/7729 ,  C09K11/7731 ,  C09K11/7744 ,  C09K11/7746 ,  C09K11/7767 ,  C09K11/7768 ,  C09K11/7784 ,  C09K11/7786 ,  H05B33/10

摘要： New oxide phosphors based on doped gallium oxides, alkaline earth gallates and germanates for electroluminescent display materials. Bright orange red electroluminescence has been obtained in amorphous and crystalline oxides Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 :Eu for the first time. SrGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 and SrGa.sub.4 O.sub.9 doped with 1-8 mole % of Eu and Tb, CaGa.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ca.sub.3 Ga.sub.2 O.sub.6 and CaGa.sub.4 O.sub.7 doped with 1-4 mole % of Eu, Tb, Pr and Dy, BaGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 doped with 1-2 mole % of Eu and Tb, have been prepared using RF magnetron sputtering onto ceramic dielectric substrates and annealed at 600.degree. C.-950.degree. C. in air or Ar for 1-2 hours. Bright electroluminescent (EL) emission was obtained with wavelengths covering the visible spectrum from 400 to 700 nm, and infrared emission above 700 nm with spectral peaks characteristic of rare earth transitions. The films of CaGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 with 1 mole % Eu achieved 22 fL (75 cd/m.sup.2) at 60 Hz and had a maximum efficiency of 0.2 lm/w for red emission. An amorphous thin film of Ca.sub.3 Ga.sub.2 O.sub.6 with 2 mole % Eu achieved 34 fL in red EL at 60 Hz when annealed at 600.degree. C. SrGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 with 1 mole % Eu and 4 mole % Tb yielded "white" phosphor having red, green and blue emission (13 fL at 60 Hz), and SrGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 with 8 mole % Tb resulted in a blue and green phosphor measuring 30 fL at 60 Hz. Zn.sub.2 Si.sub.0.5 Ge.sub.0.5 O.sub.4 containing Mn was sputtered using magnetron RF sputtering onto ceramic dielectric substrates and annealed at 700.degree. C. for 1 hour in air or argon. Bright green (540 nm) emission was obtained in electroluminescence: 110 fL (377 cd/m.sup.2) at 60 Hz with a maximum efficiency of 0.9 l/w. Moderately bright red emission (640 nm) was also obtained.

摘要翻译： 用于电致发光显示材料的基于掺杂的镓氧化物，碱土金属镓盐和锗酸盐的新型氧化物荧光体。 在无定形和结晶氧化物Ga2O3：Eu中首次获得了明亮的橙红色电致发光。 掺杂有1-8摩尔％Eu和Tb，CaGa2O4，Ca3Ga2O6和掺杂有1-4摩尔％的Eu，Tb，Pr和Dy的CaGa 4 O 7的SrGa 2 O 4和SrGa 4 O 9，掺杂有1-2摩尔％的Eu和Tb的BaGa 2 O 4具有 使用射频磁控溅射法制备在陶瓷电介质基片上，并在空气或Ar中在600℃-95℃下退火1-2小时。 获得了覆盖400至700nm可见光谱的波长和700nm以上的具有稀土跃迁特征的光谱峰的红外发射的明亮电致发光（EL）发射。 具有1摩尔％Eu的CaGa 2 O 4膜在60Hz下实现了22fL（75cd / m 2），对于红色发射具有0.2lm / w的最大效率。 具有2摩尔％Eu的Ca 3 Ga 2 O 6的非晶薄膜在600℃退火时在60Hz的红色EL中达到34fL。具有1摩尔％Eu和4摩尔％Tb的SrGa 2 O 4产生具有红色，绿色和蓝色发射的“白色”荧光体 （13fL，60Hz）和具有8mol％Tb的SrGa 2 O 4产生在60Hz下测量30fL的蓝色和绿色荧光体。 将含Mn的Zn2Si0.5Ge0.5O4用磁控溅射溅射到陶瓷电介质基片上，在空气或氩气中于700℃退火1小时。 在60Hz的电致发光中得到明亮的绿色（540nm）发光：110fL（377cd / m 2），最大效率为0.9l / w。 也获得了中等亮度的红色发射（640nm）。

公开(公告)号：US20100147409A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12522820

申请日：2008-01-15

申请人： Minxu Lu ,  Xiuyun Wang ,  Jinghong Ruan ,  Guo Liu ,  Jinyou Wang

发明人： Minxu Lu ,  Xiuyun Wang ,  Jinghong Ruan ,  Guo Liu ,  Jinyou Wang

IPC分类号： F16L55/168 ,  B29C73/04

CPC分类号： F16L55/1683 ,  F16L59/10

摘要： A method for repairing/strengthening and crack arrest of pipe, especially metal pipe, in which, first, to cover an insulated material on the position needing repairing/strengthening and crack arrest, then to lay a high strength fiber composite material. The modulus of elasticity of the material used in the invention is close to the metal pipe's, it can be integrated with the pipe and bear the internal pressure with the pipe, thus the final composite pipe reaches required bear capacity, such as, the original most operation pressure of pipe can be recovered; and it can take effect for crack arrest of pipes when pipes happen burst accident. Otherwise, because of the insulated material is used on the bottom layer, it prevent thoroughly from galvanic corrosion between pipe and strengthening material. The method can be implemented simply and without fire, it is advantageous to tight joint between strengthening material and pipe, and between strengthening layers, and it can be used to repair and enhance the pipeline in use.

摘要翻译： 一种管道，特别是金属管道的修复/加固和破裂方法，其中首先覆盖需要修复/加固和裂缝停止的位置上的绝缘材料，然后铺设高强度纤维复合材料。 本发明所用材料的弹性模量接近于金属管，可以与管道一体化并承受内管的压力，因此最终的复合管道达到所需的承载能力，如最初的 管道操作压力可以恢复; 当管道发生爆裂事故时，可以对管道进行裂缝制止。 否则，由于绝缘材料用于底层，因此可以彻底防止管道与强化材料之间的电镀腐蚀。 该方法可简单实施，无火灾，有利于加强材料与管道之间以及加强层之间的紧密接合，可用于修复和增强使用中的管道。

公开(公告)号：US07622149B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

申请号：US11072824

申请日：2005-03-04

申请人： Yue (Helen) Xu ,  Alexander Kosyachkov ,  Guo Liu ,  Xingwei Wu ,  Joe Acchione

发明人： Yue (Helen) Xu ,  Alexander Kosyachkov ,  Guo Liu ,  Xingwei Wu ,  Joe Acchione

IPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  C23C14/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/0057 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H05B33/145

摘要： A physical vapor deposition method for the deposition of thioaluminate phosphor compositions includes providing one or more source materials including an intermetallic barium aluminum compound, a barium aluminum alloy or a protected barium metal, providing an activator species and effecting deposition of the one or more source materials and activator species as a phosphor composition on a selected substrate. The method allows for the deposition of blue thin film electroluminescent phosphors with high luminance and colors required for TV applications.

摘要翻译： 用于沉积硫铝酸盐荧光体组合物的物理气相沉积方法包括提供一种或多种源材料，其包括金属间钡钡化合物，钡铝合金或受保护的钡金属，提供活化剂种类并实现一种或多种源材料的沉积 和作为选择的基底上的荧光体组合物的活化剂物质。 该方法允许沉积具有用于电视应用所需的高亮度和颜色的蓝色薄膜电致发光荧光体。

公开(公告)号：US07534504B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

申请号：US10649282

申请日：2003-08-27

申请人： Guo Liu ,  Alexander Kosyachkov ,  Yue (Helen) Xu ,  James Alexander Stiles

发明人： Guo Liu ,  Alexander Kosyachkov ,  Yue (Helen) Xu ,  James Alexander Stiles

IPC分类号： C09K11/56 ,  H01J1/62 ,  G11B11/105

CPC分类号： H05B33/22 ,  C09K11/7702 ,  C09K11/773 ,  C09K11/7745 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/26

摘要： An improved fine grained zinc sulfide phosphor is provided for use in ac electroluminescent displays. The fine-grained zinc sulfide phosphor film exhibits improved luminance and may be used in conjunction with a structure or substance to minimize or prevent reaction of the fine grained phosphor with oxygen. The invention is particularly applicable to zinc sulfide phosphors used in electroluminescent displays that employ thick dielectric layers subject to high processing temperatures to form and activate the phosphor films.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于交流电致发光显示器的改进的细粒度硫化锌荧光体。 细粒度的硫化锌荧光体膜显示出改善的亮度，并且可以与结构或物质结合使用以最小化或防止细粒磷光体与氧的反应。 本发明特别适用于电致发光显示器中使用的具有高处理温度的厚电介质层以形成和激活荧光膜的硫化锌荧光体。

公开(公告)号：US5897812A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US975116

申请日：1997-11-20

申请人： Adrian H. Kitai ,  Tian Xiao ,  Guo Liu

发明人： Adrian H. Kitai ,  Tian Xiao ,  Guo Liu

IPC分类号： C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/59 ,  C09K11/62 ,  C09K11/66 ,  C09K11/70 ,  C09K11/77 ,  C09K11/80 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C09K11/55

CPC分类号： H05B33/14 ,  C09K11/662 ,  C09K11/666 ,  C09K11/7701 ,  C09K11/7703 ,  C09K11/7729 ,  C09K11/7731 ,  C09K11/7744 ,  C09K11/7746 ,  C09K11/7767 ,  C09K11/7768 ,  C09K11/7784 ,  C09K11/7786 ,  H05B33/10

摘要： New oxide phosphors based on doped gallium oxides, alkaline earth gallates and germanates for electoluminescent display materials. Bright orange red electroluminescence has been obtained in amorphous and crystalline oxides Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 :Eu for the first time. SrGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 and SrGa.sub.4 O.sub.9 doped with 1-8 mole % of Eu and Tb, CaGa.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ca.sub.3 Ga.sub.2 O.sub.8 and CaGa.sub.4 O.sub.7 doped with 1-4 mole % of Eu, Tb, Pr and Dy, BaGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 doped with 1-2 mole % of Eu and Tb, have been prepared using RF magnetron sputtering onto ceramic dielectric substrates and annealed at 600.degree. C.-950.degree. C. in air or Ar for 1-2 hours. Bright electroluminescent (EL) emission was obtained with wavelengths covering the visible spectrum from 400 to 700 nm, and infrared emission above 700 nm with spectral peaks characteristic of rare earth transitions. The films of CaGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 with 1 mole % Eu achieved 22 fL (75 cd/m.sup.2) at 60 Hz and had a maximum efficiency of 0.2 lm/w for red emission. An amorphous thin film of Ca.sub.3 Ga.sub.2 O.sub.6 with 2 mole % Eu achieved 34 fL in red EL at 60 Hz when annealed at 600.degree. C. SrGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 with 1 mole % Eu and 4 mole % Tb yielded "white" phosphor having red, green and blue emission (13 fL at 60 Hz), and SrGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 with 8 mole % Tb resulted in a blue and green phosphor measuring 30 fL at 60 Hz Zn.sub.2 Si.sub.0.5 Ge.sub.0.5 O.sub.4 containing Mn was sputtered using magnetron RF sputtering onto ceramic dielectric substrates and annealed at 700.degree. C. for 1 hour in air or argon. Bright green (540 nm) emission was obtained in electroluminescence: 110 fL (377 cd/m.sup.2) at 60 Hz with a maximum efficiency of 0.9 l/w. Moderately bright red emission (640 nm) was also obtained.

摘要翻译： 用于电致发光显示材料的基于掺杂的镓氧化物，碱土金属镓盐和锗酸盐的新型氧化物荧光体。 在无定形和结晶氧化物Ga2O3：Eu中首次获得了明亮的橙红色电致发光。 掺杂有1-8摩尔％Eu和Tb，CaGa2O4，Ca3Ga2O8和掺杂有1-4摩尔％的Eu，Tb，Pr和Dy的CaGa 4 O 7的SrGa 2 O 4和SrGa 4 O 9，掺杂有1-2摩尔％的Eu和Tb的BaGa 2 O 4具有 使用射频磁控溅射法制备在陶瓷电介质基片上，并在空气或Ar中在600℃-95℃下退火1-2小时。 获得了覆盖400至700nm可见光谱的波长和700nm以上的具有稀土跃迁特征的光谱峰的红外发射的明亮电致发光（EL）发射。 具有1摩尔％Eu的CaGa 2 O 4膜在60Hz下实现了22fL（75cd / m 2），对于红色发射具有0.2lm / w的最大效率。 具有2摩尔％Eu的Ca 3 Ga 2 O 6的非晶薄膜在600℃退火时在60Hz的红色EL中达到34fL。具有1摩尔％Eu和4摩尔％Tb的SrGa 2 O 4产生具有红色，绿色和蓝色发射的“白色”荧光体 （13fL，60Hz）和具有8mol％Tb的SrGa 2 O 4，得到在60Hz Zn2Si0.5Ge0.5O4测量30fL的蓝色和绿色荧光体，其中使用磁控溅射溅射到Mn陶瓷电介质基板上并在700℃退火 在空气或氩气中1小时。 在60Hz的电致发光中得到明亮的绿色（540nm）发光：110fL（377cd / m 2），最大效率为0.9l / w。 也获得了中等亮度的红色发射（640nm）。

公开(公告)号：US20090096373A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US11907702

申请日：2007-10-16

申请人： Adrian H. Kitai ,  Guo Liu

发明人： Adrian H. Kitai ,  Guo Liu

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J1/74

摘要： Systems and methods are provided for electroluminescent display elements which are glass supported. These electroluminescent display elements include an EL element or nixel structure that makes use of two rear or substantially same-sided electrodes that are electrically separated by a small gap or other non-conductive (e.g., insulating) material, but that generally cover the rear area of the EL element or nixel laminate. This EL element has a glass plate applied on the other side of the EL element. These EL elements may be made by growing the layers one on top of the other on one side on the glass plate, or a free standing EL element may be made using a ceramic substrate having a front surface onto which the layers are deposited. The back surface of the ceramic substrate may then be ground down to be thinner and the two back electrodes applied to this back surface, after which a glass plate is applied to the other side of the element.

摘要翻译： 为玻璃支撑的电致发光显示元件提供了系统和方法。 这些电致发光显示元件包括EL元件或元件结构，其利用由小间隙或其它非导电（例如绝缘）材料电隔离的两个后或基本相同的电极，但是通常覆盖后区 的EL元件或子像素层压板。 该EL元件具有应用于EL元件另一侧的玻璃板。 这些EL元件可以通过在玻璃板的一侧上生长层之间的一个层来制造，或者可以使用具有其上沉积有其前表面的陶瓷基板来制造独立的EL元件。 然后可以将陶瓷基板的背面磨碎成更薄，并且将两个后电极施加到该后表面，之后将玻璃板施加到元件的另一侧。

公开(公告)号：US20110311726A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13162850

申请日：2011-06-17

申请人： Guo Liu ,  Adam Bertuch ,  Eric W. Deguns ,  Mark J. Dalberth ,  Ganesh M. Sundaram ,  Jill Svenja Becker

发明人： Guo Liu ,  Adam Bertuch ,  Eric W. Deguns ,  Mark J. Dalberth ,  Ganesh M. Sundaram ,  Jill Svenja Becker

IPC分类号： C23C16/448 ,  B05C11/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/52 ,  C23C16/4481 ,  C23C16/45544

摘要： An improved precursor vaporization device and method for vaporizing liquid and solid precursors having a low vapor pressure at a desired precursor temperature includes elements and operating methods for injecting an inert gas boost pulse into a precursor container prior to releasing a precursor pulse to a reaction chamber. An improved ALD system and method for growing thin films having more thickness and thickness uniformity at lower precursor temperatures includes devices and operating methods for injecting an inert gas boost pulse into a precursor container prior to releasing a precursor pulse to a reaction chamber and for releasing a plurality of first precursor pulses into a reaction chamber to react with substrates before releasing a different second precursor pulse into the reaction chamber to react with the substrates.

摘要翻译： 用于蒸发具有所需前体温度的低蒸汽压的液体和固体前体的改进的前体蒸发装置和方法包括在将前体脉冲释放到反应室之前将惰性气体升压脉冲注入前体容器中的元件和操作方法。 用于生长在较低前体温度下具有更大厚度和厚度均匀性的薄膜的改进的ALD系统和方法包括用于在将前体脉冲释放到反应室之前将惰性气体升压脉冲注入前体容器的装置和操作方法， 多个第一前体脉冲进入反应室以在将不同的第二前体脉冲释放到反应室中以与基板反应以与基板反应，以与基板反应。

公开(公告)号：US07442446B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US10736020

申请日：2003-12-15

申请人： Guo Liu

发明人： Guo Liu

IPC分类号： H01J1/62

CPC分类号： C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/574 ,  C09K11/7702 ,  C09K11/7703 ,  C09K11/7706 ,  C09K11/7718 ,  C09K11/7721 ,  C09K11/773 ,  C09K11/7731 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  C09K11/7745 ,  C09K11/883 ,  C09K11/886 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/22 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/26

摘要： A novel structure is provided to improve the luminance and operating stability of phosphors used in ac thick film dielectric electroluminescent displays. The novel structure comprises aluminum nitride barrier layers in contact with the phosphor films to prevent phosphor degradation due to reaction with oxygen. The barrier layers can be deposited using vacuum deposition processes that are compatible with the processes used to deposit and anneal the phosphor films. The invention is particularly applicable to phosphors used in electroluminescent displays that employ thick dielectric layers subject to high processing temperatures to form and activate the phosphor films.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新颖的结构来提高在ac厚膜电介质电致发光显示器中使用的荧光体的亮度和操作稳定性。 该新型结构包括与荧光膜接触的氮化铝阻挡层，以防止由于与氧反应引起的磷光体劣化。 可以使用与用于沉积和退火荧光膜的方法相容的真空沉积工艺来沉积阻挡层。 本发明特别适用于采用在高处理温度下形成和激活荧光膜的厚电介质层的电致发光显示器中使用的荧光体。